金融支持农业产业现代化

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金融支持农业大市 高质量发展的探索
Jin Rong Shi Bao· 2025-06-05 03:12
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the financial support mechanisms being implemented in Songyuan City, Jilin Province, to enhance agricultural modernization and address challenges faced by the agricultural sector, including funding shortages and technological gaps [1][4]. Financial Support Mechanisms - The People's Bank of China Songyuan Branch has established policies to support agricultural modernization, including the "Songyuan Financial Support for Rural Revitalization Work Contact Mechanism" [2]. - A platform for government, banks, and enterprises to connect has been created, leading to an increase in agricultural loans, with a total balance of 70.841 billion yuan as of April 2025, reflecting a 4.66% growth [2]. - Financial institutions have been encouraged to innovate credit products tailored to agricultural needs, such as the "Hui Shou Loan" which uses a combination of guarantees to assist farmers and agricultural enterprises [2]. Agricultural Sector Focus - The financial institutions are focusing on key agricultural sectors, including corn, rice, and livestock, through targeted credit initiatives [3]. - As of the first quarter of 2025, loans for the "One County, One Industry" initiative reached 2.462 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.5%, benefiting 19,200 new agricultural operators and farmers [3]. Challenges Faced - Despite progress, challenges remain, including a mismatch between agricultural risks and financial institutions' risk preferences, leading to cautious lending practices [4]. - The rural financial service system is underdeveloped, with insufficient coverage and limited service capabilities in remote areas [4]. - Agricultural operators often lack the necessary collateral and financial knowledge, making it difficult to secure loans [4]. Recommendations for Improvement - To enhance financial support for agricultural modernization, it is recommended to establish a comprehensive risk-sharing mechanism, including government-backed insurance products [5][6]. - Improving the rural financial service system by increasing the number of financial service points in remote areas and promoting digital financial services is essential [6]. - Strengthening the financial literacy of agricultural operators and innovating collateral options can improve their access to financing [6]. Policy Coordination - Establishing a cross-departmental policy coordination mechanism is crucial for integrating financial, agricultural, and fiscal policies to ensure effective implementation [7].