获一等奖的科技成果《黄土高原绿色智慧集雨补灌关键技术及应用》，由西北农林科技大学、陕西 崇仁水利工程有限公司等单位完成；获二等奖的科技成果《西北旱区日光温室滴灌番茄提质增效关键技 术与应用》，由西北农林科技大学、延安大学等单位完成。 11月18日，记者从西北农林科技大学获悉：2024—2025年度（第十届）农业节水科技奖获奖成果日 前发布，陕西2项科技成果获农业节水科技奖（科技成果）一等奖和二等奖。 农业节水科技奖是经科技部、国家科学技术奖励工作办公室批准，于2009年11月25日设立的全国农 业节水和农村供水领域唯一奖项。 一等奖科技成果参与者、陕西崇仁水利工程有限公司总经理任利宇表示，将进一步优化集雨补灌技 术，通过大数据分析、人工智能等前沿技术，让系统更加精准地感知作物需水信息，实现水资源精细化 调配，提高用水效率，助力黄土高原产业发展。（记者：徐颖） ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of water management in ensuring food security, highlighting the modernization of irrigation systems and the increase in irrigated land area [1] - Over the past five years, 1,959 large and medium-sized irrigation areas have been modernized, resulting in the addition of over 200 million mu of restored and improved irrigation area [1] - By the end of 2024, the irrigated area of arable land is expected to increase by 49 million mu compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, with over 80% of grain production coming from this irrigated area [1] Group 2 - The Ministry of Water Resources is focused on enhancing agricultural water efficiency, establishing a comprehensive policy system for water-saving irrigation, including scientific irrigation systems and water pricing policies [1] - By the end of 2024, the area of water-saving irrigation projects is projected to reach 638 million mu, a 12.5% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, with a 4% reduction in average water usage per mu of irrigated land [1] - The efficiency of water supply has improved, with the proportion of rural population served by large-scale water supply projects increasing by 15 percentage points compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [2] Group 3 - China has established the world's largest rural centralized water supply system, significantly improving drinking water conditions for rural populations [2] - By the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the national tap water coverage rate in rural areas is expected to reach 96% [2]

Core Viewpoint - The National Bureau of Statistics reported that the total summer grain production in China is expected to reach 299.48 billion jin in 2025, indicating stable production and harvest [1] Irrigation and Water Management - Water is crucial for agriculture, and irrigation support is essential for achieving high yields. In response to drought conditions in regions like Shaanxi and Henan, water departments have implemented measures, providing a total of 57 billion cubic meters of irrigation water across 43 million acres [1] - The Jiaokou Abstract Wei Irrigation District has undergone modernization, featuring 30 pumping stations and 344 kilometers of irrigation channels, significantly improving irrigation efficiency and drought resilience [2] - The average yield in large and medium-sized irrigation districts is 1.5 to 2 times the national average, highlighting their importance in ensuring food security [3] Technological Advancements in Irrigation - The introduction of digital tools in irrigation management, such as real-time monitoring of water conditions, has improved the efficiency of water resource allocation. For instance, the Anhui Province has developed a digital twin irrigation system to optimize water usage across 10.6 million acres [4] - The use of advanced irrigation techniques, such as drip and spray irrigation, has led to significant water savings, with one acre requiring only 90 cubic meters of water compared to 120 cubic meters in traditional methods [6] Water Resource Allocation - In the Huai River Basin, 16 large reservoirs have provided 1.2 billion cubic meters of water for irrigation, while in the Yellow River Basin, key reservoirs have entered drought management modes to ensure water supply during critical periods [5] - The Ministry of Water Resources is focusing on precise irrigation strategies to meet the water needs of crops, ensuring the safety of urban and rural water supply in drought-prone areas [5] Water Conservation Efforts - By the end of 2024, the area of water-saving irrigation projects in China is expected to reach 63.8 million acres, with over 40 million acres utilizing high-efficiency irrigation methods. The effective utilization coefficient of irrigation water has improved from 0.530 in 2014 to 0.580 [7] - The Ministry of Water Resources plans to establish a comprehensive water-saving policy framework to enhance agricultural water efficiency and ensure water security [7]