【开栏语】8月25日，由中宣部组织的2025年"活力中国调研行"湖北主题采访活动在武汉启动。来自中央和湖北主要媒体的130余名记者将走进科创平台、企 业园区、项目现场，在荆楚大地的火热发展实践中感受活力中国的强劲动能。今起，本报开设"活力中国调研行"栏目，立体呈现湖北推动高质量发展的创新 实践和典型经验，记录支点建设的精彩故事。 根据安排，来自人民日报、新华社、中央广播电视总台等中央媒体及省主要媒体的130余名记者将分南北两线，奔赴武汉、鄂州、潜江、天门、荆州、宜昌 和孝感、随州、襄阳、十堰，围绕"提振消费、扩大内需、改善民生，增强人民群众获得感幸福感安全感"主题，开展为期一周的集中采访，以实地走访、深 度调研等形式，深切感受、报道宣介活力中国的湖北样本。 在25日的情况介绍会上，黎东辉和省经信厅、省科技厅、省人社厅、省文旅厅、省商务厅负责同志介绍了湖北相关情况。 湖北承东启西、联南通北，在中部地区区位优势突出，在国家发展大局中地位重要。党的十八大以来，习近平总书记6次亲临湖北，对湖北工作作出一系列 重要指示批示。湖北省委、省政府牢记殷殷嘱托，带领全省上下扛牢使命、感恩奋进，推动经济总量先后站稳4万亿、跨越5 ...

证券研究报告 关注"自主"科技和小金属涨价 ——每周主题、产业趋势交易复盘和展望 证券分析师：陈刚 执业证书编号：S0600523040001 邮箱：cheng@dwzq.com.cn 研究助理：孔思迈 执业证书编号：S0600124070019 邮箱：kongsm@dwzq.com.cn 2025年8月24日 注：本报告所涉及个股/公司仅代表与产业或交易热点有关联，所引述资讯/数据/观点仅以展示为目的，不构成投资建议，个股层面请参照东吴证券研究所各行业组所推荐标的。 目录 1、本周市场回顾 2、产业趋势交易回顾与展望 3、风险提示 2 注：本报告所涉及个股/公司仅代表与产业或交易热点有关联，所引述资讯/数据/观点仅以展示为目的，不构成投资建议，个股层面请参照东吴证券研究所各行业组所推荐标的。 4 注：本报告所涉及个股/公司仅代表与产业或交易热点有关联，所引述资讯/数据/观点仅以展示为目的，不构成投资建议，个股层面请参照东吴证券研究所各行业组所推荐标的。 数据来源：Wind，东吴证券研究所 一：大盘表现 1. 本周市场回顾 注：本周交易日为8月18日-8月22日 （如无特殊说明）后文同 3 注：本报告所涉及个 ...

Market Overview - The average daily trading volume of the entire A-share market was 1.70 trillion CNY, a decrease of over 110 billion CNY compared to the previous week[8] - The market style returned to a "small-cap + dividend" barbell structure, with the Wande Micro Cap Index rising by 3.76% this week[11] Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index increased by 2.11% during the week, while the Wande All A Index rose by 1.94%[11] - The small-cap stocks showed relative strength, with the small-cap growth index up by 2.59%[14] Investor Sentiment - The margin trading balance exceeded 2 trillion CNY, reaching a ten-year high, indicating increased investor confidence[22] - The number of stocks hitting the daily limit up was 73, while the number hitting the limit down was only 2, reflecting a positive market sentiment[22] Sector Trends - Strong sectors included robotics, military, and infrastructure, with significant events such as the opening of the World Robot Conference and a 95 billion CNY investment by the National Railway Group in a new railway company[38] - The report emphasizes the importance of domestic demand and technological self-reliance in the current market environment[42] Risk Factors - Potential risks include slower-than-expected domestic economic recovery, uncertainties in overseas interest rate cuts, and geopolitical tensions that could impact market stability[45]

Market Overview - The average daily trading volume of the entire A-share market was 1.81 trillion CNY, a slight decrease of 39 billion CNY compared to the previous week[8] - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.94% this week, while the ChiNext Index decreased by 0.74%[12] Market Style Performance - The small-cap index (WIND Micro Index) rose by 1% this week, showing relative strength compared to large-cap indices[12] - Growth stocks outperformed value stocks, with the relative advantage of growth stocks oscillating in positive territory over the past 30 trading days[18] Participant Performance - Active funds showed relative superiority this week, with the National Team Index declining by 1.92% and the Social Security Heavyweight Index down by 1.83%[22] - The overall A-share market saw a decline of 1.09% this week, with the market sentiment index showing a slight increase[21] Market Sentiment - The margin trading balance increased to over 1.98 trillion CNY, reaching a new high for the year[25] - The number of stocks hitting the daily limit up was 62, while those hitting the limit down was 12, indicating relatively stable market sentiment[25] Sector Performance - The report highlights strong performance in sectors such as innovative pharmaceuticals and AI applications, with significant partnerships announced in the industry[41] - The report also notes the importance of technology self-reliance and expanding openness in the context of ongoing geopolitical tensions[43]

Economic Outlook - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is crucial for achieving socialist modernization and requires a comprehensive effort to build a new development pattern[3] - Despite complex changes in the development environment, the long-term positive support conditions and basic trends remain unchanged[3] Economic Performance - The economy has shown steady progress this year, with high-quality development achieving new results[4] - There is a recognition of existing risks and challenges, with a shift in focus from external shocks to internal economic stability[4] Policy Recommendations - Maintain policy continuity and stability while enhancing flexibility and foresight, focusing on stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations[5] - The government is expected to continue a proactive fiscal policy and moderately loose monetary policy, with an emphasis on increasing the efficiency of government bond issuance[6] Domestic Demand and Investment - There is a call to effectively unleash domestic demand potential, particularly through consumption and investment in key projects[7] - Infrastructure investment is expected to be supported by accelerated government bond issuance and project implementation[7] Reform and Opening Up - Emphasis on deepening reforms and expanding high-level opening up, particularly in technology innovation and international competitiveness[9] - The focus is on stabilizing foreign trade and investment, with measures to support affected enterprises[9] Risk Management - Attention to risk prevention in key areas, including real estate market stabilization and local government debt management[10] - The capital market's attractiveness and inclusivity are to be enhanced to support its recovery[10]

Market Overview - The average daily trading volume of the entire A-share market reached 1.85 trillion CNY, an increase of over 300 billion CNY compared to the previous week[8] - The Shanghai Composite Index experienced a weekly decline of 1.67%[12] Market Style Performance - The ChiNext 50 index led the gains with a weekly increase of 4.63%[12] - Small-cap growth stocks showed a relative advantage over value stocks, maintaining positive returns in the rolling 30-day performance[15] Participant Performance - The Social Security heavy stock index outperformed with a weekly increase of 3.65%[21] - The Fund heavy stock index also performed well, rising by 3.07% during the week[21] Market Sentiment - The total margin trading balance increased to over 1.94 trillion CNY[30] - The number of stocks hitting the daily limit up was 130, indicating a strong market sentiment at the beginning of the week[25] Industry Trends - Key sectors showing strength included semiconductors and renewable energy, driven by domestic policy support and technological advancements[42] - The launch of the Yarlung Tsangpo River hydropower station on July 19 is expected to boost cyclical industries[42] Risk Factors - Economic recovery may not meet expectations, potentially increasing market uncertainty[49] - Geopolitical risks and uncertainties surrounding U.S. policies towards China could negatively impact A-share liquidity[49]

Core Insights - Guangdong's import and export trade reached 4.55 trillion yuan in the first half of 2023, marking a 4% year-on-year increase, which is 1.1 percentage points higher than the national average [1] - Imports totaled 1.66 trillion yuan, with a significant year-on-year growth of 9.5%, setting a historical high for the same period [1] Group 1: Import Growth Drivers - The increase in imports is attributed to rising demand and China's ongoing efforts to expand openness, providing more development opportunities globally [2] - Guangdong's industrial production has shown stable growth, leading to a 19.3% increase in the import of electromechanical products, which accounted for over 70% of total imports [2] - Key components such as central processing units, aircraft parts, and integrated circuits saw import growth rates of 322.5%, 27.5%, and 14.3% respectively [2] Group 2: High-End Manufacturing Demand - The steady advancement of industrial upgrades has led to a noticeable increase in demand for high-end manufacturing equipment [2] - Imports of aerospace equipment and marine engineering equipment grew by 63.8% and 31.5% respectively, while semiconductor manufacturing equipment, machine tools, and light industrial machinery saw increases of 47%, 14.6%, and 12.7% [2] Group 3: Consumer Goods Import Surge - Domestic demand has been further released, accelerating the import of consumer goods, which rose by 3.3% to 134.92 billion yuan [3] - Notable increases in imports include passenger cars (48.1%), edible oil (39.5%), aquatic products (33.4%), dairy products (20.9%), and beauty products (8.9%) [3] Group 4: Trade Partnerships and Initiatives - Guangdong's imports from Taiwan, ASEAN, South Korea, Japan, and the EU increased by 27.4%, 6.3%, 14.1%, 12.4%, and 13.1% respectively [3] - Imports from Belt and Road Initiative countries reached 643.78 billion yuan, growing by 5.7% and accounting for 38.8% of total imports [3] - The implementation of zero-tariff treatment for all products from least developed countries has led to a 16.1% increase in imports from these nations [3] Group 5: Policy Measures to Enhance Imports - Guangdong customs have implemented various measures to promote import development, including support for the food processing industry and expanding inspection ranges for bulk commodities [4] - The application of cross-border fast customs clearance reforms aims to facilitate the import of key intermediate goods and enhance the cross-border e-commerce supply chain [4] - The ongoing construction of a unified national market is expected to further enhance the flow of goods and resources, indicating significant growth potential for imports in Guangdong [4]

Group 1 - The sixth Qingdao Summit of Multinational Company Leaders will be held from June 18 to 20, co-hosted by the Ministry of Commerce and the Shandong Provincial Government, featuring a high-quality development forum and multiple thematic activities [2] - A total of 471 multinational company representatives are confirmed to attend, including 342 international guests and 129 domestic guests, with 22% being first-time attendees [2] - Companies from 43 countries and regions across six continents have registered, with over 50% of participants coming from emerging markets [2] Group 2 - The Ministry of Commerce will continue to support foreign investment in China by expanding market access and implementing the "2025 Action Plan for Stabilizing Foreign Investment" [3] - The Ministry plans to revise and expand the "Encouraging Foreign Investment Industry Catalog" and develop policies to encourage reinvestment by foreign companies in China [3] - Efforts will be made to ensure fair competition and equal treatment for foreign enterprises, including participation in government procurement and large-scale equipment updates [3] - The Ministry aims to enhance the business environment for foreign investors through various support measures, including roundtable meetings and project facilitation [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce plans to further expand openness and relax foreign investment market access, revising and expanding the "Encouraging Foreign Investment Industry Catalog" [1] Group 1: Expansion of Foreign Investment - The Ministry of Commerce will work with relevant departments to implement the "2025 Action Plan for Stabilizing Foreign Investment" [1] - There will be accelerated pilot openings in areas such as cloud computing, biotechnology, and wholly-owned hospitals, with a gradual expansion of self-initiated openings in other service sectors [1] - Existing open platforms, such as free trade pilot zones and national-level economic and technological development zones, will be utilized to steadily expand institutional openness [1] Group 2: Policy Development - The Ministry will revise and expand the "Encouraging Foreign Investment Industry Catalog" [1] - Policies will be formulated to encourage foreign enterprises to reinvest domestically, providing more opportunities for foreign investment in emerging fields and future industries in China [1]

Core Viewpoint - The release of the "Opinions on Deepening Reform and Expanding Opening Up in Shenzhen" marks a significant step in supporting Shenzhen's role as a pilot area for socialism with Chinese characteristics, emphasizing the need for comprehensive reforms and innovation to enhance its economic system and influence nationwide [1][2]. Group 1: Reform Initiatives - The new "Opinions" serve as an upgraded version of the 2020 implementation plan, aiming to introduce additional reform measures and innovative trials, focusing on high-level goals [2][3]. - Key areas of focus include the integration of education, technology, and talent reforms, as well as enhancing the financial and data sectors to support high-quality economic development [2][3]. - Shenzhen's R&D investment exceeded 220 billion yuan in 2023, accounting for 6.46% of its GDP, with over 90% of this investment coming from enterprises [3]. Group 2: Support from Guangdong Province - Guangdong Province is committed to supporting Shenzhen's innovation and reform efforts, with specific measures outlined for optimizing technology collaboration and enhancing the operational framework of national laboratories [4][7]. - Since 2021, Guangdong has delegated 117 provincial administrative powers to Shenzhen, with plans to further empower the city in economic and social management [7]. Group 3: Opening Up Initiatives - Shenzhen's foreign trade is projected to reach 4.5 trillion yuan in 2024, reflecting a 16.4% year-on-year increase, positioning it as a leading city in national trade [5]. - The "Opinions" outline measures to optimize trade, enhance service trade, and improve personnel mobility mechanisms to facilitate higher levels of openness [5][6]. - Specific pilot projects will be implemented in the Qianhai and He Tao cooperation zones to test new international shipping and industry management systems [6].