食用冰市场

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卖冰大火,农夫山泉们的“搭子”生意
经济观察报· 2025-06-29 03:51
Core Viewpoint - The entry of major players like Sam's Club and Nongfu Spring into the ice market is igniting competition and expanding market potential, with various companies launching their own ice products [1][6][7]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - Sam's Club has launched a new bagged ice product in collaboration with Nongfu Spring, which has seen high demand and even sold out [2][3]. - The ice market is experiencing significant growth, with companies like Yili, Mengniu, Hema, and convenience stores also entering the space [1][6][7]. - Ice cup sales have surged, with Hema reporting a 30% year-on-year increase since June, and a 300% growth in sales over the past two years in first-tier cities [4][5]. Group 2: Consumer Behavior - Despite some consumer complaints about pricing, there is a strong enthusiasm for the new ice products, with over 200 reviews on Sam's app for Nongfu Spring's ice [3]. - Consumers are increasingly purchasing ice cups as a convenient option compared to homemade ice, valuing hygiene and ease of use [3]. Group 3: Production and Cost Structure - The production of ice cups involves significant costs, with packaging and cold chain logistics accounting for over 50% of total costs, while the raw material (water) is relatively inexpensive [14][15]. - The average price of an ice cup has decreased from 4.9 yuan to 2.5 yuan over three years, raising concerns about profitability for producers [12][13]. Group 4: Competitive Landscape - The entry of new players is compressing profit margins in the ice market, but established companies like Yili and Mengniu can leverage existing cold chain logistics to maintain competitive pricing [17]. - Nongfu Spring's ice products are now available in 14 cities, enhancing its brand presence and creating new consumption scenarios [17]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The market for edible ice is expected to grow, with consumption habits spreading from first-tier cities to lower-tier markets, indicating a potential for long-term demand [19][20]. - Companies are adapting to seasonal demand fluctuations and exploring new product lines to capture market share, such as unique ice cup offerings [21].