第一大省，还要跃升。 新春第一日，广东连续第4年召开高质量发展大会，指出当有"永争第一、不为人后"的雄心壮志，谱写"中国式现代化看广东"的时代新篇。 据大会透露，广东2035年经济总量相比2022年要实现倍增，达25.8万亿元左右。 永争第一，广东靠什么？ 01 中国第一大省，创造了多少个"第一"？ 文|凯风 去年广东常住人口达1.29亿人，相比上年净增79万人，出生人口达100.3万人，总量、增量及出生人口，均居全国首位。 最具竞争力的，当属工业、服务业的"双第一"，以及区域创新的"N连冠"，这是广东面向科技竞争的底气。 据此前召开的人代会透露，广东创造数十项全国"首位"或"第一"，诠释全方位的竞争力。 这些"第一"，涵盖经济、人口、生育、外贸、财政、创新、企业等宏观维度，遍及工业、服务业、金融、文化、海洋等众多产业，更涉及转移支付、养老 金等关键领域。 | श्त वर्ग | 详情 | | --- | --- | | GDP | GDP总量连续37年位居全国第一 | | 人口 | 人口总量连续19年第一，出生人口连续8年第一，人口增量第一 | | 创新 | 区域创新连续9年第一，深圳一香港—广州创新集群 ...

"实验室在科研项目立项前进行严格专利查新，确保项目的创新性。在项目研发过程中，通过预警和无 效分析等措施，确保产出高价值专利"，广州实验室成果转化部部长梁萍表示。作为首批高价值专利培 育布局中心，广州实验室经过几年探索，构建起科研项目全过程知识产权管理模式，知识产权服务深度 介入科研项目研发，为知识产权的合理布局、高价值专利的培育及后续成功转化奠定基础。 据介绍，作为国家知识产权综合改革的"试验田"，知识产权保险创新是该区40项全国、全省首创举措的 一个"缩影"。"十四五"期间，知识产权综改试验从1.0进入2.0版本，建设全国首个知识产权法治保障标 杆区，构建"行政+司法+仲裁+调解+保险"保护格局；知识产权证券化由"纯专利"拓展至首个"纯商 标""新能源汽车"产品，助企融资11.39亿元；打造全国首个"淘宝式"知识产权数字化集成服务平台，实 现知识产权服务"一键触达"；专利代理领域深度开放，在全国率先引入外国专利代理机构，数量居全国 首位。 "十四五"期间，围绕高价值专利培育，该区全面布局建设高价值专利培育布局中心40家，有效发明专利 拥有量达50558件，较"十三五"末增长191%；每万人高价值发明专利拥 ...

Core Insights - The World Laureates Association (WLA) has launched the OPENSCI project, aimed at establishing a sustainable path for the long-term preservation, verification, and collaboration of global scientific knowledge using next-generation digital technologies [1][3]. Group 1: Project Overview - OPENSCI was officially introduced during the World Laureates Summit 2026 in Dubai, which gathered top scientists, Nobel laureates, government representatives, and public institution leaders to discuss key issues in fundamental science and technology [3]. - The project is not merely a research platform or funding mechanism; it seeks to integrate established scientific research systems with decentralized and intelligent technologies to create a new model for the long-term preservation, trustworthy verification, and continuous accessibility of scientific knowledge [3][4]. - OPENSCI aims to provide a foundational and sustainable support for global research activities, enabling structured recording and verification of research results, scientific hypotheses, and datasets [3][4]. Group 2: Technological Integration - The project is guided by a global advisory network of Nobel laureates and supported by renowned international university laboratories and cutting-edge research institutions [3]. - OPENSCI utilizes artificial intelligence and blockchain technology to facilitate the long-term preservation, verification, and collaboration of scientific results, data, and knowledge [4][5]. - The initiative represents a shift in global scientific collaboration from a project and institution-centric approach to a focus on long-term infrastructure [4]. Group 3: Governance and Future Vision - OPENSCI is designed to be a decentralized scientific collaboration network, characterized by "scientist-led governance" and "autonomous value circulation" [5]. - The WLA envisions that by constructing an open, trustworthy, and sustainable scientific infrastructure, it can provide more stable collaboration conditions for the global scientific community, supporting the continuous accumulation and transmission of scientific knowledge across time and geography [4].

Core Insights - A new low-temperature strong magnetic field detection method has been proposed by a research team led by Shanxi University, which enhances the spatial resolution of measurements to the micrometer level, overcoming limitations of traditional methods [1][2] Group 1: Research Methodology - The existing nuclear magnetic resonance method, while precise, requires a high degree of uniformity in the magnetic field, making it ineffective in complex environments [1] - The research team utilized a "building block" approach by precisely stacking two layers of single-crystal graphene at an angle and encapsulating them with high-quality hexagonal boron nitride to create a micrometer-scale device [1] Group 2: Quantum Characteristics - Under strong magnetic fields, the developed system exhibits unique quantization features, displaying clear rhombic patterns resembling "Chinese knots" in the electrical measurement spectrum when adjusting the vertical displacement field and carrier concentration [2] - The formation of the "Chinese knot" pattern results from competition and switching between electronic states, demonstrating high stability of the quantization features [2] Group 3: New Detection Scheme - The research team proposed a novel low-temperature magnetic sensing scheme that leverages the strict linear relationship between the peak spacing of the "Chinese knot" pattern and magnetic field strength, allowing for precise magnetic field strength determination by measuring the distance between two nodes in the pattern [2] - This new scheme effectively provides a micrometer-level "ruler" for magnetic field measurement, utilizing the quantum characteristics of micro-nano devices [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of reforming the technology evaluation system in China to enhance innovation capabilities and align research with industrial needs, aiming to break the rigid barriers that have historically constrained technological advancement [3][10]. Group 1: Reform Objectives - The reform aims to shift from a rigid evaluation system focused on "four whys" (papers, titles, degrees, awards) to a more flexible classification evaluation system that prioritizes innovation capability, quality, effectiveness, and contribution [3][5]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" highlights the need for a new evaluation framework that encourages talent exchange between universities, research institutions, and enterprises, thereby stimulating innovation [3][10]. Group 2: Regional Initiatives - Shandong province is leading the way as the only pilot province for technology reward reform, shifting the focus of evaluations towards significant scientific discoveries and key technological breakthroughs [4][5]. - In 2024, Shandong's comprehensive reform plan will allow for differentiated evaluations based on the specific roles and contributions of various types of talent [5][6]. Group 3: Addressing Systemic Barriers - The article discusses the issue of "two skins" where research and industry needs are disconnected, leading to many valuable research outcomes remaining unutilized [7][8]. - In Shaanxi, reforms are being implemented to facilitate technology transfer and address deep-rooted issues that hinder the commercialization of research outcomes [7][8]. Group 4: Enhancing Research Environment - The article notes that frequent evaluations and lengthy processes create barriers for researchers, particularly young scientists, making it difficult for them to focus on long-term research [10][11]. - Initiatives like Tsinghua University's "Duxi Plan" aim to provide long-term support for basic research without the pressure of immediate publication or project application requirements [10][11]. Group 5: Evaluation Mechanisms - Various regions are broadening evaluation subjects and improving supervision mechanisms to create a more open and fair evaluation environment [11]. - Innovations in evaluation methods, such as integrating third-party assessments and performance evaluation mechanisms, are being adopted to ensure a more comprehensive and just evaluation process [11].

Core Insights - The research team from the University of Science and Technology of China has developed the world's first quantum sensing network based on atomic nuclear spins, significantly enhancing the sensitivity for dark matter detection [1][2] - Dark matter constitutes approximately 26.8% of the universe's total mass, yet it does not emit light or interact electromagnetically with ordinary matter, making it a critical component of the universe's structure [1] - The study introduces a new quantum sensor technology that can store fleeting signals for nearly a minute and amplify weak signals by 100 times, improving the chances of detecting dark matter interactions [1][2] Group 1 - The quantum sensing network connects Hefei and Hangzhou, utilizing satellite synchronization for precise time correlation, which enhances the reliability of detection results by filtering out noise [2] - Although the team did not capture a clear signal of the "dark matter wall," they established stringent limits on dark matter models across a wide range of axion masses, achieving a precision 40 times greater than astronomical observations using supernovae [2] Group 2 - This breakthrough adds a more precise "quantum tool" to humanity's arsenal for dark matter detection, paving the way for future collaborations with gravitational wave observatories to explore more cosmic mysteries [4] - The research team plans to expand the quantum detection network's coverage through global networking and space deployment to further enhance dark matter detection sensitivity [4]

Core Viewpoint - The research team from Dalian University of Technology has developed China's first plasma process chamber simulation platform (MAPS) with independent intellectual property rights, which can replicate real manufacturing processes in a virtual environment to facilitate product development and performance prediction [1] Group 1: Technology Development - MAPS allows comprehensive simulation of atomic-level manufacturing equipment, including external control parameters and device geometric structures, providing final evolution results to save development time and improve efficiency [1] - The technology has been applied in several companies, including Tuojing Technology and Huawei, achieving a 15% reduction in economic costs and a 20% reduction in time costs compared to similar foreign products [1] Group 2: Collaboration and Talent Development - The team has established in-depth collaborations with many leading domestic enterprises, creating joint laboratories that enable students to participate in joint technology development projects during their studies, thus cultivating more high-end talent for the industry [1]

Core Viewpoint - Open science is increasingly recognized as an effective means to promote the sharing, communication, and collaboration of scientific knowledge, with major global innovation centers, including Beijing, placing significant emphasis on it [1][2]. Group 1: Achievements in Open Science - Beijing has seen a rise in the proportion of open access research papers from 26.1% in 2015 to 41.4% in 2024 [2]. - The establishment of the Beijing International Big Data Exchange has led to the creation of several scientific data centers, facilitating the reuse of scientific data [2]. - Collaborative efforts have resulted in the integration of 160 million academic papers into large academic models, showcasing initial success in AI data reuse [2]. Group 2: Areas for Improvement - Current regulations lack unified, clear, and specific guidance on optimizing research outcomes, infrastructure, and international cooperation [3]. - There is a need for standardized protocols regarding the structure, content, and quality of scientific data, as well as improved interoperability among different data centers and platforms [3]. - Recommendations include establishing a collaborative mechanism among institutions and creating a "Beijing Open Science Cloud Platform" to integrate key knowledge resources [3]. Group 3: Future Goals and Strategies - The goal is to increase the proportion of open access papers to 60%-80% by 2030, aligning with levels seen in developed countries [4]. - Emphasis will be placed on strengthening scientific data collection and exploring mandatory data submission systems for publicly funded research [4]. - The establishment of an international open science fund is proposed to support developing countries in utilizing Beijing's scientific facilities [5].

Core Viewpoint - The Beijing Municipal Political Consultative Conference is focusing on the implementation of the "14th Five-Year Plan," emphasizing contributions to urban development, education, technology, and cultural integration [2][11]. Group 1: Urban Development and Environmental Initiatives - The "14th Five-Year Plan" aims to advance the construction of a beautiful Beijing, promoting a green, low-carbon, and livable environment, exemplified by the new garden corridor over one kilometer long near the Guomao area [2][11]. - A task force has been established to study international best practices and domestic case studies, resulting in 25 key recommendations that have led to tangible benefits for residents, such as the development of greenways along major roads [3][12]. Group 2: Technology and Talent Integration - Beijing is positioned as a core engine for national technological advancement, facing challenges in integrating education, technology, and talent. The focus is on deepening the collaboration among these three areas [4][13]. - Recommendations include forming innovation alliances between universities, research institutions, and leading enterprises, along with establishing shared platforms for research resources and reforming talent evaluation systems [4][13]. Group 3: Urban Renewal Strategies - Urban renewal in Beijing is not merely about physical space updates but involves comprehensive strategies that align with national objectives, addressing various building types and public infrastructure [5][15]. - The approach emphasizes principles such as sustainable development, ecological priority, cultural heritage, and public welfare, while managing population and ecological limits [6][15]. Group 4: Sports and Cultural Integration - The "14th Five-Year Plan" highlights the importance of integrating cultural, sports, and tourism sectors, leveraging Beijing's status as a dual Olympic city to enhance its global appeal [7][16]. - There is a push for developing a robust sports event ecosystem, supported by policies that encourage cross-sector collaboration and the creation of new cultural and sporting IPs [7][16]. Group 5: Agricultural and Rural Development - Agricultural development is crucial for achieving modern socialist goals, with a focus on enhancing rural living conditions and promoting resilience against disasters [8][17]. - Strategies include developing smart agriculture, promoting health-oriented agricultural practices, and creating diverse consumption scenarios that blend rural charm with urban experiences [8][17].

Core Insights - Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," the quantity and quality of technology transfer in China have increased simultaneously, with the total value of technology contracts rising from 2.83 trillion yuan to 6.84 trillion yuan, marking a growth of 141.7% from 2020 to 2024 [1] Group 1: Technology Transfer Growth - The total value of technology contracts in China is projected to grow significantly, indicating a robust environment for technology transfer [1] - The increase in technology transfer is largely driven by the active participation of universities in the commercialization of research outcomes [1] Group 2: University-Industry Collaboration - Notable collaborations include the establishment of the "Zhongguancun National Basic Conditions Technology Resource Sharing Service Innovation Alliance" by Beihang University, which aims to standardize and package research services for small and medium-sized enterprises [1] - Partnerships between universities such as Tsinghua University and Huazhong University of Science and Technology with Huawei to create joint laboratories demonstrate the effective integration of academic research into industry applications [1] - These collaborations facilitate a reciprocal relationship where academic research is directly transformed into industrial value, promoting a positive cycle of innovation and application [1]