Core Insights - The Ministry of Science and Technology emphasizes a dual approach of free exploration and goal-oriented strategies during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, enhancing the overall strength of basic research in China [1] Group 1: Talent Development - The number of basic research talent in China has increased from 472,000 in 2021 to 575,000 in 2023, indicating a significant growth in the workforce dedicated to foundational research [1] - The number of highly cited scientists in China is projected to reach 1,405 in 2024, representing a 50% increase from 2021 and accounting for one-fifth of the global total [1]