（来源：市场星报） 1936年12月30日，一位女子来到苏州高等法院门口，从容不迫地说："我是史良，来自首的。"国民党检 察官大吃一惊，他们怎么也没想到，这个被通缉了一个月的"要犯"，竟然会"主动投案"。 1937年7月31日，在全国人民的声援和中国共产党及国内外进步人士的营救下，"七君子"终于获释。出 狱时，苏州群众一二百人自发来到看守所，高呼抗日救国口号，鞭炮齐鸣，场面感人。史良与其他6位 战友一起，在欢呼声中走出看守所，继续投身于抗日救亡的伟大事业。 史良的这次"自首"，让全国人民看清了国民党反动派消极抗日、压制抗日力量的本质，她用实际行动证 明：爱国无罪，救国有理。 时小明 据《人民政协报》 在过去的整整一个月里，史良在男友陆殿栋的帮助下，乔装打扮，四处奔走，转移救国会的重要文件， 安排同志们隐蔽。 为了同救国会其他领袖并肩战斗，在一切安排妥当之后，她居然又从上海来到苏州主动投案。她与60多 个女犯一起被关押在司前街女看守所。在狱中，史良没有一刻闲着，她一面为"七君子"的"爱国有罪"研 究对策，准备与敌人开展法庭斗争；另一方面，她又成了女犯人的义务律师，帮助她们分析案情、撰写 诉状、据理申诉。她还担任 ...

【环球时报综合报道】 编者的话： 在澳门回归祖国26周年之际，革命题材电视剧《风与潮》的热播，将 人们的目光引向澳门抗日历史。1941年12月，在周边地区全面沦陷时，澳门进入了近4年遭受日军封锁 的"风潮时期"，社会民不聊生，很多澳门爱国之士和赈难社团挺身而出，不仅在当地抗击日本封锁，还 积极支持内地抗战。 封锁下的救亡 在"风潮时期"，孤岛澳门历经困苦。抗日战争全面爆发后，珠三角地区沦为日军侵略的重灾区，大量难 民为躲避战乱涌入澳门。据不完全统计，抗战期间涌入澳门的难民累计达数十万。随着香港及南洋群岛 等地区相继沦陷，澳门的对外贸易与内部物资流通均陷入停滞。日伪势力还进行市场操纵，为牟取暴 利，导致澳门当地粮价飞涨，令许多贫民长期处于食不果腹的艰苦生活中。 1942年春节期间，澳门贫苦民众成批病死、饿死，甚至出现全家丧生的惨剧，曾有一天死亡达400人的 记录。与此同时，日军领事及特务在澳门肆意横行。他们严禁中国居民进行抗日活动，并杀害多位爱国 人士，如澳门中华教育会会长梁彦明、中山县立中学校长林卓夫等。 在这段时期，有"影子澳门总督""澳门王"之称的何贤，为澳门化解了重重危机。何贤是澳门特区第一任 行政长官 ...

西山岭上，一块不大的墓地兀自静默着。跟随河北平山县会口村退伍老兵高文元来到墓前，墓碑的碑文 几乎难以辨认了，但老高能熟练地念出碑文——"词曰：激壮滹沱河为汝之墓地，坚伟太行山做你的碑 文"。刹那间，似有一束强光照亮幽暗，一个伟岸形象挺立于眼前。 墓主人叫杜伯华，是抗战时期继白求恩之后晋察冀根据地又一位杰出的医务工作者。杜伯华生于1904 年，从小随父学医。他在家乡吉林榆树开办华昌药房，九一八事变后，积极投身抗日救亡，华昌药房成 为榆树首个党的地下联络站。 夜深人静，后门响起"当当、当当当"五下敲门声，这是游击队的联络暗号。原来是"吉林抗日第一人"冯 占海将军派人来买胶鞋。对上暗号，杜伯华把准备好的250双大号棉胶鞋装进皮货挑子，躲过巡逻队出 了城，为前线将士送去物资。除了送物资，杜伯华还为抗联战士送医送药，当看到威震敌胆的汪雅臣军 长在冰天雪地里衣不蔽体，杜伯华心疼地流下眼泪。 后来，杜伯华受组织安排到西安加入东北军，参加了震惊中外的西安事变。抗日战争全面爆发，杜伯华 到平西一带打游击，在黑山扈战斗中率部击落过一架敌机。 药材采来了，盆盆罐罐，堆满了院子。这一刻，杜伯华忽然明白了父亲的话"你一定能做得比我好" ...

Core Points - The article recounts the experiences of Yan Jingqiao, a veteran of the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting his contributions and the strategies employed during the conflict [1][2][3][4][5][6] Group 1: Historical Context - Yan Jingqiao was born in November 1924 in Rongcheng, Shandong, and joined the anti-Japanese guerrilla forces in 1941, later becoming a member of the Eighth Route Army in 1945 [1] - The article emphasizes the patriotic education that influenced Yan's early life, instilling a sense of duty to resist Japanese aggression [1] Group 2: Military Strategies and Battles - The "Luring the Snake Out of Its Hole" strategy was developed to ambush Japanese troops by using decoys and creating distractions [2] - Yan participated in various operations, including a night raid to destroy enemy fortifications, showcasing the tactical ingenuity of the guerrilla fighters [3] - The article describes a fierce battle for a high ground near Yantai, where Yan's unit faced a numerically equal but better-equipped Japanese force, ultimately succeeding in their mission [4][5] Group 3: Personal Reflections and Legacy - Yan reflects on the brutality of close combat and the psychological resilience required to endure such battles, honoring fallen comrades [5] - After being injured in combat, Yan returned home but continued to instill military values in his family, with multiple generations serving in the military [6] - The article concludes with Yan's pride in the modernization and strength of the current Chinese military, contrasting it with the struggles faced during the war [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the heroic contributions of Fu Ke, a renowned anti-Japanese martyr from Hainan, who played a significant role in mobilizing overseas Chinese to support the anti-Japanese war efforts. His legacy continues to inspire patriotism among the Chinese people [9][10]. Group 1: Background and Early Life - Fu Ke was born in 1915 in a family of overseas Chinese in Wenchang, Hainan, and showed exceptional intelligence and ambition from a young age [9]. - With the support of his father and cousin, he completed his secondary education at Nanhai Middle School in Guangzhou [5]. Group 2: Anti-Japanese Mobilization - In July 1938, Fu Ke was tasked by the Central Committee to mobilize overseas Chinese in Saigon to support the anti-Japanese war [10]. - Upon arriving in Saigon in August 1938, he faced challenges such as misinformation and the presence of traitors spreading defeatist sentiments among the Chinese community [11]. Group 3: Formation of the Hainan Overseas Chinese Service Corps - Following the Japanese invasion of Hainan on February 10, 1939, Fu Ke helped establish the Hainan Overseas Chinese Service Corps, which consisted of 43 members [12]. - Fu Ke took on the role of instructor, training the members for two months before their return to China [12]. Group 4: Sacrifice and Legacy - Fu Ke was tragically killed at the age of 25 in August 1940 by the Kuomintang hardliners while discussing anti-Japanese cooperation [13]. - His daughter, Fu Manfang, preserved his letters and memorabilia, which reflect his unwavering commitment to national liberation [14]. Group 5: Continued Commemoration - Fu Ke's family has taken on the responsibility of preserving his legacy, including the restoration of his former residence in Wenchang [15]. - His writings, including poems and essays, reveal his deep concern for the nation and his call for overseas Chinese to return and fight for their homeland [16].

Core Viewpoint - Huang Zhenya is recognized as a national anti-Japanese hero, having dedicated his short yet heroic life to the revolutionary cause during the anti-Japanese war [1][2]. Group 1: Early Life and Revolutionary Activities - Huang Zhenya was born in 1905 in Xinfangjing Village, Hainan Province, and became involved in revolutionary activities during his studies in Guangzhou, where he helped establish the Danzhou Student Association with 120 members [3]. - He played a significant role in spreading Marxism and Sun Yat-sen's New Three People's Principles in Danzhou, leading to the establishment of numerous farmers' associations and labor unions [3][4]. Group 2: Armed Struggles and Leadership - Huang Zhenya was a core member of the Danzhou County Committee of the Communist Party and participated in armed struggles against the Nationalist government, including a successful uprising that established a temporary revolutionary government [4][5]. - He led revolutionary forces in various confrontations, including a notable attack on the local Nationalist government, which resulted in the liberation of over 150 imprisoned communists [4]. Group 3: Anti-Japanese War Contributions - After the outbreak of the "July 7 Incident" in 1937, Huang Zhenya organized anti-Japanese activities, forming various committees to mobilize the local population for resistance efforts [6][7]. - He played a crucial role in the formation of an anti-Japanese guerrilla force and led successful operations against Japanese troops, significantly boosting local morale [7]. Group 4: Sacrifice and Legacy - Huang Zhenya was killed in action in April 1940 during a confrontation with Japanese forces while attempting to organize a new military unit [6][7]. - His life is commemorated through a memorial in his hometown, symbolizing his enduring legacy as a revolutionary hero [2][6].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the heroic life and sacrifices of Shi Jiazhi, a Communist Party member who played a significant role in the anti-Japanese resistance during the Second Sino-Japanese War, emphasizing his unwavering revolutionary spirit and contributions to the cause of national liberation [1][2][3] Group 1: Historical Contributions - Shi Jiazhi was born in 1918 in Fuping County, Shaanxi Province, and became actively involved in anti-Japanese activities by founding the magazine "Voice" in 1936 to promote resistance against Japanese imperialism [1] - He joined the Chinese Communist Party after studying at the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University in Yan'an and participated in several key battles against Japanese forces, earning the title "Hero Who Shakes the Enemy's Courage" for his bravery [1][2] - In 1940, he established a distribution agency for intelligence gathering under the guise of a newspaper office, successfully infiltrating enemy lines to gather valuable information [2] Group 2: Legacy and Remembrance - Shi Jiazhi was captured in 1943 and, despite facing torture, chose not to allow his comrades to risk their lives for his rescue, demonstrating his commitment to the party and the cause [2] - He was executed in May 1943 at the age of 25, but his legacy continues to inspire future generations, as efforts are made to document and share his story through various media [2][3] - The local government is actively promoting his story through educational materials and community outreach to ensure that his spirit and contributions are remembered [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Peng Tainong, a revolutionary martyr from Huizhou, Guangdong, who played a significant role in the anti-Japanese resistance during the Second Sino-Japanese War, emphasizing his dedication and sacrifice for the cause of national liberation [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: Early Life and Activism - Peng Tainong was born in 1915 in Huizhou and was exposed to progressive ideas from a young age, later becoming involved in anti-Japanese propaganda after the September 18 Incident [1][2]. - He joined the Chinese Communist Party in early 1937 and actively called for unity against Japanese aggression through various publications and community organizations [2][3]. Group 2: Organizational Efforts and Contributions - Peng Tainong played a crucial role in establishing the Huizhou Central Branch of the Communist Party and organized the Huizhou Student Anti-Japanese United Association to promote anti-Japanese activities [2][3]. - He was instrumental in the formation of the Huizhou Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Corps and worked to develop a network of secret communication points to disseminate anti-Japanese propaganda [3]. Group 3: Legacy and Commemoration - In 2015, Peng Tainong was recognized as one of the notable anti-Japanese heroes by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and his legacy is actively preserved in his hometown through educational initiatives and community gatherings [4]. - Plans are underway to renovate his former residence to further promote his revolutionary spirit and contribute to the development of the local community [4].

Core Points - The article explores the life and contributions of the poet Mu Dan, particularly his decision to join the Chinese Expeditionary Force during World War II, despite being a young teacher at Southwest Associated University [1][5] - It highlights Mu Dan's literary aspirations and his connection to the historical context of war, emphasizing his desire to contribute to the national cause through both poetry and military service [2][6] Group 1: Mu Dan's Background and Influence - Mu Dan, originally named Zha Liangzheng, was born into a prominent family but faced financial difficulties in his youth, which shaped his character and literary pursuits [3][4] - His education at prestigious institutions like Nankai Middle School and Tsinghua University laid the foundation for his future as a significant modern poet and translator in China [4] - The admiration for modern poets like W. H. Auden among his peers at Southwest Associated University reflects the intellectual environment that influenced Mu Dan's work [2] Group 2: Mu Dan's Military Service and Poetry - Mu Dan's enlistment in the Chinese Expeditionary Force at the age of 24 was driven by a strong sense of patriotism and a desire to engage actively in the fight against Japanese aggression [1][5] - His poetry during this tumultuous period captured the essence of national struggle, with lines expressing a deep connection to the suffering of the people and a call to action [5][6] - The hardships faced by Mu Dan, including low wages and rising living costs during the war, added depth to his poetic expression, illustrating the contrast between his literary ambitions and the harsh realities of life [4][5] Group 3: Legacy and Recognition - Mu Dan's legacy is preserved through various biographies and studies that aim to present a comprehensive view of his life and work, showcasing his contributions to modern Chinese literature [4] - The article mentions the efforts of researchers and scholars who continue to explore Mu Dan's impact, indicating a sustained interest in his poetry and its relevance to contemporary society [4][6] - His experiences in the war and subsequent literary output have solidified his status as a significant figure in Chinese poetry, embodying the spirit of resilience and creativity amidst adversity [6]

Core Viewpoint - The development of the Chinese-language theater movement in Malaya during the Anti-Japanese War served as a significant support mechanism for the war effort, leaving a lasting impact on the evolution of Chinese-language drama and literature in Malaysia [3][4]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - The Chinese-language theater movement in Malaya emerged in tandem with modern Chinese history and the development of Chinese theater, gaining momentum particularly after the September 18 Incident in 1931 and the July 7 Incident in 1937 [5]. - By the late 1930s, the Wuhan Choir toured Malaya, performing over 130 shows and raising more than 10 million yuan in support of the anti-Japanese cause, highlighting the popularity and impact of theatrical performances among the Chinese community [4][5]. - The movement saw the establishment of over 2,000 theater groups across Malaya, with performances reaching grassroots levels, indicating a widespread engagement with the art form [5]. Group 2: Role in Anti-Japanese Efforts - The theater movement played a crucial role in mobilizing the Chinese community in Malaya to support the anti-Japanese war, as many individuals found theater to be a more accessible medium for understanding current events compared to newspapers [7][8]. - The performances not only raised funds for the war effort but also served to awaken the consciousness of the Chinese community regarding the ongoing conflict, with many individuals participating in the war effort as a result of the movement's influence [8][9]. Group 3: Long-term Impact on Malaysian Chinese Theater - The legacy of the Malayan Chinese theater movement is evident in the establishment of Chinese theater troupes by British colonial authorities post-World War II, reflecting the popularity of the art form [9]. - The movement contributed to the development of a new generation of theater practitioners and theorists, significantly influencing the trajectory of Chinese-language theater and literature in Malaysia for decades to come [11][13].