作为中国金融体系的核心支柱，银行业在经济结构调整、金融科技革新与监管政策完善的多重背景下，竞争格局持续演变，本次榜 单以科学评估体系全面呈现行业发展态势，为行业转型与创新提供重要参考。 本次竞争力100强排行以商业银行2024年年报数据（来源于企业预警通）为核心依据，构建规模、盈利、成长、稳健四大核心指标体 系，形成多维度榜单矩阵。 除综合竞争力100强主榜单外，同步发布"规模100强""盈利100强""成长性100强" 三个子榜单，分别聚 焦总资产与总负债、营业收入与 ROA、业务扩张与运营效率等关键维度，实现对银行综合实力的立体评估。 记者丨郭聪聪 编辑丨杨希 11月22日，由南方财经全媒体集团・21世纪经济报道主办的"第二十届21世纪金融年会"盛大召开，会上， 21世纪金融研究院发布了 《2025中国银行业竞争力研究报告》，备受瞩目的中国银行业竞争力100强榜单正式揭晓。 全国性股份制商业银行构成第二梯队，头部表现突出。 在12家股份行中，10家集中在榜单第5至30名区间。招商银行以亮眼的盈利 效率、发展潜力及成长稳健性位列总榜第五，成为股份制银行领军者；中信银行和兴业银行分列第八、九名，总得分相差无几 ...

Core Insights - The "2025 China Banking Industry Competitiveness Research Report" was released, highlighting the evolving competitive landscape of the banking sector amid economic adjustments, fintech innovations, and regulatory improvements [1] - The report ranks the top 100 banks based on a comprehensive evaluation system focusing on scale, profitability, growth, and stability, providing a multidimensional assessment of the industry [1] Group 1: Overall Ranking and Structure - The ranking includes 6 state-owned banks, 12 joint-stock banks, 53 city commercial banks, 27 rural commercial banks, 2 private banks, and 5 foreign banks, showcasing a diverse competitive landscape [2] - State-owned banks dominate the top tier, with all 6 making it into the top ten, led by Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, which excels in asset scale and profitability [2] Group 2: Joint-Stock Banks - Among the 12 joint-stock banks, 10 are positioned between 5th and 30th place, with China Merchants Bank leading this group at 5th place due to its strong profitability and growth potential [3] - Other notable banks include CITIC Bank and Industrial Bank, ranked 8th and 9th respectively, indicating a clear differentiation in performance among these institutions [3] Group 3: City Commercial Banks - City commercial banks represent the largest group with 53 institutions, with Jiangsu Bank leading at 17th place, showcasing strong profitability and growth [4] - Other top performers include Shanghai Bank and Ningbo Bank, ranked 18th and 19th, respectively, emphasizing the importance of regional advantages in their competitive strategies [4] Group 4: Rural Commercial Banks - Rural commercial banks, with 27 institutions on the list, demonstrate robust growth and stability, with Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank ranked 22nd [4] - These banks focus on serving local farmers and small enterprises, contributing significantly to rural economic development [4] Group 5: Private and Foreign Banks - The two private banks on the list, WeBank and MyBank, rank 13th and 15th respectively, highlighting their competitive edge in the internet finance sector [5] - The 5 foreign banks, including Citibank (China) and HSBC (China), leverage their international service capabilities to establish a competitive position in cross-border financing and corporate services [6]