来源：环球时报-环球网 【环球时报-环球网报道 记者 樊巍】2026年1月12日16时，中科宇航力鸿一号遥一飞行器在我国酒泉卫 星发射中心圆满完成亚轨道飞行试验任务，返回式载荷舱通过伞降系统顺利着陆完成回收。首飞搭载微 重力激光增材制造返回式科学实验载荷以及航天辐射诱变月季种子等。此次飞行试验圆满完成返回式载 荷舱的再入大气层返回减速与回收验证，同时开展了飞行器子级返回精确落点控制技术验证，百公里返 回落点精度达到百米量级。标志着太空制造从"概念验证"进入到"工程验证"阶段，为不久的将来实现太 空制造、太空实验、太空医学和太空旅游打下坚实的技术基础。 力鸿一号（PH-1）首飞试验飞行器飞行高度约120千米，穿越卡门线进入太空。该飞行器具有发射成本 低、灵活性高以及支持实验载荷回收等一系列突出优点。它主要面向微重力科学实验和近太空原位探测 等应用需求，可为科学实验载荷提供300秒以上高度稳定、可靠且功能多样的实验环境。 此次首飞搭载的微重力激光增材制造返回式科学实验载荷（LAM-MG-R1）是中国科学院力学研究所自 研的太空金属增材制造的技术验证载荷。本次载荷的主要任务是验证太空微重力环境中激光熔丝金属增 材制 ...

12月30 日，参加活动的嘉宾挥锄培土。 柏斌 摄 2024年9月27日，中国首颗可重复使用返回式技术试验卫星——实践十九号卫星，在酒泉卫星发射中心 由长征二号丁运载火箭发射升空。同年10月11日，卫星返回舱在内蒙古东风着陆场成功返回，220克 (1800粒)云南冬樱花种子随行"回家"。 中新网云南玉溪12月31日电 (柏斌)200株由太空归来的云南冬樱花种子培育而成的优质种苗，近日在云 南省玉溪市澄江市阳宗海基地顺利移栽。这标志着云南首批太空育种培育的樱花种苗正式扎根云岭沃 土，静待花开。 12月30 日，工作人员在冬日暖阳中挖塘种苗。 柏斌 摄 12月30日，冬日暖阳下的苗木种植现场一派井然有序的繁忙景象。工人们挥锄挖塘、培土固根，将一株 株约一米高的粗壮种苗栽种在坑中，再精心调整位置、填土压实，最后浇上定根水。200株拥有特殊"太 空旅行"经历的云南冬樱花优质种苗顺利完成移栽。 种子是农业的芯片。太空育种是借助太空极端特殊环境进行创新育种的方法。与传统育种技术相比，太 空育种能够在相对较短时间内，创制出优良的种质资源。 今年5月18日，这批"太空归客"分别在华宁县董家山基地和阳宗海基地完成播种。"经过半 ...

新华社福州12月29日电（记者周义）"天生雾，雾生露，露生耳。"银耳，作为"菌中之冠"，因其晶莹玉雪之貌，润肺滋阴之效，深受人们喜 爱。你也许不知道，你家餐盘里的银耳羹，大多与一个"从湖水中重生"的小镇——福建省宁德市古田县大桥镇有关。 从人工段木栽培起步，到智能工厂精细养殖，这个耕地资源短缺的大桥镇，如今已是我国最大的银耳生产区。全国每10朵银耳就有9朵来自古 田，而大桥镇就占其中6朵。大桥镇九成以上的建制村专业生产银耳，年总产量达27万吨，销往全球20多个国家和地区。 这是古田县大桥镇生长的银耳。 "一斤银耳百担粮"的奢侈品"飞入寻常百姓家" "一斤银耳百担粮"，直到上世纪中叶，银耳还是餐桌上的"奢侈品"，但短短几十年，已飞入寻常百姓家。这一转变，与大桥镇"从湖水中重 生"的故事密不可分。 20世纪50年代，古田县在旧县址的基础上建设水电站，造就了福建最大的人工淡水湖翠屏湖。6万余人为此迁离故土，从平原移居山地。失去 肥沃耕地后，移民们开始探索新的生计。 露天栽培段木银耳现场。新华社发 然而，传统栽培方式依赖自然条件，温度湿度难以控制，生产周期长达7个月，每立方米木材仅产干品约450克，效率低且不环保。 ...

核心阅读 "十五五"规划建议提出，深入实施种业振兴行动。 位于上海辰山植物园的国家重要野生植物种质资源库辰山中心，是华东地区植物迁地保护的重要场所， 近日库存饱满种子总量突破1亿粒。这些珍贵的种质资源，将为未来的物种恢复、复壮与研究提供支 撑。 入冬后的上海辰山植物园，色彩斑斓。 "这些种子，是经过8年跋涉，从17个省份45个市100个县'请'回来的宝贝。"葛斌杰说。 园内有处30平方米的"生命宝库"，是国家重要野生植物种质资源库辰山中心（以下简称"辰山中心"）种 子冷库。 近日，这里传出好消息：辰山中心库存饱满种子总量突破1亿粒，来自159科785属1950种野生植物，其 中包括323种中国特有种和68种珍稀濒危植物。 "这些种子，是我们留给未来的'生命备份'" 1亿粒种子意味着什么？ "1亿粒种子对辰山中心而言是节点性成果，说明辰山中心已具备一定规模的采集网络和协作组织能力， 能够保存大量基因信息，为未来物种的恢复、复壮与研究提供支撑。"上海辰山植物标本馆馆长葛斌杰 说，"这些种子，是我们留给未来的'生命备份'。" 为何要为野生植物种子建造这样一座"宝库"？答案写在日益严峻的全球生物多样性保护形势中。 " ...

核心阅读 "十五五"规划建议提出，深入实施种业振兴行动。 位于上海辰山植物园的国家重要野生植物种质资源库辰山中心，是华东地区植物迁地保护的重要场所， 近日库存饱满种子总量突破1亿粒。这些珍贵的种质资源，将为未来的物种恢复、复壮与研究提供支 撑。 入冬后的上海辰山植物园，色彩斑斓。 园内有处30平方米的"生命宝库"，是国家重要野生植物种质资源库辰山中心（以下简称"辰山中心"）种 子冷库。 近日，这里传出好消息：辰山中心库存饱满种子总量突破1亿粒，来自159科785属1950种野生植物，其 中包括323种中国特有种和68种珍稀濒危植物。 "这些种子，是我们留给未来的'生命备份'" 1亿粒种子意味着什么？ "1亿粒种子对辰山中心而言是节点性成果，说明辰山中心已具备一定规模的采集网络和协作组织能力， 能够保存大量基因信息，为未来物种的恢复、复壮与研究提供支撑。"上海辰山植物标本馆馆长葛斌杰 说，"这些种子，是我们留给未来的'生命备份'。" 为何要为野生植物种子建造这样一座"宝库"？答案写在日益严峻的全球生物多样性保护形势中。 2023年夏，西藏林芝市波密县易贡乡的原始森林深处，一场特殊的"攀登"正在进行。 钟鑫和同事 ...

Core Viewpoint - The space breeding experiment conducted by Shennong Seed Industry is a long-term systematic project that involves not only sending seeds to space but also requires several years of ground cultivation, selection, verification, and stability testing after their return [1] Group 1 - The company’s Qiu You series rapeseed seeds will participate in a space breeding experiment in 2024 [1] - The company believes that continuous investment in research and development in this field will lay a foundation for its long-term development [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful cultivation and commercialization of cranberries in China, particularly in Fuyuan, Heilongjiang, showcasing the integration of technology, research, and local community involvement in creating a thriving agricultural industry [7][11][14]. Group 1: Cultivation and Research - The Fuyuan cranberry base spans 4,200 acres and is recognized as Asia's largest cranberry planting area, having established itself over the past decade [7]. - The introduction of "space breeding" technology has improved disease resistance by 12%, anthocyanin content by 15%, and is expected to increase yield by 30% per acre [6][10]. - The establishment of the Fuyuan Cranberry Research Center has facilitated the development of new cultivation techniques, significantly enhancing yield and fruit set rates [9][10]. Group 2: Investment and Economic Impact - A total investment of 1.8 billion yuan has been made in the cranberry industry, with expectations of reaching a comprehensive output value of over 800 million yuan by 2024 [11][12]. - The cranberry cultivation has transformed local agricultural practices, with farmers now earning significantly more through land leasing and profit-sharing models [13]. - The integration of tourism and cultural events related to cranberries has attracted over 835,000 visitors, further boosting the local economy [14]. Group 3: Product Development and Market Expansion - The company has developed over 20 deep-processing products, including cranberry beer, which is projected to increase production from 50 tons in 2023 to 400 tons in 2024 [12]. - The successful marketing of cranberries has led to a surge in demand, with 10,000 boxes sold out in just 10 days during a promotional event [12]. - The establishment of a comprehensive supply chain, including cold chain storage and logistics, has enhanced the efficiency of cranberry distribution [11][12].

Core Insights - The event showcased the world's first ground-visible space biological intelligent cabin developed by the Wuhan Space Agriculture Research Institute, along with innovative space agriculture products such as a 1,090-pound space pumpkin and space eggplant trees [1][7] Group 1: Space Breeding Technology - Space breeding, also known as space mutation breeding, involves sending crop seeds or seedlings to space to induce mutations through unique conditions such as high vacuum, cosmic radiation, and magnetic fields, leading to the development of new crop varieties [3] - The intelligent cabin utilizes various automatic control technologies to manage light, temperature, humidity, pressure, and artificial gravity, allowing real-time monitoring of plant growth from the ground [3][5] Group 2: Future Applications and Efficiency - The ultimate goal of the intelligent cabin is to achieve a full lifecycle cultivation of plants in space, from seed germination to maturity [5] - The intelligent cabin is expected to address multiple industry pain points, significantly enhance breeding efficiency, and reduce the breeding cycle compared to traditional methods that rely on Shenzhou spacecraft [5] - The research institute has successfully cultivated new varieties of staple crops, vegetables, and flowers, with plans to expand applications to aquaculture and biopharmaceuticals [5][7] Group 3: Achievements and Impact - The space pumpkin, weighing 1,090 pounds, was cultivated from seeds that underwent a space journey and three generations of selection, demonstrating the potential of space breeding [7] - The institute has also developed new varieties of rice, corn, rapeseed, and wheat, contributing to farmers' income and rural revitalization efforts across various regions [7]

Core Viewpoint - The successful planting of Yunnan winter cherry seeds, which were sent to space and returned, marks a significant step in space breeding technology in China [1][3]. Group 1: Space Breeding Technology - The Yunnan winter cherry seeds, weighing 220 grams (1,800 seeds), were launched aboard the Shijian-19 satellite and successfully returned to Earth [1]. - The seeds are expected to germinate within approximately half a month after planting, reaching a height of about 1 meter for transplanting [3]. - The project aims to innovate cherry germplasm resources and enhance the domestic cherry industry in China [4]. Group 2: Research and Development - The focus will be on closely collaborating with project partners to monitor the growth process and conduct rigorous scientific tests to select superior varieties based on traits such as flower color, shape, and resistance [3][4]. - Advanced research methods, including morphology, cytology, physiological and biochemical testing, and molecular biology, will be employed to study the mutated plants [4]. - The initiative is expected to provide scientific evidence for large-scale grafting and propagation, promoting the cultivation of new varieties [4].

Core Viewpoint - The successful return of winter cherry seeds from space marks a significant advancement in space breeding technology and is expected to enhance the flower industry in Yunnan province [1][3]. Group 1: Space Breeding Project - The winter cherry seeds, weighing 220 grams (1,800 seeds), were brought back by the Shijian-19 satellite, which was launched on September 27, 2024, and successfully returned on October 11, 2024 [3]. - The project involves collaboration among multiple institutions, including Yunnan Agricultural University, Nanjing Forestry University, and Yunnan Jianhua Green Development Co., Ltd. [3][5]. - The seeds will be cultivated to select superior varieties with larger petals, longer blooming periods, more vibrant colors, and stronger resistance [5]. Group 2: Research and Development - The project will utilize various scientific methods, including morphology, cytology, physiological and biochemical testing, and molecular biology, to study the mutated plants [5]. - The aim is to determine suitable planting regions and environments for the new varieties, providing a scientific basis for large-scale cultivation [5]. - It is anticipated that new cherry blossom varieties will be developed within three years, contributing to the aesthetic enhancement of the environment [5].