马克思主义城乡关系理论
Search documents
刘雪梅:注重策略方法统筹“城”与“乡”
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-19 00:14
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of coordinating urbanization and rural revitalization as a strategic measure for promoting urban-rural integration and common prosperity, reflecting the need for a new development pattern [1] - The approach respects the objective laws of urban-rural relationships, highlighting the evolution from separation to integration as production forces develop, as noted by Marx and Engels [1] - The strategy aims to facilitate the flow of resources and promote complementary functions between urban and rural areas, requiring tailored policies that leverage local advantages [1] Group 2 - The new urbanization model focuses on human-centered development, prioritizing the improvement of the overall quality of life and addressing urgent issues related to residency, education, employment, social security, and housing for agricultural migrants [2] - Rural revitalization is centered on safeguarding farmers' fundamental interests and promoting common prosperity, ensuring that farmers' rights are respected and that they can benefit from urbanization without concerns [2] - The initiative aims to create job opportunities in rural areas through the development of county-level industries and to ensure equitable access to basic public services for all [2] Group 3 - The dual structure of urban and rural areas is identified as a major obstacle to integration, with challenges including the one-way flow of resources to cities and the lack of quality resources in rural areas [3] - Issues such as inadequate public resource allocation, insufficient infrastructure in rural areas, and the need for better coordination among various sectors are highlighted as critical challenges [3] - The strategy identifies key pain points in urban-rural integration, providing a foundation for systematic policy measures [3] Group 4 - A systematic approach is advocated, focusing on the overall, interactive, and coordinated development of urban and rural areas [4] - Integrated planning for urban and rural layouts is essential, ensuring complementary functions and connections between different levels of urban and rural development [4] - The strategy promotes the integration of resource allocation, industrial development, public services, and governance to enhance the synergy between urban and rural areas [4]
新时代推进城乡融合发展的根本遵循
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-10 22:15
Core Views - Urban-rural integration is an essential requirement for Chinese-style modernization, emphasized by General Secretary Xi Jinping, who has made significant contributions to the theory and practice of urban-rural integration [1][18]. Summary by Sections Urban-Rural Development Trends and Laws - Urban and rural areas have distinct characteristics and development laws, necessitating a scientific understanding of their evolution to promote integration effectively [2][3]. - The transition from a dual structure to integrated urban-rural development is a common trend observed globally, with China needing to address its significant urban-rural imbalance [3][4]. Urban-Rural Relationship Evolution - The ongoing urbanization process leads to a decline in the rural population and economic share, while urban areas grow, highlighting the need for a balanced approach to rural development [4][5]. - Xi Jinping emphasizes that agriculture and rural areas will not disappear, and their stability is crucial for overall social stability [4][5]. Urban-Rural Development Laws - Both urban and rural areas have unique development laws that must be respected; urban development should not be directly applied to rural contexts [5][6]. - The understanding of urban development laws is essential for correcting misconceptions and guiding effective urban planning [5][6]. Goals and Directions of Urban-Rural Integration - The evolution of urban-rural development policies reflects a shift from coordination to integration, emphasizing mutual benefits and shared development [7][8]. - The integration aims to ensure equal rights and services for urban and rural residents, focusing on five key areas: basic rights, public services, income, resource allocation, and industrial development [9][10]. Practical Pathways for Urban-Rural Integration - Strategic coordination between new urbanization and rural revitalization is crucial for achieving high-level urban-rural integration [13][14]. - The county level is identified as a critical entry point for promoting urban-rural integration due to its close ties between urban and rural areas [16][17]. Theoretical Innovations in Urban-Rural Relations - Xi Jinping's discourse on urban-rural integration innovatively develops the theory of urban-rural communities, emphasizing the need for mutual support and shared prosperity [19][20]. - The concept of a new type of urban-rural relationship focuses on coordinated development, ensuring that both urban and rural areas thrive together [20].