Group 1 - The article highlights the significance of the early revolutionary activities of the Chinese Communist Party, particularly in the context of historical sites like the Peking University Red Building [1][4] - Visitors can engage with the historical legacy left by early Communist figures, experiencing the profound impact of their beliefs and the enduring nature of the "red gene" [4] Group 2 - The setting described is the Peking University Red Building, which serves as a memorial for early revolutionary activities, allowing people to connect with China's revolutionary history [1][4]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the heroic life and sacrifices of Shi Jiazhi, a Communist Party member who played a significant role in the anti-Japanese resistance during the Second Sino-Japanese War, emphasizing his unwavering revolutionary spirit and contributions to the cause of national liberation [1][2][3] Group 1: Historical Contributions - Shi Jiazhi was born in 1918 in Fuping County, Shaanxi Province, and became actively involved in anti-Japanese activities by founding the magazine "Voice" in 1936 to promote resistance against Japanese imperialism [1] - He joined the Chinese Communist Party after studying at the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University in Yan'an and participated in several key battles against Japanese forces, earning the title "Hero Who Shakes the Enemy's Courage" for his bravery [1][2] - In 1940, he established a distribution agency for intelligence gathering under the guise of a newspaper office, successfully infiltrating enemy lines to gather valuable information [2] Group 2: Legacy and Remembrance - Shi Jiazhi was captured in 1943 and, despite facing torture, chose not to allow his comrades to risk their lives for his rescue, demonstrating his commitment to the party and the cause [2] - He was executed in May 1943 at the age of 25, but his legacy continues to inspire future generations, as efforts are made to document and share his story through various media [2][3] - The local government is actively promoting his story through educational materials and community outreach to ensure that his spirit and contributions are remembered [3]

Core Points - The article commemorates the 90th anniversary of revolutionary leader Fang Zhimin's execution on August 6, highlighting his legacy and contributions to the revolutionary cause [1] - It emphasizes the significance of the manuscripts written by Fang during his imprisonment, which consist of 16 pieces, with 13 surviving, totaling approximately 140,000 words [1] - The article poses a question about how these important manuscripts managed to escape the confines of a heavily monitored prison and reach the outside world [1] Summary by Sections - **Historical Context** - The article marks the anniversary of Fang Zhimin's execution, underscoring his role as a significant figure in the revolutionary movement [1] - **Manuscripts** - Fang Zhimin wrote a total of 16 manuscripts while imprisoned, with 13 still in existence, amounting to around 140,000 words [1] - These writings are described as a "spiritual torch" that embodies the struggles and beliefs of the revolutionary spirit [1] - **Transmission of Manuscripts** - The article raises the intriguing question of how these manuscripts, which carry revolutionary significance, were able to break through the barriers of imprisonment and reach the outside world [1]

Core Viewpoint - The articles highlight the unwavering spirit and sacrifices of Chinese soldiers and revolutionaries during the war, emphasizing their deep commitment to their beliefs and the impact of their letters on future generations [1][2][8]. Group 1: Personal Letters and Sacrifices - The letters from soldiers reflect their dedication to the revolutionary cause, often written in the face of death, showcasing their belief in the importance of their struggle [3][4]. - Notable figures like Xiao Yongzhi and Zhao Weibin expressed their hopes and fears in letters to their families, revealing their commitment to the fight against oppression and their faith in the Communist Party [4][5]. - The tragic fates of these individuals, such as Xiao's death in battle and Zhao's unit's annihilation, underline the high cost of their convictions [3][4]. Group 2: Legacy and Inspiration - The letters serve as a testament to the enduring spirit of sacrifice, with figures like Jin Fangchang and Cheng Xiong articulating their final wishes and motivations for fighting [5][6]. - The writings of medical personnel like Luo Jinwen illustrate the dedication to saving lives amidst the chaos of war, ultimately leading to their own sacrifices [6][7]. - The collective memory of these heroes is preserved through their letters, which illuminate the profound connection between personal sacrifice and national identity [8].