新型工农城乡关系

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魏后凯:新时代推进城乡融合发展的根本遵循
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-11 00:07
城乡融合发展是中国式现代化的必然要求。习近平总书记历来高度重视城乡融合发展,作出一系列重要 论述,深刻揭示了城乡变化趋势和发展规律,科学阐明了城乡融合发展的目标方向和实践路径。作为习 近平经济思想的重要组成部分,习近平总书记关于城乡融合发展的重要论述内容丰富、体系完整,创新 发展了马克思主义城乡关系理论,具有鲜明的创新性和时代性,是新时代推进城乡融合发展的根本遵 循,为探索中国特色城乡融合发展之路指明了正确方向。 深刻揭示城乡变化趋势和发展规律 城市是人口和非农产业集聚并达到一定规模的地域空间形态,乡村则是指城市建成区以外具有自然、社 会、经济特征和生产、生活、生态、文化等多重功能的地域综合体。城市与乡村作为两种不同类型的地 域综合体,其演变和发展具有自身的规律性。推进城乡融合发展必须科学把握城乡演变趋势,认识、尊 重、顺应城乡演变和发展规律。习近平总书记在关于城乡融合发展以及城市和乡村发展的论述中,高度 重视尊重客观规律,从三个方面深刻揭示了城乡演变趋势和发展规律。 一是深刻揭示发展阶段转变趋势。城乡发展不平衡是发展中国家普遍面临的问题。中国是一个发展中国 家,城乡发展不平衡问题较为突出,这种不平衡是在长期 ...
新时代推进城乡融合发展的根本遵循
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-10 22:15
Core Views - Urban-rural integration is an essential requirement for Chinese-style modernization, emphasized by General Secretary Xi Jinping, who has made significant contributions to the theory and practice of urban-rural integration [1][18]. Summary by Sections Urban-Rural Development Trends and Laws - Urban and rural areas have distinct characteristics and development laws, necessitating a scientific understanding of their evolution to promote integration effectively [2][3]. - The transition from a dual structure to integrated urban-rural development is a common trend observed globally, with China needing to address its significant urban-rural imbalance [3][4]. Urban-Rural Relationship Evolution - The ongoing urbanization process leads to a decline in the rural population and economic share, while urban areas grow, highlighting the need for a balanced approach to rural development [4][5]. - Xi Jinping emphasizes that agriculture and rural areas will not disappear, and their stability is crucial for overall social stability [4][5]. Urban-Rural Development Laws - Both urban and rural areas have unique development laws that must be respected; urban development should not be directly applied to rural contexts [5][6]. - The understanding of urban development laws is essential for correcting misconceptions and guiding effective urban planning [5][6]. Goals and Directions of Urban-Rural Integration - The evolution of urban-rural development policies reflects a shift from coordination to integration, emphasizing mutual benefits and shared development [7][8]. - The integration aims to ensure equal rights and services for urban and rural residents, focusing on five key areas: basic rights, public services, income, resource allocation, and industrial development [9][10]. Practical Pathways for Urban-Rural Integration - Strategic coordination between new urbanization and rural revitalization is crucial for achieving high-level urban-rural integration [13][14]. - The county level is identified as a critical entry point for promoting urban-rural integration due to its close ties between urban and rural areas [16][17]. Theoretical Innovations in Urban-Rural Relations - Xi Jinping's discourse on urban-rural integration innovatively develops the theory of urban-rural communities, emphasizing the need for mutual support and shared prosperity [19][20]. - The concept of a new type of urban-rural relationship focuses on coordinated development, ensuring that both urban and rural areas thrive together [20].