量子计算商业化
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科技巨头动作频频 量子计算商用变近了
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-10-30 00:37
Core Insights - Quantum computing is approaching commercial application, with significant breakthroughs announced by Google and Nvidia in a short time frame [1][6] - Nvidia introduced NVQLink, a system to connect GPUs with quantum processors, marking the beginning of a hybrid computing era [1][2] - The integration of quantum computing into Nvidia's AI computing framework is a strategic move to enhance computational capabilities [4][12] Nvidia's Developments - Nvidia's NVQLink provides a low-latency (less than 4.0 microseconds) and high-throughput (up to 400 Gb/s) connection between quantum processors and GPUs [1] - The technology has garnered support from 17 quantum computing companies and 9 national laboratories [2][12] - Nvidia's CEO emphasized the necessity of direct connections between quantum computers and GPU supercomputers for the future of quantum computing [2] Google’s Breakthrough - Google's quantum team achieved a significant milestone with the "quantum echo" algorithm, demonstrating a verifiable quantum advantage [5][6] - The algorithm operates approximately 13,000 times faster than one of the world's fastest supercomputers [5] - This breakthrough is seen as a crucial step towards practical applications of quantum computing [6] Industry Trends - Major tech companies like Microsoft and Amazon are also accelerating their quantum computing initiatives, with Microsoft focusing on a "Quantum Ready" strategy and Amazon expanding its Braket platform [6][12] - The market for quantum computing stocks has seen volatility, reflecting both optimism and skepticism about the technology's potential [7][9] Challenges and Future Outlook - Despite recent advancements, significant technical challenges remain, particularly regarding qubit stability and environmental noise interference [10][11] - The development of topological superconductors is considered a potential solution to enhance qubit stability [10][11] - The industry is witnessing a growing ecosystem, with increased investment and collaboration among various stakeholders, including startups and research institutions [12][13]