（来源：财评社） 出品 | 财评社 文章 | 宝剑 编辑 | 笔谈 2024年1月挂牌的四川农村商业联合银行，是全国第四家、西部首家省级农商联合银行。其资产规模迅速攀升至2.6万亿元，拥有近5000个营业网点、逾3.6 万名员工，被冠以"全省银行业首位"的称号。这一改革被视为四川省深化农信系统体制机制转型的关键举措，旨在通过整合资源、优化治理结构，提升服 务"三农"和普惠金融的能力。然而，在光鲜的规模数据背后，一系列治理问题逐渐浮出水面——高管接连落马、采购乱象频发、法人机构各自为政等。 四川省农信系统改革的初衷具有高度正当性。长期以来，省联社作为行政化管理机构，虽在协调资金、指导业务方面发挥了一定作用，但其非公司制属性 导致权责不清、激励不足、监督乏力，难以适应现代金融体系的发展要求。推动省联社向省级农商联合银行转型，正是为了理顺股权关系、建立现代公司 治理架构、提升资本效率和服务能力。这一方向完全契合国家关于深化金融供给侧结构性改革、健全农村金融服务体系的战略部署。 改革不能止步于"挂牌更名"，更不能满足于物理层面的简单叠加。当一家注册资本220亿元、股东34家、下辖149家县级法人的省级联合银行，成立一 ...

Core Viewpoint - The financial support in Jia Yu County is significantly enhancing the agricultural sector, particularly in vegetable cultivation, through innovative credit products and services tailored to the needs of farmers [3][4][12]. Financial Support and Credit Innovations - The Agricultural Bank of China provided a credit loan of 5 million yuan to Hubei Jinrun Agricultural Development Co., which has a planting area of 8,250 acres and is focused on green vegetable cultivation [3][4]. - As of September 20, the Agricultural Bank in Jia Yu County has granted credit of 16.79 million yuan to 59 vegetable growers and 7.3 million yuan to 28 livestock farmers, effectively addressing funding bottlenecks [4]. - Jia Yu County has established a multi-layered rural financial service system, with agricultural loans reaching 9.86 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.3% [4]. Innovative Financial Products - Jia Yu Rural Commercial Bank launched the "Jia Nong Loan" series, which calculates credit value based on planting area, allowing larger areas to receive higher credit limits [6][10]. - The bank has issued loans totaling 89.13 million yuan under the "Jia Nong Loan" program, benefiting 260 households [6]. - The bank's innovative approach has led to a 173.67% year-on-year increase in the balance of re-loans for supporting agriculture and small businesses, reaching 466 million yuan [6]. Infrastructure and Service Expansion - The establishment of 75 village service points has improved access to financial services, allowing villagers to conduct transactions conveniently [7]. - The bank's efforts have resulted in a significant increase in the number of loan clients, surpassing 18,300 by mid-year [13]. Impact on Agricultural Development - The financial support has led to an expansion of vegetable planting areas to 460,000 acres, generating an annual output value exceeding 6 billion yuan, contributing to an increase in per capita income for farmers by over 10,000 yuan [12][13]. - The Agricultural Development Bank has invested 90 million yuan in projects aimed at upgrading agricultural infrastructure, enhancing irrigation and access to fields [12]. Conclusion - The integration of financial services with the agricultural sector in Jia Yu County is fostering a robust environment for vegetable production, demonstrating the effectiveness of targeted financial strategies in rural development [12][13].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the financial support mechanisms being implemented in Songyuan City, Jilin Province, to enhance agricultural modernization and address challenges faced by the agricultural sector, including funding shortages and technological gaps [1][4]. Financial Support Mechanisms - The People's Bank of China Songyuan Branch has established policies to support agricultural modernization, including the "Songyuan Financial Support for Rural Revitalization Work Contact Mechanism" [2]. - A platform for government, banks, and enterprises to connect has been created, leading to an increase in agricultural loans, with a total balance of 70.841 billion yuan as of April 2025, reflecting a 4.66% growth [2]. - Financial institutions have been encouraged to innovate credit products tailored to agricultural needs, such as the "Hui Shou Loan" which uses a combination of guarantees to assist farmers and agricultural enterprises [2]. Agricultural Sector Focus - The financial institutions are focusing on key agricultural sectors, including corn, rice, and livestock, through targeted credit initiatives [3]. - As of the first quarter of 2025, loans for the "One County, One Industry" initiative reached 2.462 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.5%, benefiting 19,200 new agricultural operators and farmers [3]. Challenges Faced - Despite progress, challenges remain, including a mismatch between agricultural risks and financial institutions' risk preferences, leading to cautious lending practices [4]. - The rural financial service system is underdeveloped, with insufficient coverage and limited service capabilities in remote areas [4]. - Agricultural operators often lack the necessary collateral and financial knowledge, making it difficult to secure loans [4]. Recommendations for Improvement - To enhance financial support for agricultural modernization, it is recommended to establish a comprehensive risk-sharing mechanism, including government-backed insurance products [5][6]. - Improving the rural financial service system by increasing the number of financial service points in remote areas and promoting digital financial services is essential [6]. - Strengthening the financial literacy of agricultural operators and innovating collateral options can improve their access to financing [6]. Policy Coordination - Establishing a cross-departmental policy coordination mechanism is crucial for integrating financial, agricultural, and fiscal policies to ensure effective implementation [7].