Core Viewpoint - The declining prices of natural diamonds have led to a decrease in fiscal revenue for Botswana, prompting the government to introduce a "golden passport" program aimed at increasing income through foreign investment [1][3]. Group 1: Golden Passport Program - The proposed "golden passport" plan allows foreign applicants to obtain Botswana citizenship by making a one-time investment of approximately $100,000, equivalent to about 700,000 RMB [3]. - The proposal is expected to be submitted to the parliament for a vote early in 2026, with around 1,000 foreign applicants already expressing interest, primarily from the United States, Zimbabwe, and India [3]. - The government aims to generate approximately $500 million in fiscal revenue over the next five years through the implementation of this program [3]. Group 2: Economic Context - Botswana is one of the faster-growing economies in Africa, with a population of approximately 2.551 million and a projected GDP of $19.4 billion for 2024 [5]. - The diamond industry is a key pillar of Botswana's economy, contributing about one-third of the GDP and ranking second globally in diamond production [5]. - However, the country has faced a decline in diamond production due to decreasing global demand, with the International Monetary Fund predicting a 1% contraction in Botswana's economy for 2025 [5].