Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the urgent need for standardized transportation regulations for lithium batteries to enhance safety and efficiency in the industry, especially given the rising incidents of transportation-related accidents involving lithium batteries [5]. Group 1: Transportation Safety Incidents - In 2025, the "Morning Midas" cargo ship caught fire while carrying over 3,000 vehicles, including electric and hybrid cars, likely due to a lithium battery system issue [1]. - In 2024, a container with 15 tons of lithium batteries exploded at the Port of Montreal, causing significant damage and requiring extensive firefighting efforts [2]. - Domestic incidents include a truck carrying lithium batteries catching fire in Anhui, resulting in direct economic losses of 501,000 yuan [2]. Group 2: Risks in Lithium Battery Transportation - Lithium batteries pose high risks during transportation due to their chemical properties, with external factors like collision, compression, and high temperatures potentially leading to thermal runaway [3]. - The current lack of standardized transportation protocols exacerbates these risks, with some companies using inadequate packaging and vehicles lacking temperature control [3]. Group 3: Global Dependency and Regulatory Challenges - China accounts for over 60% of global power battery production, with increasing reliance from electric vehicle manufacturers in Europe and Southeast Asia [4]. - The transportation network for lithium batteries has expanded globally, but differing national standards create barriers, such as the EU's stringent requirements on charge status and packaging materials, leading to delivery delays and fines [4]. Group 4: Importance of New National Standards - The upcoming national standard for lithium battery transportation, effective February 1, 2026, aims to address safety and efficiency issues by establishing clear classifications, packaging, and handling requirements [5]. - This standard will facilitate information sharing and documentation across different transportation modes, promoting convenience and efficiency in lithium battery logistics [5]. - From an industry perspective, the new regulations will enhance the global competitiveness of Chinese lithium batteries and support the overall stability of the new energy industry [5].