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2025,金融科技上市「死灰复燃」
3 6 Ke· 2025-10-15 02:03
Core Viewpoint - A new wave of IPOs is emerging in China's fintech sector, with several companies successfully listing and many others waiting for approval, indicating a shift in the market dynamics after a prolonged period of stagnation [1][3]. Group 1: IPO Activity in China - Since 2025, companies like Shouhui Group, Yuanbao, and Weiguan have successfully gone public, while over ten others, including Fuyou Payment and Lianghua, have submitted IPO applications [1][2]. - The current IPO candidates represent a diverse range of business areas, including IT solutions, payment services, consumer credit, tax management, supply chain finance, and insurtech, contrasting with the previous focus on lending [3]. - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange has introduced mechanisms to facilitate the listing of tech companies, resulting in a significant increase in IPO activities, with 67 IPOs completed in the first three quarters of 2025, a 50% year-on-year increase [8]. Group 2: IPO Trends in the US - Concurrently, the US fintech market is also experiencing a resurgence in IPOs, with companies like Chime and Klarna successfully listing on major exchanges [4][5]. - In the first half of 2025, over 20 fintech companies globally completed IPOs, reflecting a broader recovery in the capital markets [6][7]. Group 3: Challenges Faced by Companies - Many companies attempting IPOs in China have faced multiple setbacks, with Fuyou Payment and Lianghua being notable examples of firms that have repeatedly tried to go public without success [10][12]. - Companies like Weisuan and Zantong Technology have also struggled, with significant financial losses impacting their ability to attract investors [13][14]. - The pressure to go public often stems from the need for growth and the exit strategies of early investors, leading to a challenging environment for these firms [12][19]. Group 4: Market Sentiment and Valuation - The current market sentiment has shifted towards a more rational approach, with companies like Chime and Klarna seeing their valuations significantly reduced compared to previous funding rounds [24]. - For instance, Chime's valuation dropped from $250 billion to $116 billion at IPO, while Klarna's valuation fell from $460 billion to $173 billion [24]. - Even after successful IPOs, companies face ongoing challenges, as seen with Shouhui Group, whose stock price has declined since its listing [25][26].