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金融的价值和作用
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中国人民大学国家金融研究院院长吴晓求:重视了解金融的价值和作用 以扩内需、扩大开放为经济发展注入力量
Core Viewpoint - The primary task for China to achieve modernization is to conduct enlightenment education on modern civilization, emphasizing the importance of finance in the country's development process [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of Finance - There has been a long-standing bias against finance, attributing various economic and social issues to it, which overlooks finance's critical role in advancing legal civilization and modernization [1][2]. - Understanding the value and role of capital markets is essential for Chinese society [2]. Group 2: Characteristics of Financial Markets - Wu Xiaoqiu outlined twelve key characteristics of financial markets, including their functions as a general equivalent, payment and clearing roles, resource optimization through financing methods, risk dispersion and hedging, information flow, dual liquidity creation, wealth management platforms, the dual driving force of finance and technology, legal advancement, contract spirit reconstruction, market transparency enhancement, and their role as a force for social civilization [2]. Group 3: Focus Areas for China's Economic Development - Internally, China needs profound reforms in income distribution and technological advancement to make domestic demand the main driver of economic growth, which relies on stable income growth, reasonable expectations, and confidence in the future [2]. - Externally, while expanding domestic demand is crucial, external demand remains an important source of strength for China's economic development, highlighting the need for continued openness [2].