零食多元化

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吃货又立功!又一老字号要上市 靠一颗野果能否圆梦?
Zhong Guo Ji Jin Bao· 2025-07-05 12:21
Core Viewpoint - Qiyunshan Food is preparing for an IPO, heavily reliant on its main product, South Jujube Cake, which contributed 2.94 billion RMB in revenue for 2024, accounting for 86.7% of total revenue [1][3]. Revenue and Product Performance - The South Jujube Cake has dominated the company's revenue, contributing 88.7%, 84.7%, and 86.7% of total revenue from 2022 to 2024 respectively [1][3]. - Other products, including South Jujube Granules, South Jujube Jelly, South Jujube Soft Candy, and South Jujube Frozen, are also based on South Jujube but have significantly lower revenue contributions [2]. - Revenue from South Jujube Granules increased from 10.44 million RMB in 2022 to 31.26 million RMB in 2024, but its share remains small at 9.2% [3]. Production Capacity and Strategy - The company strategically reduced production capacity for other products from 1,100 tons to 677 tons while increasing South Jujube Cake production capacity to 9,224 tons to meet rising market demand [4]. - The focus on a single product may enhance short-term efficiency but could limit long-term market adaptability due to a lack of product diversification [4][6]. Marketing and Sales Channels - Qiyunshan Food has a high marketing expenditure, with sales and marketing costs reaching 75.84 million RMB in 2024, accounting for 23.11% of revenue [10]. - The company relies heavily on offline sales channels, with 89.3% of revenue generated through 230 distributors, of which 199 are offline [7][9]. - Online sales have been declining, with online direct sales contributing only 10.4% of total revenue in 2024, down from 12.7% in 2022 [9][10]. Customer Concentration - In 2024, a single customer contributed 22.9% of total revenue, indicating a growing reliance on a few key clients [12][13]. - The share of revenue from the top five customers has increased from 26.4% to 38.7% over the past three years, raising concerns about customer concentration risk [13]. Industry Trends - The snack industry is witnessing a shift towards volume-based sales channels, which has become a new growth driver for companies [14]. - However, this model may pressure brand owners on cost management and supply chain efficiency due to lower profit margins associated with volume sales [15]. Supply Chain Risks - Qiyunshan Food faces supply chain risks as it relies on local farmers for raw materials without formal contracts, making it vulnerable to supply shortages and price fluctuations [16].