Core Viewpoint - The draft of the Ecological Environment Code emphasizes the need for comprehensive prevention and control measures against wildlife harm, particularly focusing on the increasing incidents involving wild boars, while still maintaining the legal protection of wildlife [1][2][3] Group 1: Legislative Changes - The draft code mandates that local governments at the county level and above must actively engage in comprehensive prevention and control of wildlife harm in areas severely affected by wildlife incidents [1] - The code introduces a legal framework that clarifies the responsibilities of local governments in wildlife harm prevention, marking an upgrade from previous measures [2] Group 2: Wildlife Incidents and Public Safety - There has been a notable increase in incidents involving wild boars, with data indicating a population of 2 million wild boars in China and incidents reported in 26 provinces [1] - The draft code allows for legal protection for individuals who take measures against wildlife that threaten personal safety, alleviating concerns about legal repercussions during such emergencies [2] Group 3: Public Awareness and Education - The reiteration of existing legal principles in the draft code serves as a reminder for public awareness regarding wildlife encounters and the legal implications of defensive actions [3]

Group 1 - The ecological environment code draft is China's second law named as a "code," focusing on judicial guarantees for ecological environment protection [1][2] - The draft emphasizes the responsibilities of the People's Court and People's Procuratorate in ecological environment protection, enhancing the compensation and public interest litigation systems [2] - The draft introduces a credit repair mechanism for enterprises correcting their dishonest behavior, allowing them to apply for credit restoration [2] Group 2 - The pollution prevention section has been improved to regulate the burning of straw and leaves, and to strengthen the supervision of solid waste transfer across provinces [3] - The draft includes provisions for controlled nuclear fusion radioactive pollution prevention, establishing a management system for fusion fuel and facilities [3][4] - In emergency situations causing damage to wildlife, the draft states that no legal responsibility will be incurred [4] Group 3 - The draft includes new regulations to promote agricultural water conservation and improve irrigation efficiency [5] - It emphasizes the importance of the "Three North" project for ecological protection and restoration [5] Group 4 - The draft aims to enhance the development and utilization of renewable energy, supporting both centralized and distributed energy sources [6][7] - It outlines the establishment of a green and low-carbon policy framework, promoting a circular economy and resource recycling [6] Group 5 - The draft adjusts legal responsibilities to ensure consistency across similar violations, enhancing penalties for radioactive pollution [9][10] - It proposes modifications to the ecological environment damage compensation litigation system, allowing only the People's Procuratorate to initiate lawsuits if the government fails to act [10]