Core Insights - The 10th Kubuqi International Desert Forum opened in Ordos, Inner Mongolia, showcasing China's achievements in desertification control and innovative technologies [1][2] - International participants, including representatives from Brazil, expressed interest in China's experience and potential collaboration in combating desertification [2] - The forum has facilitated significant international cooperation and consensus on desertification issues since its inception in 2007 [5] Group 1: International Participation - Nora Bellamuni, Deputy Director of the FAO Land and Water Resources Division, was impressed by China's photovoltaic desertification control efforts, which combine energy production with ecological protection [1] - Brazilian representatives highlighted the importance of learning from China's anti-desertification strategies to address similar challenges in Brazil [2] Group 2: Domestic Contributions - Chinese labor model Yan Yuzhen and other "regulars" at the forum have witnessed the evolution of China's desertification control efforts [4] - Lu Qi, Chief Scientist at the Chinese Academy of Forestry Sciences, emphasized the need for a balanced approach to desert management, advocating for the preservation of natural desert landscapes [4] Group 3: Forum Achievements - The Kubuqi International Desert Forum has promoted various technical models for desertification control, such as micro-ventilation tree planting and grass grid stabilization [5] - The forum has evolved from merely combating desertification to leveraging desert resources for economic benefits, as demonstrated by local agricultural successes [5]

Core Viewpoint - The theme for World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought in 2025 is "Restore Land, Release Opportunities," highlighting the urgent need to address land degradation and its impact on human development [1] Group 1: Global Land Degradation - Approximately 40% of global land is degraded, affecting nearly half of the world's population and threatening climate stability, biodiversity, and human livelihoods [1] - Addressing land degradation is crucial for food security, water resource protection, and climate change mitigation [1] Group 2: China's Efforts in Combating Desertification - China has effectively managed 53% of its desertifiable land, resulting in a net reduction of 6.5 million acres of desertified land, achieving "zero growth" in land degradation and a dual reduction in desertification and sandification [2] - Major ecological projects such as the "Three-North Shelter Forest Program" and "Mountain and Water Project" have contributed to a forest coverage rate exceeding 25% and a forest stock volume surpassing 20 billion cubic meters [1] - China has developed over 100 desertification control technologies, with some being implemented in over 40 countries, establishing itself as a global leader in combating desertification [2]