Core Insights - The overall stability of grain production in China is attributed to the continuous optimization of planting structure and significant agricultural technological innovations, which are crucial for ensuring food security [1] Group 1: Agricultural Innovations - The promotion of intercropping technology in North China is expected to yield 500 to 600 kg of corn per mu while additionally increasing soybean yield by 100 to 130 kg, enhancing both staple food security and oil supply [1] - In the northwest dry farming areas, drought-resistant wheat varieties and drip irrigation technology have been implemented, achieving a water savings of 30 to 50 cubic meters per mu and stabilizing wheat yields at 400 to 500 kg per mu [1] Group 2: Challenges in Grain Production - Current challenges include structural labor shortages in rural areas, low enthusiasm among some farmers for modern agriculture, bottlenecks in key technological innovations, and difficulties in the implementation of technology [1] - Extreme weather events such as droughts, heavy rains, and pests pose new uncertainties for agricultural production [1] Group 3: Policy Support and Financial Investment - The government has enhanced policy responsiveness and financial support, exemplified by the allocation of 484 million yuan for disaster relief during the critical autumn harvest period [2] - Future subsidy mechanisms may be explored to link financial support to planting area and actual yield, promoting a diversified investment model involving government, enterprises, and society [2] Group 4: Agricultural Technology Development - Emphasis on breeding innovation using modern technologies like gene editing and AI to accelerate the development of new crop varieties [3] - The establishment of a diversified agricultural technology promotion system, including technology commissioners and agricultural promotion stations, aims to facilitate the widespread application of agricultural technologies [3] Group 5: New Agricultural Entities - The cultivation of new agricultural entities such as collective economic organizations and family farms is encouraged to promote moderate-scale operations, enhancing both yield and profitability [3] - There is a need to connect small farmers with modern agricultural practices to stimulate production enthusiasm and create a cohesive operational framework [3] Group 6: Future Directions - The transformation in planting structure and agricultural technology represents a significant shift from traditional agricultural practices, necessitating the integration of cutting-edge technologies for sustainable and efficient agricultural practices [4] - A more robust agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation system is essential to enhance resilience and risk management in agricultural production, ensuring long-term food security [4]

在极端气候事件多发的背景下，我国粮食产量总体保持相对稳定，实现稳产丰收预期目标。这一成绩的 背后，是种植结构持续优化与农业技术有力创新的双轮驱动，二者共同构筑了保障粮食生产稳定的关键 支撑。 种植结构优化与技术创新在提升作物单产和保障国家粮食安全方面成效显著。2025年，华北地区推广的 玉米大豆带状复合种植技术，在实现玉米亩产500至600公斤的同时，额外增收大豆100至130公斤，既夯 实了口粮安全基础，又有效扩大了油料供给。在西北旱作区，大力推广"衡观35""济麦22"等节水抗旱型 小麦品种，并配套滴灌技术，实现亩均节水30至50立方米，将小麦亩产稳定在400至500公斤的水平，显 著提升了水资源利用效率。 同时，我们需清醒认识到当前粮食生产仍面临诸多挑战。农村劳动力结构性短缺、部分农民参与现代农 业的积极性不高，关键环节的技术创新遭遇瓶颈，技术推广落地难等问题依然突出。此外，极端干旱、 暴雨、高温及病虫害等气候与自然灾害频发，也为农业生产带来新的不确定性。面对这些挑战，亟需从 政策支持、技术集成与推广、主体培育等多方面协同发力。 完善政策支持体系，加强财政支持力度。一方面，增强政策响应的及时性与精准性。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful agricultural harvest in Henan, China, emphasizing the province's commitment to food security and modernization in agriculture, which has led to increased production and improved livelihoods for farmers [2][3][4]. Agricultural Production - Henan has maintained a stable grain production of over 1.3 trillion jin (approximately 650 billion kg) for eight consecutive years, showcasing its strength in food security [3]. - Despite facing challenges such as drought and high temperatures, Henan's summer grain production reached 750.01 billion jin (approximately 375 billion kg), demonstrating resilience and effective management [4]. - The introduction of advanced agricultural technologies, such as precision planting and irrigation, has contributed to higher yields, with some farmers reporting wheat yields exceeding 1,400 jin per mu (approximately 2,100 kg per hectare) [4][5]. Economic Impact - The agricultural sector's transformation has led to increased income for farmers, with per capita disposable income rising from 16,107 yuan in 2020 to 21,330 yuan in 2024 [7]. - The implementation of the "Henan Provincial Rural Prosperity Industry Development Action Plan (2025-2027)" aims to cultivate 18 rural prosperity industrial chains, focusing on six major industry clusters, enhancing the economic landscape of rural areas [7]. Rural Development - The article emphasizes improvements in rural living conditions, with initiatives for waste management, sanitation, and overall village beautification contributing to a better quality of life for residents [9]. - The integration of cultural and tourism activities in rural areas has enriched the spiritual and cultural lives of farmers, fostering a vibrant community atmosphere [9].

中新网内蒙古鄂尔多斯9月17日电 题：库布其国际沙漠论坛上的"国际新人"与"中国常客" 中新网记者 李爱平 陈溯 "每一个参访点都十分精彩，既令人惊叹，也让人深受启发。"站在第十届库布其国际沙漠论坛主会场前 方一处开阔地，诺拉·贝拉穆尼摊开双手激动地对中新网记者说道。 16日在内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市开幕的该论坛，诺拉·贝拉穆尼是"外国友人中的新人"。论坛开幕前 夕，身为联合国粮农组织土地与水资源司副司长的她，参访了鄂尔多斯的治沙基地，并被中国光伏治沙 的成就深深折服。 "这里(鄂尔多斯)的滴灌技术尤其令人印象深刻，它有效利用了黄河水和地下水，确保在水资源紧缺的 环境中实现高效灌溉。"说起参访中的感受，诺拉·贝拉穆尼笑着说，"当地的玉米约有2米，比我还高， 这说明通过科学防护和合理管理，可以显著提升农作物产量。" 图为全国 论坛不仅有新朋友加入，也有中国的"全国劳动模范"殷玉珍等"常客"，他们见证了中国治沙的历程。 库布其国际沙漠论坛自2007年创办以来，推动达成了"国际社会应携手努力让荒漠造福人类"等重要共 识，促成了多项双边、多边合作倡议和协议，推广了微创气流植树、种草方格固沙等技术模式。 "从当年的与沙漠 ...

当前，秋粮作物正处于产量形成的关键期，也是病虫害高发期。针对今年高温、干旱天气，连日来，孟 州市组织61名农技人员成立11个秋粮生产服务队，深入田间地头指导农民因地因苗科学施策，充分利用 水利灌溉条件应浇尽浇，大力推广滴灌、喷灌等节水技术，引导农户避开高温时段，及时开展增施有机 肥、叶面喷水降温等抗旱保秋措施。今年7月以来，该市已发放技术资料6000余份，秋作物浇水面积近 70万余亩次。此外，严密监测秋作物病虫害发生动态，加密田间普查频次，及时发布趋势预报和技术信 息，做好综合防治。目前，孟州市玉米、花生、大豆等主要秋作物病虫害累计防治50余万亩。 （文章来源：经济日报） 走进田间，记者看到玉米地的垄间，铺设着一条条黑色的滴灌带。"这是今年铺设的水肥一体化系统。 黄河滩虽然不缺水，但大水漫灌既浪费水资源，又容易造成土壤板结，影响产量。"徐光明告诉记 者，"用滴灌技术能把肥水自动送到玉米'嘴边'，不仅省力，效果还好！" 徐光明向记者算了一笔账：采用滴灌后，玉米长势均匀，预计亩产可增加200斤，他这40亩地能增收上 万元；加上无人机飞防节省的人工成本，整体效益更加明显。在这片希望的田野上，科技正悄然改变着 传统的 ...

Core Insights - The agricultural sector is expected to achieve another bumper harvest this year, driven by advancements in agricultural technology, including irrigation and breeding techniques [1][2] - Traditional agriculture heavily relies on weather conditions, but recent years have seen increased instances of drought, which impacts crop yields [1] Group 1: Irrigation Technology - The adoption of water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation technology is rapidly increasing, particularly in major wheat-producing regions like Henan, where the wheat planting area reaches 85 million acres [1] - Drip irrigation significantly reduces water usage from 200 cubic meters to 40 cubic meters per acre, minimizing groundwater extraction and improving efficiency [1] - This technology allows for precise irrigation based on crop needs, ensuring optimal soil moisture levels [1] Group 2: Drought-Resistant Crops - In areas with challenging conditions, such as hilly regions lacking irrigation, drought-resistant wheat varieties have been developed, with root systems extending over 3 meters [2] - In the Taklamakan Desert's saline-alkali land, winter wheat yields have reached 700 kilograms per acre through the use of drought-resistant and salt-tolerant varieties, along with integrated water and fertilizer management [2] Group 3: Agricultural Practices and Investment - The rise of large-scale farming operations has led to increased investment in labor-saving mechanized farming and the adoption of new technologies [2] - The support from a robust agricultural technology service group and enhanced manufacturing capabilities in China has created a favorable environment for agricultural development [2]

Core Viewpoint - The news highlights China's active role in promoting global green development through various ecological projects, particularly in Africa, showcasing successful collaborations that enhance local communities' resilience against desertification and promote sustainable practices [1][2][3]. Group 1: Project Implementation and Impact - The "China-Africa Green Technology Park" in Mauritania has effectively combated desertification, demonstrating a successful model of ecological restoration through Chinese cooperation [1][2]. - Local initiatives, such as the "Great Green Wall" project, aim to create a 15-kilometer-wide forest belt over 7,000 kilometers to combat desert encroachment, with techniques derived from China's "Three-North Shelter Forest Program" [2][3]. - The implementation of drip irrigation and windbreak systems has led to significant agricultural advancements, with local youth gaining skills and employment opportunities [2][3]. Group 2: China's Global Green Initiatives - China has achieved a dual reduction in desertified and sandy land areas through key ecological projects, sharing its experiences and technologies with other countries [3]. - The country has established itself as a leader in renewable energy, with the largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system globally, contributing significantly to global carbon reduction efforts [5][6]. - China's green technology exports, including wind and solar equipment, have helped other nations reduce carbon emissions by approximately 810 million tons in 2023 [6]. Group 3: International Cooperation and Commitment - China emphasizes the importance of multilateral cooperation in addressing climate change, advocating for a shared responsibility approach in global environmental governance [8][9]. - The country has signed cooperation agreements with over 40 developing nations to support climate change initiatives, providing extensive training and capacity-building programs [9]. - China's commitment to sustainable development is reflected in its initiatives that align with the principles of the Paris Agreement and its efforts to foster a global community focused on ecological protection [8][9].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the transformation in irrigation practices in agricultural regions, particularly through the adoption of drip irrigation technology, which significantly enhances water efficiency and crop yield [1][2] - In Wuyuan County, the implementation of drip irrigation has led to a 30% reduction in water usage and a 40% reduction in fertilizer usage, while increasing crop yield by 10% to 15%, reaching approximately 1000 pounds per acre [1] - The agricultural area in Wuyuan County is strategically planned, with a total of 659,000 acres dedicated to grain cultivation, supported by a water supply of 84,198.5 million cubic meters from the Yellow River for the upcoming harvest [1] Group 2 - Bayannur City, as a core area of the Hetao Irrigation District, has integrated the "Four Waters and Four Determinations" strategy into its agricultural transformation, focusing on optimizing water allocation and saving water [2] - The expected planting area for crops in Bayannur by 2025 is over 12 million acres, with a planned irrigation water supply of 2.11 billion cubic meters for the spring and summer irrigation season this year [2] - Drip irrigation technology in Bayannur is projected to save 66 cubic meters of water per acre, with an estimated total water savings exceeding 80 million cubic meters annually by 2025 [2]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the deep-rooted friendship between China and Israel, highlighting the fruitful outcomes of cooperation in various fields, particularly in technology and innovation [1] - Since the establishment of the comprehensive innovation partnership in March 2017, both countries have been promoting mutual development in the field of technological innovation, benefiting their peoples [1] - The Changzhou Innovation Park and Shanghai Innovation Park have been established as platforms for collaboration, with nearly 300 Israeli and China-Israel cooperative enterprises and 867 intellectual property rights registered [1][2] Group 2 - The article notes the flourishing of private sector technological innovation cooperation between China and Israel, with Chinese companies setting up R&D centers and incubators in Israel, and Israeli high-tech firms establishing operations in China [2] - Examples of successful collaboration include the integration of Israeli-developed smart driving systems in Chinese electric vehicles and the application of Israeli drip irrigation technology in China, significantly improving the quality and yield of crops [2] - The establishment of the Guangdong Technion-Israel Institute of Technology aims to enhance talent cultivation and exchange in the field of technological innovation, sowing the seeds for future cooperation [2] Group 3 - The article addresses the challenges posed by certain countries promoting "decoupling" and "high walls" in international technological cooperation, which could hinder the collaborative efforts between China and Israel [2][3] - It argues that technological development should not be politicized or labeled as "democratic" or "non-democratic," as this undermines the principle of technological equity recognized by the international community [3] - The article advocates for open and fair international technological cooperation, emphasizing that science should be a shared wealth for humanity rather than a tool for geopolitical division [3]