Core Viewpoint - The research on intangible cultural heritage (ICH) music in China emphasizes the importance of visual imagery in understanding and preserving various forms of traditional music, dance, and drama, highlighting the interconnectedness of visual and auditory elements in cultural heritage [1][3][4]. Group 1: Importance of Visual Evidence - Visual imagery, such as historical paintings and artifacts, serves as crucial evidence for studying ICH music, helping to reconstruct performance styles, instrument forms, and cultural contexts [3][4][6]. - Historical images provide insights into the evolution of musical instruments and performance practices, as seen in artifacts from different dynasties, which document the rich history of Chinese music [4][6][7]. Group 2: Historical Context and Analysis - Various historical artifacts, including pottery and wall paintings, illustrate the social functions of music in different periods, offering a visual narrative that complements textual records [10][11]. - The analysis of visual elements in music-related artifacts allows for a deeper understanding of the cultural and aesthetic values associated with music in historical contexts [10][13]. Group 3: Innovation and Future Directions - The integration of visual and auditory elements in ICH music can inspire contemporary innovations, enhancing the relevance and appeal of traditional music in modern contexts [15][16]. - Collaborative efforts between different forms of visual heritage and ICH music can broaden the reach and impact of cultural expressions, creating immersive experiences that resonate with audiences [15][16].