新华社曼谷/金边12月8日电 热点问答｜泰柬边境为何重燃战火 泰国和柬埔寨边境地区7日起突发激烈冲突，多地响起密集炮火，数省居民紧急撤离。双方均指责 对方"先开火"，都证实出现人员伤亡。 在泰国四色菊府的边境村庄，村民从8日6时起持续听到炮声。泰国《即时新闻》报道，首轮炮声响 起后，当地立即被划入危险区，安保人员协助居民紧急撤离，部分民众自行驾车离开。安保人员同时在 村内巡查并广播提示，敦促滞留居民尽快前往安全地点。 新华社记者常天童 吴长伟 类似场景也出现在柬埔寨一侧。8日清晨，柬埔寨柏威夏省的公路上，民众骑着摩托车携家带口不 断向内地方向驶去。 自7日下午爆发小规模交火以来，泰国军方已要求武里南府、素林府、四色菊府和乌汶府4个边境省 份的居民立即撤离。截至8日上午，撤离工作已完成约七成。另外，沙缴府虽未直接受到交火影响，也 被要求在8日完成居民转移。 泰国陆军发言人文泰·苏瓦里8日说，新一轮泰柬边境冲突已造成泰方1名士兵死亡、8名士兵受伤。 柬埔寨新闻部大臣奈帕德拉当天晚些时候表示，4名柬平民在边境冲突中丧生。 泰柬有何表态 与以往边境冲突类似，泰柬均指责对方"先开火"。文泰7日表示，当天下午泰军在本国境 ...

据新华社报道， 泰国陆军发言人8日说，泰方已出动战斗机回应柬埔寨方面的进攻。柬方袭击已导致泰国 1名士兵死亡，4名士兵受伤。 柬埔寨国防部发言人称，泰国士兵8日连续第二天向柬埔寨武装部队开火，但柬埔寨方面并未还击。 据此前报道，柬埔寨国防部7日说，泰国军队当天向柬埔寨军队开火，但柬军没有还击。泰国军方同日指 责柬方率先开火，泰方被迫还击。 柬埔寨国防部发言人马莉淑洁达在声明中说，当天下午2时15分，泰军在柏威夏省边境地区向柬军发动攻 击，柬方没有还击，并立即与泰方联系要求其停止开火。泰军于下午2时32分停止攻击。 声明还说，柬军正以高度谨慎和警惕的态度密切关注局势。柬埔寨已将此次事件通报东盟观察团，并计划 请求观察团对此事展开调查。 百万用户都在看 利好来了！刚刚，多地重磅发布！ 突然！美国决定：撤销！ 泰国陆军第二军区7日发表声明说，当天下午2时16分，柬埔寨方面在泰柬边境的四色菊府开火，迫使泰 方还击，双方持续间歇性交火。冲突在下午2时50分结束。第二军区评估认为，当前局势仍不明朗，冲突 可能升级。 另据泰国媒体报道，两名泰国士兵在交火中受伤，其中一人腿部中弹，一人胸部中弹。 泰国总理府发言人西里蓬当天表 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing territorial dispute between Russia and Japan over the Southern Kuril Islands, highlighting Japan's perceived failure to fully acknowledge the outcomes of World War II and the implications of recent statements made by Japanese officials [1] Group 1: Territorial Dispute - The Southern Kuril Islands, referred to as the "Northern Territories" by Japan, have been under Russian control since the end of World War II, leading to a lack of a peace treaty between the two nations [1] - Japan's Foreign Minister, Taro Kono, claimed that the Soviet Union's involvement in the war violated the existing Soviet-Japanese neutrality treaty, which Russia disputes [1] Group 2: Diplomatic Tensions - Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova labeled Kono's remarks as "unacceptable," suggesting they reflect a "revanchist" policy of the modern Japanese government [1] - Zakharova accused Japan of being the only country that does not fully recognize the results of World War II and of attempting to "whitewash" its wartime actions [1] Group 3: Historical Accountability - The article emphasizes the call for Japan to acknowledge its wartime responsibilities and to sincerely apologize for the suffering inflicted on Asian countries during its military campaigns [1]

Core Points - The meeting in Turkey aimed at restarting direct negotiations between Ukraine and Russia, but the absence of key leaders like Putin and Trump downgraded its significance [1] - Ukraine seeks substantial security guarantees from major powers, particularly the US, to enhance its protection beyond the 1994 Budapest Memorandum [1] - The potential for a peace agreement hinges on the balance between effective security guarantees and the risks of Western involvement in future conflicts with Russia [1] Security Guarantees - Ukraine demands security assurances that go beyond the 1994 Budapest Memorandum, which only included respect for sovereignty and discussions in the UN Security Council in case of an attack [1] - The proposed negotiations may include strong security guarantees similar to NATO's Article 5, despite Ukraine not being a NATO member [1] Neutrality vs NATO Membership - Russia insists on Ukraine's neutrality and prohibits foreign military bases, while Ukraine asserts its right to choose alliances independently [3] - The US envoy stated that Ukraine's NATO membership is now unlikely, with Trump suggesting that past support for Ukraine's NATO bid contributed to the conflict [3] Territorial Disputes - Russia claims control over approximately one-fifth of Ukraine's territory, including Crimea, which it annexed in 2014, a stance rejected by most countries [5] - The US may legally recognize Russia's control over Crimea and parts of other regions, while Ukraine firmly opposes any acknowledgment of Russian sovereignty over occupied territories [6] Sanctions and Energy Cooperation - Russia is skeptical about the immediate lifting of Western sanctions, while Ukraine insists on maintaining them [6] - There are discussions about potential energy cooperation, with speculation that the US, Russia, and Saudi Arabia may negotiate significant deals related to oil prices and exports [7] Reconstruction Efforts - Ukraine's reconstruction is estimated to require hundreds of billions of dollars, with European nations considering the use of frozen Russian assets for funding [9] - Disagreements over the allocation of these funds, particularly regarding Russian-controlled areas, could hinder the reconstruction process [9]