此前，FAA的限制措施曾影响波音公司向客户交付飞机的灵活性——该公司需根据政府雇员的工作日程 安排获取安全批准，而此次部分权力的回归，将使FAA检查员能更紧密地监控飞机生产过程，而非仅在 流程末端处理文书工作。 智通财经APP获悉，据报道，飞机制造商波音公司(BA.US)即将重新获得美国联邦航空管理局(FAA)的 授权，可对其737 MAX飞机执行最终安全检查，此举反映出美国政府官员对该公司改进制造工艺的努 力日益认可。 美国联邦航空管理局常将例行检查委托给航空航天企业，以便其人员能专注于更关键的任务，但在2019 年两起致命的737 MAX坠机事故发生后，该机构加强了对波音公司的监管力度。 上述报道称，FAA还计划允许波音公司将737 MAX的月产量从当前的38架提升至42架。2024年1月阿拉 斯加航空公司一架客机在飞行中发生机身面板爆裂事故后，监管机构曾以波音公司存在"重产量轻质 量"问题为由实施生产限制。 截至发稿，波音公司在周五盘初一度上涨4.7%，创7月以来最大涨幅。 ...

Core Insights - The FAA is easing delivery restrictions on Boeing's new aircraft, signaling a positive recovery for the manufacturer after a series of crises [1] - Boeing is expected to regain some regulatory authority for final safety checks on its 737 MAX jets [1] - The FAA may allow Boeing to increase its monthly production limit of the 737 MAX from 38 to 42 aircraft [1][3] Regulatory Changes - The FAA had previously mandated that all new aircraft produced at Boeing's Renton facility be inspected solely by FAA inspectors due to safety concerns following two fatal 737 MAX crashes in 2019 [2] - Boeing is likely to regain similar inspection permissions for its 787 Dreamliner, which were revoked after a series of quality incidents [2] Production Flexibility - The previous restrictions limited Boeing's flexibility in delivering aircraft, as they had to align with government inspectors' schedules for safety approvals [3] - If approved to increase production to 42 aircraft per month, Boeing plans to maintain that level for several months to monitor for any issues before considering further increases [3] Trust Restoration - The ability of Boeing to conduct safety inspections has been a politically sensitive issue, especially after the Alaska Airlines incident in 2024 [4] - Prior to the incident, there was a belief among FAA officials that Boeing's aircraft quality was improving, but the incident led to stricter regulatory scrutiny [4] - The FAA proposed a $3.1 million fine against Boeing for alleged safety violations related to the Alaska Airlines incident, highlighting ongoing concerns about Boeing's quality control [4]