（原标题：阿尔及利亚与德国深化能源合作） 《El Watan》网站11月16日报道，阿尔及利亚与德国正全力推进能源领域战略合作，阿方高级代表 团已赴柏林与德国经济与能源部国务秘书弗兰克?韦策尔（Frank Wetzel）举行会晤。该代表团由阿尔及 利亚国家石油天然气公司（Sonatrach）、国家电力燃气公司（Sonelgaz）及相关部门联合组成，双方核 心聚焦氢能、可再生能源及低碳技术三大方向展开深入磋商。此次会面重点围绕两大关键项目推进 —— 阿尔及利亚 — 欧洲绿色氢能联盟（ALTEH2A）与南部氢气走廊（SoutH2 Corridor），为双边能源 合作落地筑牢基础。 为深化阿尔及利亚与德国的能源伙伴关系，两国在会谈中明确，将通过推进氢能、清洁能源及创新 技术相关具体项目，进一步强化双边合作。双方重点围绕四大方向展开深入探讨：低碳排放技术的落地 应用、绿色氢能的生产与运输体系搭建、氢能商业化发展路径规划，以及对阿尔及利亚"2035年建成 15000兆瓦光伏发电能力"国家计划的支持举措。 双方计划将合作领域进一步延伸至技术培训、能力建设及知识转移，为阿尔及利亚能源转型与可持 续发展注入持久动力。阿方在会 ...

这回中国是真捡到大便宜了！俄罗斯的天然气亏本也要卖，相当于送给中国一个大礼，根据报道，俄罗 斯对华天然气出口打了六折，售价几乎降至成本线以下，这种亏本的买卖俄罗斯为啥还要做呢，难道有 钱也不挣了吗？ 目前一艘常规的天然气运输船，一船装载的天然气售价在4400万美元左右。如果运到日本价格可能更 贵，因为欧洲的天然气售价，每百万英热是10美元，日本则是14.2美元。 而与日本隔海相望的中国，每船天然气的售价则是2800万至3200万美元。与国际常规价格相比，便宜了 40%。 这是什么概念呢？以中国目前进口俄罗斯天然气的数量看，中国为此每月能省下14亿。而对于出口方的 俄罗斯，则是血亏。便宜40%根本就不挣钱。既然如此，俄罗斯为什么愿意亏本甩卖呢？难道中俄关系 真的好到如此了吗？ 如果持续开采，亏本还能控制；如果停止开采，亏损都控制不住。所以德国与俄罗斯的"北溪"天然气管 道被毁的时候，俄方宁可烧掉采好的天然气，也不能关停开采。 而且已经采好的天然气如果卖不出出去，就只能在运输船上漂泊，或者转存到储存仓库中，每天的成本 惊人。所以对于俄罗斯来讲，天然气必须卖出去，即使亏本也要卖出去。 对于中国来讲，原本并不缺天然气 ...

Core Insights - Algeria has surpassed the United States and Russia to become Spain's largest natural gas supplier [1] Supply and Demand Analysis - In October, Algeria supplied approximately 13.8 billion kilowatt-hours (kWh) of natural gas to Spain, accounting for 39.5% of Spain's total imports [1] - Of the total supply, around 3.77 billion kWh was delivered via liquefied natural gas (LNG), while the remainder was transported through the Medgaz pipeline [1] - The United States accounted for approximately 39.2% of Spain's natural gas supply, with Nigeria and Equatorial Guinea ranking third and fourth, respectively [1] - Algeria and the United States together represent nearly 80% of Spain's natural gas imports [1] Yearly Overview - For the entire year, Algeria maintained its leading position, supplying 34.1% of Spain's total natural gas imports, while the United States supplied 31.6% and Russia dropped to 10.5% [1] - In October, Spain's natural gas demand increased by 21.9% year-on-year, reaching 29.2 terawatt-hours (TWh), with a cumulative growth of 7.2% for the first ten months of the year [1] Future Outlook - The report suggests that as Spain's energy demand continues to grow and Algeria's supply remains stable, the energy cooperation between the two countries is expected to strengthen further [1]

Core Insights - The China International Import Expo (CIIE) has been held for eight consecutive years, promoting global cooperation and open development in the energy sector [1] - The China Petroleum International Cooperation Forum has also been held for eight years, serving as a crucial platform for energy cooperation and addressing global energy security and climate change [1][3] Forum Themes and Developments - The forum has evolved its themes over the years, focusing on high-quality development, international cooperation, and the impact of global events such as the COVID-19 pandemic [3][4] - The 2023 forum emphasized building a new paradigm for global energy cooperation, highlighting fairness, resilience, and sustainability as core principles [5][7] Key Proposals for Energy Cooperation - The forum's proposals include promoting bilateral and multilateral cooperation through the Belt and Road Initiative, enhancing energy technology innovation, and accelerating the transition to green and low-carbon energy [7][8] - There is a strong consensus among participants on the need for deepened trust and mutual benefits in energy cooperation to facilitate a green and low-carbon transition [7][8]

据悉，阿布扎比国家石油公司ADNOC是一家领先的多元化能源和石化集团，由阿布扎比酋长国全资拥 有。"此次参展不仅彰显了阿联酋与中国逾四十年的能源合作成果，也延续了ADNOC于2025年4月在北 京设立办公室的重要战略布局。"阿布扎比国家石油公司ADNOC展区工作人员介绍道。 记者在现场了解到，ADNOC与中国企业的合作涵盖多个能源领域，包括与新奥天然气和振华石油签署 的大规模液化天然气（LNG）供应协议，以及与中国海油（600938）达成的上游与下游战略框架协 议。此外，ADNOC还与中国石油在上游项目中开展合作，并携手中国石化与振华石油推进制造出口设 施建设。 今年ADNOC代表团由集团各业务单元的高层领导组成，同时包括Masdar和TA'ZIZ的代表。Masdar是全 球发展最快的可再生能源企业之一，也是绿色氢能领域的领导者；TA'ZIZ则是ADNOC集团旗下的重要 平台，致力于推动阿联酋工业发展与经济多元化。TA'ZIZ近期将价值19.9亿美元工程总承包（EPC）合 同授予中国化学（601117）工程第七建设有限公司（CC7），用于建设全球三大一体化单体聚氯乙烯 （PVC）生产基地之一。 中国经济网上海 ...

Core Insights - The eighth China International Import Expo (CIIE) is being held in Shanghai from November 5 to 10, showcasing the participation of the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) for the first time [1][2] - ADNOC's participation highlights over 40 years of energy cooperation between the UAE and China, and aligns with ADNOC's strategic plan to establish an office in Beijing by April 2025 [1][2] Company Collaborations - ADNOC has signed large-scale liquefied natural gas (LNG) supply agreements with Chinese companies such as New Hope Natural Gas and Zhenhua Oil, and has established a strategic framework agreement with China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) [2] - Collaborations also extend to upstream projects with China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) and manufacturing export facility development with Sinopec and Zhenhua Oil [2] Strategic Initiatives - The ADNOC delegation at the expo includes senior leaders from various business units, as well as representatives from Masdar and TA'ZIZ [2] - TA'ZIZ has awarded a $1.99 billion engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) contract to China Chemical Engineering Group's Seventh Construction Company (CC7) for the establishment of one of the world's three integrated polyvinyl chloride (PVC) production bases [2] Commitment to Cooperation - ADNOC's participation in the CIIE underscores its commitment to deepening partnerships with Chinese entities and exploring new cooperation opportunities to meet the growing global energy demand [2]

——持续巩固全球能源市场的稳定性，扩大能源生产国与消费国之间的对话。支持保障开放、公平竞 争、非歧视和自由的能源市场。 ——持续加强中国国家核安全局与俄罗斯联邦环境、工业与核监督局在核安全监管领域的合作。 根据新华社发布的中俄总理第三十次定期会晤联合公报，双方高度评价中俄能源合作取得的丰硕成果， 将进一步挖掘能源合作潜力，持续巩固全面能源合作伙伴关系，巩固深化全方位、宽领域、深层次的能 源合作格局，共同维护国家、地区和全球能源安全，推动保障所有人获得可负担、可靠且可持续的现代 能源，推动公正、均衡的全球能源转型。为此，双方商定： ——支持两国企业深化石油、天然气、煤炭、电力等能源领域合作，持续推进能源基础设施互联互通， 共同保障跨境能源通道安全稳定运行。 ——加强可再生能源、低碳能源、氢能、储能等新兴领域与碳捕集、碳利用和碳封存体系方面的合作。 ——继续推进田湾核电站和徐大堡核电站建设项目，确保按时完成建设并投入运行。在此基础上深化和 平利用核能领域合作，逐步推进热核聚变、快堆和闭式核燃料循环领域合作，基于互利共赢和利益均衡 原则，探讨通过"一揽子"方式开展核燃料循环前端和新核电项目建设合作。 应中华人民共和 ...

Group 1 - The article reports that U.S. President Donald Trump, Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, and Hungarian Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó plan to sign a "large" economic and energy cooperation agreement at the White House on Friday [1]

【环球时报驻哈萨克斯坦特约记者 栖川】"中国在乌兹别克斯坦推进多个能源合作项目。"乌兹日报网2 日报道称，乌兹别克斯坦能源部与中国石油天然气集团公司（以下简称"中国石油"）日前签署合作备忘 录，双方将携手建设一座新的地下天然气储气库。据《环球时报》特约记者了解，该储气库选址定于卡 什卡达里亚州卡桑区的科拉巴伊尔气田，设计存储能力达15亿立方米。 报道称，地下储气库是天然气供应的重要组成部分，特别是在季节性需求波动大或突发供应中断的情况 下。目前，乌兹别克斯坦全国仅有加兹利和霍贾巴德两座地下储气库。面对日益增长的天然气需求，现 有的储气设施在容量和地域覆盖上均显不足。正在规划的地下储气库预计将在中国—中亚天然气管道运 输中发挥关键作用，有效避免区域性能源短缺，保障天然气稳定供应。 乌中间的能源合作已超越单纯的贸易，走向全产业链。据乌Daryo网站报道，乌能源部和中国石油代表 团日前就扩大能源合作、启动新战略项目进行讨论，内容涵盖多个关键领域，包括重点开发布哈拉地区 的凝析气田项目，共同推进中国-中亚天然气管道D线等关键项目，中方还将为乌兹别克斯坦培训油气 领域的专业人才。 乌兹别克斯坦《人民言论报》副总编肯扎耶 ...

Core Points - The EU and the US announced new sanctions against Russia on October 23, 2025, focusing on the energy sector, which is crucial for Russia's economy [1] - The EU's 19th sanctions package includes a complete ban on Russian liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports effective January 1, 2027, and sets a price cap of $47.6 per barrel on Russian crude oil [1][2] - The US Treasury imposed sanctions on two major Russian oil companies, Rosneft and Lukoil, which account for nearly half of Russia's total oil exports, freezing their assets in the US [1][2] Energy Sector Impact - The EU's ban on LNG imports will significantly affect Russia's LNG trade, which generated over €15 billion in revenue in 2024 [2] - Slovakia initially opposed the sanctions due to its heavy reliance on Russian energy but eventually agreed after receiving EU commitments for energy price subsidies and support for its automotive industry [2] - In 2024, Russia's LNG exports reached 54.45 billion cubic meters, making it the second-largest gas supplier to Europe, despite a drop in pipeline gas exports to the EU [2][9] Market Reactions - Following the US sanctions on Rosneft and Lukoil, global oil prices surged by 5%, reaching a two-week high, impacting oil trade in Africa and Asia [7] - The EU's natural gas wholesale prices are now nearly five times higher than those in the US, significantly affecting the competitiveness of EU industries [7] - The sanctions are expected to push Russia to seek alternative markets, particularly in Asia, as it adjusts its energy sector to cope with Western sanctions [3][9] Future Developments - Russia is enhancing its energy cooperation with China, including a binding memorandum for the Power of Siberia 2 gas pipeline project, which will transport 50 billion cubic meters of gas annually [5] - The EU has been reducing its dependence on Russian gas since 2021, decreasing from 45% to 18% by 2024, while also increasing its LNG imports from Russia to a record 16.5 million tons in 2024 [9]