企业的创新主体地位首先体现在坚持企业出题与政府定题的联动上。为确保项目既贴近企业技术痛 点，又契合成都重点发展的领域和方向，在前期项目指南编制阶段，成都市科学技术局会同相关产业 （行业）部门梳理并确定拟重点支持的领域和方向，面向区（市）县科技主管部门或社会发布科技需求 征集通知。"之后，成都市科学技术局会同相关产业（行业）部门、需求提出代表企业（单位）、有关 专家，对征集到的科技需求进行梳理，经充分论证咨询后，形成前期项目指南。"成都市科学技术局相 关负责人介绍。 企业的创新主体地位还体现在项目组织阶段，企业的"答题人"权益上。《管理办法》赋予企业对所 申报项目的技术路线制定权、攻关任务分解权、参与单位决定权和项目资金分配权，并规定以科技成果 产品化、工程化、产业化为目标任务的项目，原则上应采用企业主导的产学研合作方式组织实施。"这 进一步保障了企业'答题人'的权益。"成都市科学技术局相关负责人进一步解释，"指南申报时长不少于 15个工作日"充分保证企业具有充足的"答题"时间。 为激发科研人员的创造性和创新活力，近日，成都市科学技术局、成都市财政局修订并印发《成都 市科技计划项目管理办法》（下称《管理办法》） ...

每经记者｜杨欢 每经编辑｜刘艳美 据杭州日报消息，8月21日，国家发展和改革委员会官网发布信息——新建上海至杭州高速铁路（以下简称"沪杭高铁"）可行性研究报告获批。项目线路长 约223.8公里，总投资约670.97亿元，标志着这条西起杭州西站、东达上海东站的高速铁路距离开工又近了一大步。 当前南京与上海之间已有多条高铁直通，且沪宁之间的高铁车次远多于沪杭。再来看杭州，2010年开通的沪昆高铁沪杭段，其作为我国"八纵八横"高铁主通 道之一沪昆高铁重要组成部分，要承担起我国高铁大动脉的作用，时常"一票难求"。沪苏湖高铁则需北上湖州绕行，对客流压力缓解作用有限。 《"十四五"现代综合交通运输体系发展规划》中明确指出，围绕京津冀、长三角、粤港澳大湾区、成渝、长江中游等城市群，加强核心城市快速直连。眼 下，这条新建沪杭高铁将以更短的距离直接连通沪杭这两座长三角超大城市。 去年，大上海都市圈"扩容"，新增包括杭州在内的5座城市。彼时，杭州方面就曾表示，要主动接轨和服务大上海，积极对接上海大都市圈，全面融入长三 角一体化，通过优势互补、协同创新，形成错位发展、共同进步的强大动能。 图片来源：摄图网_501623069 沪杭 ...

Core Viewpoint - The rapid development of China's scientific research capabilities is gaining global attention, with significant increases in international collaboration and publication output, particularly in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative [2][6]. Group 1: International Collaboration and Publication Statistics - From 2021 to 2023, the average number of international co-authored papers was approximately 186,000 for the United States and 143,000 for China, indicating that China's output is approaching that of the U.S. [4][5]. - China has established strong collaborative relationships, ranking in the top 10 for co-authored papers with 81 countries and regions, which is double the number from 2011 to 2013 [6]. - The report highlights that new partners for China include Malaysia and South Africa, primarily from countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative [6]. Group 2: Impact and Influence of Chinese Research - China ranks first in the number of "highly cited papers," which are considered influential and of high quality, with 67% of citations coming from within China itself [8]. - The global number of papers peaked at approximately 2.1 million in 2022 but decreased to about 2.01 million in 2023, with international co-authored papers also declining from around 580,000 in 2021 to about 530,000 in 2023 [9]. - The decline in global publication numbers is attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic and geopolitical tensions, particularly between China and the U.S. [9].

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai has introduced measures to enhance corporate investment in fundamental research, aiming to strengthen the role of enterprises in technological innovation and high-quality development [1][2][4]. Group 1: Policy Measures - The newly released measures include nine specific actions to encourage enterprises to invest in fundamental research, with a maximum annual financial subsidy of 10 million yuan for eligible companies [1][9]. - The "Explorer Program" will be further promoted, which encourages enterprises to engage in fundamental research and collaborate with government bodies [5][6]. - The measures aim to optimize the structure of funding for fundamental research, enhancing the depth and breadth of innovation in technology enterprises [4][8]. Group 2: Current State of Corporate Research Investment - In 2023, enterprises accounted for 77.7% of the total R&D expenditure in China, with a contribution rate of 79.4% to the growth of R&D funding, indicating a solidifying role in innovation [3]. - Despite the growth in R&D funding, there is still a need for increased investment in fundamental research by enterprises, as most focus on experimental development [3][4]. - Shanghai's investment in fundamental research is projected to be around 11% of total R&D expenditure in 2024, surpassing the national average of 6.91% but still below international standards [3][4]. Group 3: Collaborative Efforts and Initiatives - The Explorer Program has expanded from 2 to 22 participating enterprises, covering various fields such as integrated circuits and biomedicine, indicating a growing collaboration between enterprises and research institutions [5][6]. - The establishment of the Shanghai Origin State-owned Assets Innovation Fund aims to support fundamental research through diverse funding channels, addressing the high-risk nature of such investments [15][16]. - Joint research platforms between universities and enterprises have been established, with nearly 20% of university research funding coming from corporate investments, highlighting the importance of collaboration in advancing fundamental research [16][17].

清华大学合肥公共安全研究院科研人员勘察应用现场。清华大学合肥公共安全研究院供图 城市更新，如何既能挖掘城市发展所需的宝贵空间，又能改善老建筑的功能环境？文脉赓续，如何 在保护城市古建筑传统风貌的同时，让其焕发出新的生机与活力？守住城市安全底线，城市发展过程中 的安全问题该怎样应对解决？在上海、合肥、拉萨等地，科技的创新应用，正在探索提供更加便捷和高 效的解决方案。 ——编 者 同步实现历史建筑保护与空间开发利用—— 数千吨的石库门建筑腾挪移动，又毫发无损地"归位" 雨后初晴，上海张园的石库门建筑群清丽雅致，老居民们发现，一年前被"移走"的"90多岁"华严里 建筑群，毫发无损地"归位"了。 为何要挪房子？ "在保护建筑的大前提下挪房子，能挖掘城市发展所需的宝贵空间，还能改善老建筑的功能环 境。"步进式自行走建筑移位装置主要发明人、同济大学建筑物移位技术研究中心副主任卢文胜说，比 如上海音乐厅，毗邻城市主要交通线，人来车往的噪声和振动严重影响其音质效果，通过平移、顶升、 增加地下室及功能空间，让"80多岁"的老音乐厅焕发新生。 老建筑移位有多难？ 科技装置助力石库门建筑群成功"归位"。周江坤摄 "这就像把一块老豆 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Technology Vice President" program in Shaanxi Province aims to enhance innovation in enterprises by recruiting technology talent from universities and research institutions to support their development [1][2] Group 1: Program Overview - The program will establish "Technology Vice President" positions to facilitate collaboration between enterprises and academic institutions [1] - Eligible enterprises must have independent legal status, be operational for over one year, and demonstrate ongoing R&D investment [1] - The initiative focuses on supporting leading technology enterprises, high-tech companies, and small to medium-sized enterprises within key industrial chains in the province [1] Group 2: Responsibilities and Expectations - The "Technology Vice President" will assist enterprises in formulating innovation plans and identifying key technological needs [2] - Responsibilities include conducting joint research on critical technology challenges, developing new products, and fostering deep collaboration between academia and industry [2] - The program emphasizes the importance of establishing innovation platforms, training talent, and enhancing external technology exchanges to boost enterprise innovation capabilities [2]

Core Viewpoint - The collaboration between Hefei Airport and the Chinese Academy of Sciences aims to address the challenges of air quality monitoring at airports, focusing on the emissions from aircraft during various operational phases and their environmental impact [3][4]. Group 1: Research and Development - The research team has developed three new products: an open-path ultraviolet differential absorption spectroscopy remote sensing system, an open-path Fourier transform infrared multi-component remote sensing system, and a high spatiotemporal resolution grid perception system for airport atmosphere [3]. - A comprehensive observation system has been established to monitor the emissions of pollutants, greenhouse gases, and particulate matter, achieving international advanced technical standards [3][4]. Group 2: Findings and Observations - The study revealed significant correlations between volatile organic compound emissions and aircraft types, as well as the relationship between aircraft model and CO2 emissions influenced by multiple factors such as wind speed, direction, temperature, and operational conditions [4]. - The concentration of NO2 and VOCs was found to be positively correlated with the busyness of airport runways, while pollutants dispersed quickly [4]. - The research also identified a relationship between aircraft emissions and their age, and noted that particulate matter emissions during the taxiing phase were primarily below 30nm in diameter [4]. Group 3: Future Directions - Hefei Airport plans to deepen its collaboration with the Chinese Academy of Sciences to promote the application and dissemination of research findings, contributing to the green development of the civil aviation industry and the protection of ecological environments [4].

齐鲁晚报·齐鲁壹点记者 于民星 7月28日，记者从山东产权交易中心获悉，山东产业技术研究院于2025年7月25日公开挂牌转让所持有的 山东新一代标准化研究院有限公司15.33333%国有股权，转让底价为257.8863万元，披露期将持续至 2025年8月21日。 作为山东不像大学、不像科研院所、不像企业、不像事业单位的"四不像"新型研究机构的典型代表，山 东产业技术研究院实行理事会领导下的院长负责制，管理机制上建立现代化的法人治理结构，人员实行 社会化管理和绩效考核，最大限度激发出科技成果转化活力。 记者注意到，在本次股权转让前，山东产业技术研究院持股30.67%，是山东新一代标准化研究院的第 二大股东。第一大股东为济南新天资企业管理中心（有限合伙），持股41.2%；山东省计算中心（国家 超级计算济南中心）持股14.8%；山东山科创新股权投资有限公司持股13.33%。转让后，山东产业技术 研究院持股比例将降至15.33667%。 公告显示，本次转让标的原股东已放弃优先购买权，企业管理层不参与受让，该转让行为不会导致标的 企业实际控制权发生转移。 财务数据显示，2024年新一代标准化研究院实现营业收入1,138 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that innovation and technology (referred to as "创科") have become the core driving force for high-quality development in Hong Kong, marking a significant shift from previous economic focuses [1] - The contribution of innovation and technology to Hong Kong's economic growth is substantial, with related activities such as product design, data and software services, and technical development gaining increasing importance [2] - The value added from "computer programming, data, and industrial internet services" increased from HKD 5 billion to HKD 25.5 billion from 2000 to 2023, representing a growth of over four times [2] Group 2 - The development of innovation and technology is changing the local economic ecosystem and creating a more favorable business environment, particularly benefiting the financial market [3] - In the first half of the year, the total amount raised through IPOs in Hong Kong reached HKD 107.1 billion, a sevenfold increase year-on-year, making it the highest globally [3] - Notable mainland tech companies are using Hong Kong as a strategic base for international expansion, with companies like CATL successfully raising funds for European projects [3][5] Group 3 - The innovation and technology sector is fostering a vibrant employment and entrepreneurial ecosystem in Hong Kong, with record applications for internships and job vacancies in related fields [5] - The number of startups in Hong Kong has surged to approximately 4,700 by the end of last year, indicating a thriving innovation ecosystem that is expected to generate more job opportunities [5] Group 4 - Hong Kong is home to five world-class universities, which rely on excellent research outcomes and talent to maintain their global rankings [6][9] - The presence of top researchers in various fields has led to significant scientific achievements, enhancing Hong Kong's reputation in global research [7] Group 5 - The contribution of innovation and technology extends to enhancing smart city initiatives and improving government governance, with the "Smart Convenience" platform serving nearly 3.6 million users [10] - The government is leveraging technology to improve public services, including collaborations with research institutions to enhance efficiency in various sectors [12] Group 6 - The rapid evolution of generative artificial intelligence is showcasing its potential in social governance and public services, with numerous projects utilizing AI technology [13] - The establishment of the Hong Kong Generative AI Research Center aims to develop local AI models and applications to improve government operations and public service delivery [13] Group 7 - The flourishing innovation and technology sector is enhancing Hong Kong's soft power, with the city hosting various international tech events and awards [14] - Events like the "Hong Kong International Innovation and Technology Expo" and the "Future Science Prize" are elevating Hong Kong's global influence in the innovation sector [14]

Core Viewpoint - The National Protein Science Facility (Shanghai) has significantly contributed to the advancement of life sciences and biomedicine in China over the past ten years, supporting numerous research teams and projects [1] Group 1: Facility Operations and Impact - The facility has served 504 institutions nationwide, supporting over 2,500 research teams and more than 100,000 user visits [1] - It has facilitated the completion of over 13,400 research projects and the publication of more than 4,000 high-level research papers [1] - The facility has achieved major research outcomes in areas such as disease mechanism analysis, innovative drug development, and synthetic biology design [1] Group 2: Contributions to Innovation - The facility has played a crucial role in promoting original scientific achievements and their transformation into practical applications [1] - It has enhanced China's capacity for original innovation in life sciences and improved the self-sufficiency level in biomedicine [1]