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对话凯文·凯利:对芯片禁运只会加速中国发展
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-07-14 01:31
Core Viewpoint - Kevin Kelly's new book "2049: The Possibilities of the Next 10,000 Days" serves as a guide to navigate the uncertainties of the future, emphasizing the importance of adapting to technological changes and the evolving landscape of human civilization [1][3]. Group 1: Technology and Future Predictions - Kelly highlights the concept of a "mirror world," which integrates digital and physical realities, suggesting that technologies like augmented reality will play a significant role in future interactions [6][7]. - He expresses a strong belief in "radical optimism," asserting that despite challenges, human problem-solving capabilities will surpass the complexities of future issues [8][9]. - The cyclical nature of technology is emphasized, where new technologies solve old problems, leading to new challenges, thus creating a dynamic balance of opportunities [8][9]. Group 2: Education and Learning - Kelly critiques traditional education systems, arguing that many students learn more from platforms like YouTube than from formal education, indicating a shift in how knowledge is acquired [15][17]. - He believes that AI will revolutionize education by enabling personalized learning experiences and breaking down traditional subject boundaries [15][16]. - The necessity of mastering skills to collaborate with AI is highlighted as a new dimension of capability in the evolving educational landscape [15][16]. Group 3: AI and Employment - Kelly asserts that AI will not replace most jobs, particularly in creative fields like writing and editing, where human oversight remains crucial [11][12]. - He notes that AI is currently used as a tool to assist rather than replace human workers, with professionals adapting their roles to manage AI effectively [12][13]. - The importance of human responsibility and trust in the outcomes produced by AI is emphasized, as AI cannot be held accountable for its outputs [13]. Group 4: Global Relations and Cultural Perception - Kelly discusses the current state of U.S.-China relations, likening it to a marriage that requires mutual understanding and adaptation [21][22]. - He proposes the idea of "Cool China," suggesting that China can reshape its global image by producing desirable technology and culture, similar to Japan's transformation in the past [22][23]. - The need for the U.S. to recognize the detrimental effects of its current policies on its own interests is highlighted, advocating for collaboration rather than conflict [22][23].