飞机改装项目进度管理

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技师短缺,波音“空军一号”项目深陷泥潭
财富FORTUNE· 2025-06-19 13:01
Core Viewpoint - Boeing is facing significant delays and challenges in the production of the new Air Force One, primarily due to design issues, rework modifications, and labor challenges, as highlighted in a recent report by the U.S. Government Accountability Office [1][2][4]. Summary by Sections Contract and Delays - In 2018, a contract worth $3.9 billion was signed between the U.S. government and Boeing for the design, modification, and testing of two aircraft to be used as Air Force One by 2024, but the project has exceeded its original delivery timeline due to ongoing delays [3][6]. - Boeing has revised the delivery schedule from May 2027 to December 2029, with indications that the project may be extended by several more years [8]. Production Challenges - The production delays are attributed to persistent design problems, issues with the pressure and environmental control systems, and Boeing's failure to complete certification plans and aircraft designs [4][6]. - Labor market challenges have hindered Boeing's ability to recruit and retain qualified technicians, with a reported 10% workforce reduction announced despite industry-wide talent shortages [5][8]. Financial Implications - The additional costs associated with the project are projected to exceed $10 billion, which is over $2 billion more than the initial contract cost, bringing the total development and procurement cost of the two aircraft to nearly $6.2 billion [6][8]. Security and Compliance - Due to the nature of the VC-25B project, which involves presidential security, employees must meet strict security requirements for approval, complicating the hiring process [9]. - Boeing is working with project officials to improve the pre-screening process for applicants to expedite security clearance [9]. External Assistance - During Trump's second term, Boeing sought assistance from Elon Musk to help resolve some production bottlenecks, indicating the high level of scrutiny and pressure from the administration regarding the delivery timeline [10].