降本效应

Search documents
新茶饮半年业绩分化,奈雪的茶掉队
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-08-29 00:27
Core Insights - The tea beverage industry is experiencing significant revenue growth, with major brands like Mixue Ice City and Guming leading the way, while Nayuki is lagging behind [1][2] - The growth is largely attributed to the ongoing "takeaway war," which has provided a temporary boost to sales, but concerns about sustainability remain as competition normalizes [2][7] Financial Performance - Mixue Group reported a revenue of 14.875 billion yuan and a net profit of 2.718 billion yuan, both achieving approximately 40% growth [1] - Guming's net profit surged by 119.8% to 1.626 billion yuan, with revenue increasing by 41.2% to 5.663 billion yuan [1] - In contrast, Shuhang Ayi's revenue grew by 9.7% to 1.818 billion yuan, while Nayuki's revenue fell by 14.4% to 2.178 billion yuan, resulting in a narrowed adjusted net loss of 1.17 billion yuan [1][3] Store Expansion - Guming opened 1,570 new stores in the first half of 2025, more than double the 765 opened in the same period last year, reaching a total of 11,179 stores [3] - Mixue Group also expanded significantly, increasing its global store count to 53,014, with 9,796 new stores opened in the first half of the year [3] - Shuhang Ayi's store growth has slowed, with a net increase of only 260 stores, while Nayuki closed 132 self-operated stores [4] Revenue Sources - The majority of revenue for leading tea brands comes from selling raw materials and equipment to franchisees, with Guming's sales from goods and equipment contributing 79.4% of its revenue [4] - Mixue's sales from goods and equipment reached 14.495 billion yuan, accounting for over 97% of its total revenue [4] Cost and Profitability - The tea beverage companies have seen improvements in costs and profits, with Mixue aiming to maintain a long-term gross margin of around 30% [5][6] - Nayuki faces high cost pressures, with material costs accounting for 34.1% of revenue and employee costs at 29.8%, leading to significant profit challenges [6] Market Dynamics - The competitive landscape in the takeaway market has led to a temporary increase in sales, but brands are cautious about the long-term sustainability of this growth [7] - The "takeaway war" has lowered consumer spending thresholds, but as competition stabilizes, growth may slow down [7][8] Strategic Initiatives - Brands are exploring coffee as a new growth avenue, with Mixue's coffee brand Lucky Coffee seeing a 164% increase in new store openings [8][9] - Guming has also introduced coffee products, with some franchisees reporting coffee sales accounting for 15% of their revenue [9]