Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of medium- and long-term planning in guiding economic and social development, highlighting the need for a scientific fiscal and tax system to optimize resource allocation and promote social equity [1][6]. Group 1: Role of Fiscal Policy - Fiscal policy should focus on promoting high-quality development by enhancing development momentum, transforming development methods, optimizing development patterns, and improving development efficiency [1][2]. - The government needs to stimulate technological innovation as a key driver for high-quality development, increasing investment in strategic and critical areas while encouraging diverse entities to support innovation [2]. - A comprehensive green transformation of the economy and society is essential, requiring fiscal support and a tax policy system that promotes green production and living [3]. Group 2: Development Structure and Efficiency - The domestic economic cycle must be prioritized, with fiscal policies aimed at enhancing domestic demand and optimizing resource allocation to stimulate consumption [4]. - The concept of shared prosperity is crucial, with fiscal measures aimed at improving public services and addressing issues like employment, education, and healthcare to ensure equitable distribution of modernization benefits [5]. Group 3: Fiscal and Tax System Reform - Deepening fiscal and tax system reforms is vital for effective implementation of medium- and long-term plans, ensuring that fiscal policies align with national strategic goals [6][9]. - Budget management reforms should enhance the ability of budgets to support major national policies, focusing on transparency and performance management [7]. - Clarifying the fiscal relationship between central and local governments is necessary to balance national directives with local initiatives, ensuring effective resource allocation [8]. Group 4: Implementation and Coordination - Strengthening fiscal resource management is essential to ensure that development goals are met, requiring a strategic approach to resource allocation and management [10]. - Improving the interaction between fiscal and financial policies is crucial for effective implementation of planning objectives, ensuring that policies are well-coordinated and timely [11]. - Addressing bottlenecks in planning implementation through improved fiscal mechanisms can enhance government functions and provide stable expectations for various stakeholders [12].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the unprecedented determination and strength of the Central Committee since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee to break through ideological constraints and institutional barriers, initiating a significant reform process [1][3] - The meeting reviewed and approved several important documents, including opinions on integrating party leadership into corporate governance and establishing a green low-carbon circular economy system [2][6] - The reforms are characterized by deep changes in thought theory, organizational methods, national systems, and broad public participation, leading to historic achievements and transformations [3][4] Group 2 - The ongoing reform process faces complex contradictions and challenges, with a need to align reforms with national strategic goals such as high-quality development and risk prevention [5] - The establishment of a green low-carbon circular economy is crucial for addressing ecological issues, emphasizing the importance of resource efficiency and environmental protection [6] - The meeting highlighted the need for optimizing budget management, improving tax enforcement methods, and establishing a financial court to support national financial strategies [7]