扎哈罗娃10日表示，岩屋毅的言论"不可接受"，其言论体现出"现代日本政府政策中的报复主义"。她 说，日本是世界上唯一一个不完全承认二战结果的国家，该国政府企图"漂白"日军在二战时期犯下的累 累罪行。她还呼吁日本承认其对侵略亚洲国家负有罪责，并为给这些国家的人民带来的痛苦真诚道歉。 【环球网报道】综合俄新社、日本《产经新闻》报道，俄罗斯外交部发言人扎哈罗娃当地时间8月10日 表示，日本是世界上唯一一个不完全承认二战结果的国家，该国企图"漂白"其犯下的累累罪行。 据报道，日本外相岩屋毅日前就南千岛群岛（日本称"北方四岛"）俄日领土争议称，"（二战时期）苏 联参战明显违反当时还有效的苏日中立条约"，苏联参战是"不当的"。二战结束以来，南千岛群岛由俄 方实际控制。俄方认为日本要求归还四岛即是在要求重新定义二战结果。由于争议严重，两国至今未能 缔结和平条约。 ...

Core Points - The meeting in Turkey aimed at restarting direct negotiations between Ukraine and Russia, but the absence of key leaders like Putin and Trump downgraded its significance [1] - Ukraine seeks substantial security guarantees from major powers, particularly the US, to enhance its protection beyond the 1994 Budapest Memorandum [1] - The potential for a peace agreement hinges on the balance between effective security guarantees and the risks of Western involvement in future conflicts with Russia [1] Security Guarantees - Ukraine demands security assurances that go beyond the 1994 Budapest Memorandum, which only included respect for sovereignty and discussions in the UN Security Council in case of an attack [1] - The proposed negotiations may include strong security guarantees similar to NATO's Article 5, despite Ukraine not being a NATO member [1] Neutrality vs NATO Membership - Russia insists on Ukraine's neutrality and prohibits foreign military bases, while Ukraine asserts its right to choose alliances independently [3] - The US envoy stated that Ukraine's NATO membership is now unlikely, with Trump suggesting that past support for Ukraine's NATO bid contributed to the conflict [3] Territorial Disputes - Russia claims control over approximately one-fifth of Ukraine's territory, including Crimea, which it annexed in 2014, a stance rejected by most countries [5] - The US may legally recognize Russia's control over Crimea and parts of other regions, while Ukraine firmly opposes any acknowledgment of Russian sovereignty over occupied territories [6] Sanctions and Energy Cooperation - Russia is skeptical about the immediate lifting of Western sanctions, while Ukraine insists on maintaining them [6] - There are discussions about potential energy cooperation, with speculation that the US, Russia, and Saudi Arabia may negotiate significant deals related to oil prices and exports [7] Reconstruction Efforts - Ukraine's reconstruction is estimated to require hundreds of billions of dollars, with European nations considering the use of frozen Russian assets for funding [9] - Disagreements over the allocation of these funds, particularly regarding Russian-controlled areas, could hinder the reconstruction process [9]