鸟类飞行起源

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野外科考,寻找亿万年前的生命(弘扬科学家精神)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-06-18 21:53
Core Insights - Xu Xing, a prominent paleontologist, has made significant contributions to the field of dinosaur evolution, having named over 80 new dinosaur species and published more than 300 papers [3][5][6]. Group 1: Research Contributions - Xu's discovery of feathered dinosaur fossils in Liaoning Province in 1997 marked a pivotal moment in understanding dinosaur evolution, leading to the identification of the "unexpected Beipiao dragon" [2][4]. - The four-winged dinosaur hypothesis proposed by Xu and his team challenged traditional views on the origins of bird flight, suggesting that these dinosaurs may have had gliding capabilities [4][5]. - The discovery of the "strange-winged" Qiyilong in 2015 further contradicted previous beliefs about feathered flight evolution, showcasing Xu's innovative approach to paleontological research [5][6]. Group 2: Fieldwork Challenges - Xu's fieldwork often involves extensive and arduous expeditions in remote areas, where the likelihood of significant discoveries is low, with teams sometimes walking 20-30 kilometers daily without finding fossils [6][7]. - The harsh conditions of fieldwork, including limited resources and encounters with wildlife, are common, highlighting the dedication required for paleontological research [6][7]. Group 3: Public Engagement and Education - Xu has actively engaged in science communication, believing that both research and public education are equally important for fostering a scientific culture [9][11]. - His efforts in popular science include writing articles and giving lectures aimed at inspiring children and the general public to appreciate science and nature [10][11].