家庭因素是导致青少年抑郁症的重要因素之一。有研究表明，青少年抑郁症与父母婚姻关系破裂之间存 在明显关系。父母严厉惩罚、过度干涉和保护将导致或加重青少年的抑郁症状。而给予青少年更多的关 注、理解和情感上的温暖，能减轻青少年抑郁症的症状或减少抑郁症的发生。 （原标题：不要忽视青少年抑郁症，识别好早期征兆很重要） 青少年罹患抑郁症不仅会对学业、生活和人际交往造成阻碍，而且还会严重影响身体健康。近年来，青 少年抑郁症问题逐渐进入大众视野，如何呵护好孩子心理健康，成为一道重要的课题。认识青少年抑郁 症，早发现、早干预、早治疗尤为重要。 01 青少年抑郁症的病因 青少年抑郁症的发生有社会支持因素、家庭因素、心理应激因素等多方面的原因。社会支持即得到的直 接援助、团体关系的存在和参与度，以及在社会中被尊重、被支持、被理解的情感体验和满意程度。如 果青少年社会支持感受较差，未能发展有效的人际关系，常认为自己人际交往没有能力，体验着焦虑和 社会拒斥感，则会增加抑郁的发生。如校园暴力或青少年无法处理的人际关系问题，都会成为引发抑郁 症的潜在因素。 对于青少年来说，父母是其最好的老师，家长要帮助孩子树立自信心，关注孩子的感受，多给 ...

Core Viewpoint - The early identification and intervention of depression in adolescents is as crucial as in adults, given its impact on their development, learning, and social functioning [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of Adolescent Mental Health - Adolescent depression manifests differently than adult depression, making it harder to recognize; symptoms may include irritability, anger, academic decline, and refusal to attend school rather than typical signs like sadness [1]. - The "Chinese Depression Disorder Prevention and Treatment Guidelines (2025 Edition)" recommends screening for depression in adolescents aged 12 to 18, as well as in all adults, including pregnant women, postpartum women, and the elderly [1]. Group 2: Cognitive Function and Treatment - Cognitive symptoms of depression in adolescents include memory abnormalities and attention deficits, which require thorough assessment alongside emotional symptoms [1]. - Recovery from depression should not only focus on alleviating symptoms but also on restoring cognitive and social functions, emphasizing the need for ongoing support from families and society [1][2].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the psychological dilemmas faced by the post-80s generation, highlighting their survival and security anxieties rooted in childhood experiences and familial relationships [1][2][3]. Group 1: Psychological Dilemmas - The post-80s generation experiences significant survival and security anxieties, stemming from their childhoods marked by economic struggles and familial pressures [3][4]. - Many in this generation grew up in families that were just beginning to meet basic needs, leading to a deep-seated sense of insecurity and anxiety [4][5]. - The lack of secure attachment figures during childhood has contributed to ongoing psychological issues, as many did not form stable emotional bonds with caregivers [6][7]. Group 2: Cultural Relationships - The post-80s generation is characterized by a strong sense of filial piety, despite having had challenging familial experiences [12]. - There is a cultural shift as their children challenge traditional notions of family loyalty, leading to a growing trend of "cutting ties" with relatives [13][16]. - This generational conflict creates feelings of fear and helplessness among the post-80s, as they worry about being rejected or abandoned by their children [16][24]. Group 3: Parenting Challenges - The post-80s parents often provide materially for their children but struggle with emotional and relational nurturing due to their own upbringing [18][20]. - Many children of the post-80s generation are facing mental health issues, including depression, leading to school dropout and family distress [22][23]. - The inability of post-80s parents to connect emotionally with their children exacerbates the tension in parent-child relationships, resulting in feelings of helplessness [21][24]. Group 4: Pathways to Resolution - To address their psychological dilemmas, the post-80s generation is encouraged to engage in self-reflection and personal growth activities, such as outdoor activities and arts [25]. - Learning from traditional Chinese culture and philosophies can provide insights and coping mechanisms for their emotional struggles [25]. - Building connections with others and helping those in need can foster a sense of community and self-worth, aiding in their psychological healing [25].