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马克思主义城乡关系理论
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新时代推进城乡融合发展的根本遵循
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-10 22:15
Core Views - Urban-rural integration is an essential requirement for Chinese-style modernization, emphasized by General Secretary Xi Jinping, who has made significant contributions to the theory and practice of urban-rural integration [1][18]. Summary by Sections Urban-Rural Development Trends and Laws - Urban and rural areas have distinct characteristics and development laws, necessitating a scientific understanding of their evolution to promote integration effectively [2][3]. - The transition from a dual structure to integrated urban-rural development is a common trend observed globally, with China needing to address its significant urban-rural imbalance [3][4]. Urban-Rural Relationship Evolution - The ongoing urbanization process leads to a decline in the rural population and economic share, while urban areas grow, highlighting the need for a balanced approach to rural development [4][5]. - Xi Jinping emphasizes that agriculture and rural areas will not disappear, and their stability is crucial for overall social stability [4][5]. Urban-Rural Development Laws - Both urban and rural areas have unique development laws that must be respected; urban development should not be directly applied to rural contexts [5][6]. - The understanding of urban development laws is essential for correcting misconceptions and guiding effective urban planning [5][6]. Goals and Directions of Urban-Rural Integration - The evolution of urban-rural development policies reflects a shift from coordination to integration, emphasizing mutual benefits and shared development [7][8]. - The integration aims to ensure equal rights and services for urban and rural residents, focusing on five key areas: basic rights, public services, income, resource allocation, and industrial development [9][10]. Practical Pathways for Urban-Rural Integration - Strategic coordination between new urbanization and rural revitalization is crucial for achieving high-level urban-rural integration [13][14]. - The county level is identified as a critical entry point for promoting urban-rural integration due to its close ties between urban and rural areas [16][17]. Theoretical Innovations in Urban-Rural Relations - Xi Jinping's discourse on urban-rural integration innovatively develops the theory of urban-rural communities, emphasizing the need for mutual support and shared prosperity [19][20]. - The concept of a new type of urban-rural relationship focuses on coordinated development, ensuring that both urban and rural areas thrive together [20].