Core Insights - The report highlights the significant impact of natural disasters in China during July 2025, primarily due to floods and geological disasters, resulting in substantial human and economic losses [1] Group 1: Flood and Geological Disasters - In July, extreme rainfall led to 10 regional heavy rain events, with northern regions suffering severe flooding and geological disasters, particularly in Shandong, Jilin, and Liaoning, affecting 11.9 million people and causing direct economic losses of 26.5 billion yuan [2] - The cumulative rainfall in certain areas exceeded 400 mm, leading to significant flooding in Beijing and surrounding provinces, with 89.4 million people affected and direct economic losses of 445 billion yuan [2] Group 2: Wind and Hail Disasters - Eight regional strong convective weather events occurred, impacting 23 provinces, with significant damage reported in Inner Mongolia and Yunnan, resulting in 103.4 million people affected and direct economic losses of 43.1 billion yuan [3] Group 3: Typhoon Activity - Seven typhoons were generated in July, with three making landfall in China, causing a total of 31.4 billion yuan in direct economic losses and affecting 151.6 million people [4] Group 4: Drought Conditions - Drought conditions developed in the Huanghuai and Jianghuai regions, with some areas experiencing over 50% less rainfall than usual, affecting 49.5 million people and resulting in direct economic losses of 1.9 billion yuan [5][6] Group 5: Earthquake and Fire Activity - Earthquake activity was notably lower, with only four significant earthquakes recorded, and no major damage reported, while forest fire incidents remained stable with only six fires occurring [7]

3月下旬以来，华南、长江中下游以及华北等地气象干旱阶段性发展。清明之后气温回升，大风天气 多，土壤失墒快，加之春耕春播农作物需水量明显增长，广西、云南、贵州、四川、陕西、河南、山 西、内蒙古等地旱情灾情快速凸显，其中广西灾情相对较重。4月份，干旱灾害造成全国461.4万人次不 同程度受灾，累计因旱需生活救助49.2万人，农作物受灾面积407.7千公顷，草场受旱面积1737.4千公 顷，因旱饮水困难牲畜52.7万头(只)，直接经济损失15.4亿元。 4月份，全国平均降水量38.9毫米，较常年同期偏少10.9%。全国主要江河径流总量较常年同期偏少四 成，水位总体偏低。 4月份，全国共发生森林火灾40起，主要集中在陕西、山西、河南等地。 (责任编辑：张紫祎) 记者12日从中国应急管理部获悉，4月份，中国各种自然灾害造成直接经济损失37.8亿元(人民币，下 同)。 近日，国家防灾减灾救灾委员会办公室会同有关成员单位，对2025年4月全国自然灾害情况进行了会商 分析。4月份，各种自然灾害共造成610.6万人次不同程度受灾，死亡13人，紧急转移安置8200余人次， 倒塌房屋200余间，损坏房屋3.84万间，农作物受灾面积 ...