非全日制研究生遇冷

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考研,突然不卷了?
21世纪经济报道· 2025-04-10 13:35
Core Viewpoint - The increase in adjustment quotas for 985 universities in 2025 is attributed to the higher difficulty of public subjects in the entrance exams and the declining cost-effectiveness of non-full-time master's programs, leading to a mismatch in enrollment and a more rational choice among candidates [1][7][11]. Group 1: Adjustment Quotas - A significant number of 985 universities, including Xiamen University and Huazhong University of Science and Technology, have opened adjustment quotas for various programs, with Xiamen University planning to accept over 270 candidates across 30 departments [2][3]. - Notably, some programs, such as artificial intelligence and biomedical fields, have high demand for adjustment candidates, indicating a shift in student preferences towards more popular fields [2][3]. - The adjustment quota for non-full-time master's programs remains high, with Wuhan University and Xiamen University planning to accept a substantial number of candidates in their MBA and EMBA programs [10][11]. Group 2: Reasons for Increased Adjustment Quotas - The primary reason for the increase in adjustment quotas is the heightened difficulty of the entrance exams, which has resulted in some programs, including those at prestigious institutions like Tsinghua University, having zero candidates qualifying for the next round [7][8]. - Additionally, certain professional fields, particularly civil engineering, are experiencing a decline in candidate interest due to changing labor market demands, leading to fewer applicants and more adjustment opportunities [8][9]. - The non-full-time master's programs are facing challenges as their cost-effectiveness diminishes, with high tuition fees deterring potential candidates, especially in the current economic climate [11][12]. Group 3: Candidate Dynamics - The number of candidates participating in adjustments has reached hundreds of thousands annually, but the available adjustment spots remain limited compared to the demand, making successful adjustments increasingly competitive [4][6]. - Many candidates are now more strategic in their choices, with a noticeable increase in high-scoring candidates applying for adjustments, particularly from non-985 institutions [1][6]. - The adjustment process has become more stringent, with some universities requiring rapid confirmation from candidates regarding their adjustment offers, reflecting the competitive nature of the admissions landscape [4].