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野生植物种质资源保护
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国家重要野生植物种质资源库辰山中心—— 1亿粒种子,这样“备份”(美丽中国)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-11-24 23:09
Core Insights - The article highlights the significant achievement of the Chenshan Center in Shanghai, which has surpassed a total of 100 million seeds in its collection, emphasizing the importance of preserving wild plant genetic resources for future biodiversity and research [1][2]. Group 1: Seed Collection and Preservation - The Chenshan Center has collected seeds from 1,950 species across 159 families and 785 genera, including 323 endemic species and 68 rare and endangered plants, marking a milestone in biodiversity conservation [1][2]. - The seeds are stored in a cold storage facility at -20 degrees Celsius, which can extend their lifespan to several decades or even centuries, ensuring the preservation of genetic diversity [7][8]. - The collection process involved extensive fieldwork over eight years, with seeds gathered from 17 provinces, 45 cities, and 100 counties, showcasing the dedication of researchers in biodiversity conservation [3][4]. Group 2: Research and Applications - The seeds serve as crucial resources for scientific research, including breakthroughs in cancer drug discovery and the development of stress-resistant plant varieties [2][8]. - The Chenshan Center collaborates with various research institutions, providing access to its genetic resources for studies in plant systematics, geography, and conservation experiments [9]. - The center also engages in public education through exhibitions, such as the "Hundred Wind Seeds" event, which showcased over 200 wind-dispersed seed species, including rare ones, to inspire curiosity in science among children [9].