河南南阳宛城区溧河街道夏营村，村头静静矗立着"南阳许烈士子和抗日殉国纪念碑"，石碑上的文字， 向世人讲述着这位抗日英烈的无畏气概。 战斗中，许子和不幸受伤，仍继续向前冲，又身中数弹。他忍着剧痛对队员们说："我不行了，这一仗 非打好不可，叫日本人知道我们中国人厉害！"最终因伤及要害，壮烈殉国。至下午5时，这股日军被全 部歼灭。 侠肝义胆、保卫家乡的游击队长许子和牺牲了，但他的故事流传至今。直到今天，仍有不少人慕名前来 瞻仰。80年时光流转，许子和长眠于家乡的土地上，见证着这里日新月异的变化，他和众多烈士的英勇 事迹也将通过文字和代代口述，永远地传承下去。 记者来到许子和外孙张敏老人家中。提起外公，今年72岁的张敏滔滔不绝："打记事起，就听母亲和老 一辈人讲外公的故事。他身材瘦高，勇猛过人，枪法精湛。" 许子和，本名文忠，字子和。1909年出生于河南省南阳县溧河乡程胡庄，即今日的夏营村。他幼读私 塾，成年后加入爱国将领冯玉祥部当兵。1937年全民族抗战爆发后，胸怀家国大义的许子和受党组织派 遣，同中共地下党员张树廉一起回南阳，开展抗日救亡活动。他们在地方创办"抗日战地话剧团"，结合 当时的抗日救亡形势，排演《放下 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the contributions and sacrifices of Chen Qin, a patriotic overseas Chinese who dedicated his life to the anti-Japanese war, highlighting his efforts in mobilizing support from overseas Chinese communities and his ultimate sacrifice in 1940 [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Contributions - Chen Qin, originally named Chen Jiyou, was a key figure in organizing anti-Japanese efforts among overseas Chinese, forming various associations to raise funds and support for the war [1]. - He led the establishment of multiple organizations such as the "Qiong Overseas Chinese Rescue Association" and the "Qiong Overseas Chinese Relief Association" to rally support and resources for the homeland [1][2]. - In 1939, after the Japanese occupation of Hainan Island, Chen Qin called for unity among overseas Chinese to protect their homeland and assist fellow countrymen [1]. Group 2: Legacy and Impact - Chen Qin's spirit inspired many overseas Chinese to contribute to their hometown, leading to the establishment of educational institutions funded by donations from overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan [2][3]. - Since 1987, donations from overseas Chinese to educational initiatives in Wenchang have exceeded 500 million yuan, resulting in the construction of over 500 educational facilities [3]. - The contributions have significantly improved the educational environment for students in Wenchang, fostering a sense of responsibility among the youth to give back to their community [3].

夏日，宛南大地阴雨绵绵。在河南南阳宛城区溧河街道夏营村，位于村头的"南阳许烈士子和抗日纪念 碑"静静矗立，石碑上洋洋洒洒数百字，向世人讲述着这位抗日英烈的无畏气概。 记者来到许子和外孙张敏老人家中。提起外公，今年72岁的张敏滔滔不绝："打记事起，就听母亲和老 一辈人讲外爷的故事。他身材瘦高，勇猛过人，枪法精湛。" 许子和，本名文忠，字子和。1909年出生于河南省南阳县溧河乡程胡庄，即今日的夏营村。他幼读私 塾，成年后加入爱国将领冯玉祥部当兵。1937年全民族抗战爆发后，胸怀家国大义的许子和受党组织派 遣，同中共地下党员张树廉一起回南阳，开展抗日救亡活动。他们在地方创办"抗日战地话剧团"，结合 当时的抗日救亡形势，排演《放下你的鞭子》《卢沟桥的枪声》等剧目，不仅激励了人们的抗日斗志， 还借机秘密发展了共产党员。 抗战时期，由于日军封锁，敌后抗日根据地医用酒精等军用物资匮乏。1940年春，为支援中共地下党员 邰士芳开办的酒精厂，许子和通过自家建立的酿酒作坊生产白酒，送给邰士芳作为酒精原料。 侠肝义胆、保卫家乡的游击队长许子和牺牲了，但他的故事流传至今。直到今天，仍有不少人慕名前来 瞻仰。80年时光流转，许子和长眠 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of Wang Shaoqi in the anti-Japanese resistance during the Second Sino-Japanese War, emphasizing his leadership and dedication to the cause of national liberation [2][3][4]. Group 1: Early Life and Involvement - Wang Shaoqi, originally named Wang Yukun, was born in 1912 in Hebei Province and became politically active during his education, joining the Chinese Communist Party in 1936 [2]. - He initiated anti-Japanese propaganda and established a clinic to provide medical care while promoting resistance efforts in the local community [2]. Group 2: Organizational Efforts - Wang Shaoqi played a crucial role in forming the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Association, expanding its membership significantly within six months [2]. - He was appointed as a member of the county committee and served as the propaganda minister for the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Association in his region [2]. Group 3: Military Engagement - In 1940, Wang Shaoqi helped establish the Pan Mountain Anti-Japanese base and organized local militia to support main forces during Japanese military operations [3]. - He emphasized the importance of resilience and secrecy among the militia, encouraging them to remain steadfast in the face of adversity [3]. Group 4: Later Contributions and Sacrifice - By the end of 1943, Wang Shaoqi was appointed as the head of the health department of the Eastern Hebei Military Region, where he worked to improve medical conditions for troops [4]. - He was mortally wounded while attempting to rescue a comrade during an enemy ambush, demonstrating his commitment to the party and its secrets until his last moments [4].

Core Viewpoint - The story of Wang Fengge, a heroic figure in the anti-Japanese resistance, highlights his unwavering spirit and sacrifice for the nation, inspiring future generations to continue the fight for freedom and dignity [1][2][3]. Group 1: Background and Early Life - Wang Fengge was born into a teacher's family in Tonghua, Jilin, and was motivated by the idea of "serving the country with loyalty" from a young age [1]. - After the September 18 Incident in 1931, he witnessed the suffering of the people and decided to participate in anti-Japanese activities, selling his possessions to fund the creation of armed resistance [1]. Group 2: Military Actions - Wang Fengge organized hundreds of armed men in the mountainous areas of Tonghua and joined the Liaoning People's Self-Defense Army under General Tang Ju Wu in May 1932, serving as the commander of the 19th Route Army [1]. - From 1933 to 1937, his forces engaged in over a hundred battles against Japanese and puppet troops, utilizing guerrilla tactics and the advantageous terrain to inflict heavy losses on the enemy [1]. Group 3: Final Stand and Legacy - In April 1937, after enduring severe hardships, Wang Fengge and his family were captured. Despite torture and threats, he refused to surrender, demonstrating his commitment to his country [2]. - His final words before execution inspired many, emphasizing that the spirit of resistance would continue even after his death, leading to increased anti-Japanese sentiment among the populace [2][3]. - Wang Fengge's legacy remains strong in the Tonghua region, with his story celebrated and memorialized, drawing over 400,000 visitors annually to the Yang Jingyu Martyrs' Cemetery and Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army Memorial Hall [3].

不仅如此，在抗日战争中，新疆各族人民在中国共产党倡导的抗日民族统一战线旗帜下，始终与祖国同 呼吸，共命运，以各种各样的方式积极配合全国抗战，捐寒衣、捐鞋袜、捐文化设备，新疆民众的募捐 运动与抗日战争相伴始终。 1938年夏，满载着新疆各族人民希望的十架"新疆号"战斗机腾空而起，飞往抗战前线，给日军以猛烈打 击。这十架战斗机是当时新疆各族群众节衣缩食捐献的抗战飞机，是新疆民众在国难当头开展抗日救亡 捐献运动的缩影。 全面抗战爆发以后，处在抗战大后方的新疆各族民众在"一切为着抗战胜利"口号的号召下，开展了广泛 的募捐活动。新疆地方志编纂委员会搜集的史料记载，截至1938年夏，全疆各族民众捐献了大量现金和 其他财物，当时的新疆省政府以此购买了十架战斗机，命名为"新疆号"，送往抗日前线。 据史料记载，当时中国空军力量匮乏，能够投入使用的各类飞机不到一千架，战斗机不足百架。《新疆 通史》编委会专职副主任苗普生说，在当时那种情况下，新疆一次捐献十架战斗机，在全国引起极大反 响，得到社会各界的褒扬，并专门在成都举行了献机命名仪式。当时的《新华日报》专题报道了此事， 称"仪式庄严热烈，空前未有"。 除1938年新疆民众捐献十 ...

在这幅高20厘米、宽约15厘米的木刻里，李桦用粗壮饱满的阳刻线条，有力刻画出一位被缚男子的刚烈 挣扎。作品构图简练，造型鲜明，气势夺人。左下角锋利的匕首，在态势上成为被缚者紧绷的手掌的延 伸，同时也激发我们作为观看者的一个强烈愿望，那就是希望被蒙住双眼的他，能一举抓到这个武器， 我们甚至想要直接告诉他，匕首近在咫尺！ 这幅木刻的艺术效果之一，就是把"观看"或者说"视觉"这个经验问题化了。准确地说，视线被切断了， 声音取而代之。从被缚者那大张的口中，我们能够想象甚至听到他愤怒的吼声，体认、感受他激烈的情 绪。声音，成为这幅木刻所要刻画和传达的对象。以视觉艺术语言表现非视觉元素，恰是这件作品的创 作难度和成功之所在。 在这个意义上，李桦的这幅代表作和20世纪初以德国为中心的表现主义艺术有着深厚的血缘关系。在世 界各地的艺术青年中激起巨大回响的表现主义运动，是对狂放不羁、赤诚刚烈的现代创造主体的肯定， 其精神诉求和呐喊姿态，给众多艺术形式——从木刻到电影，从文学到戏剧再到音乐，带来了崭新的能 量和面貌。正是在表现主义风格的木刻里，鲁迅有感于一种"力之美"和新的艺术理念，进而呼吁艺术家 们要以刀代笔，在木板上直抒胸臆 ...