Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Department of Commerce has initiated a preliminary investigation into Algerian steel products, specifically rebar for concrete, identifying government subsidies that may warrant countervailing duties, increasing uncertainty for these products entering the U.S. market [1] Group 1: Investigation Findings - The investigation period covers January 1 to December 31, 2024, focusing on rebar products exported to the U.S. without distinction of metallurgical composition, length, diameter, or quality grade [1] - The preliminary assessment indicates that the subsidy rate for Algerian rebar products could be as high as 72.94%, applicable to Tosyali Algérie and other Algerian producers [1] - Following the investigation results, the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will be required to suspend the clearance of these products and importers must pay cash deposits equivalent to the estimated countervailing duty rate [1] Group 2: Impact on Exports - In addition to the countervailing duty investigation, the U.S. previously recognized dumping practices for Algerian rebar products in December 2025, estimating a dumping margin of 127.32% [2] - Due to multiple trade reviews, Algeria's steel exports to the U.S. have significantly declined, with 2024 export volumes dropping to 91,000 tons and export value around $5 million, a stark decrease from 440,000 tons in 2023 and 263,000 tons in 2022 [2]