Antibody - Drug Conjugate (ADC)

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FDA Grants Label Expansion to AstraZeneca's Datroway in Lung Cancer
ZACKS· 2025-06-24 14:05
Key Takeaways FDA approved Datroway for EGFR-mutated NSCLC after prior systemic and EGFR-directed therapies. Approval is backed by phase II and III studies showing a 45% objective response rate with Datroway. Datroway was first approved for breast cancer, gaining two U.S. indications within six months.AstraZeneca (AZN) announced that the FDA has expanded the label of its cancer drug Datroway for a second indication — non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The drug has been developed in partnership with Japan ...
NextCure and Simcere Zaiming Announce Strategic Partnership for a Novel Antibody-Drug Conjugate Targeting CDH6
Globenewswire· 2025-06-16 11:05
Core Viewpoint - NextCure, Inc. and Simcere Zaiming have formed a strategic partnership to develop SIM0505, a novel antibody-drug conjugate targeting CDH6 for solid tumors, with clinical testing expected to begin in the U.S. in Q3 2025 [1][3]. Group 1: Partnership Details - The partnership allows NextCure to access Simcere Zaiming's proprietary linker and TOPOi payload for a preclinical-stage ADC developed by NextCure, while Simcere Zaiming retains Greater China rights to this ADC [4][7]. - Simcere Zaiming is eligible for payments up to $745 million throughout the development phases, including upfront payments and tiered royalties on net sales outside Greater China [5][7]. Group 2: Product Development - SIM0505 is currently undergoing Phase 1 dose escalation studies in China, with a global dose expansion study planned to include multiple tumor types [3][7]. - Preclinical studies of SIM0505 have shown robust anti-tumor activity and a promising safety profile [2][5]. Group 3: Company Background - NextCure is focused on developing innovative therapies for cancer patients who do not respond to existing treatments, utilizing differentiated mechanisms such as antibody-drug conjugates [6]. - Simcere Zaiming, a subsidiary of Simcere Pharmaceutical Group, aims to develop groundbreaking therapies for cancer patients globally, leveraging its R&D and commercialization capabilities [8].
Genmab Announces Investigational Rinatabart Sesutecan (Rina-S®) Demonstrates Encouraging Anti-Tumor Activity in Heavily Pretreated Patients with Advanced Endometrial Cancer in Phase 1/2 RAINFOL™-01 Trial
GlobeNewswire· 2025-06-02 18:30
Core Insights - Genmab A/S announced promising results from the Phase 1/2 RAINFOL™-01 trial for rinatabart sesutecan (Rina-S), showing a 50.0% confirmed objective response rate (ORR) in advanced endometrial cancer patients [2][3][6] - The study involved 64 heavily pre-treated patients, with a median follow-up of 7.7 months, and demonstrated significant anti-tumor activity [3][4] - Rina-S is an investigational antibody-drug conjugate targeting folate receptor alpha (FRα), with ongoing evaluations in various cancers [10][11] Company Overview - Genmab is focused on developing innovative antibody-based medicines to address unmet needs in cancer treatment, particularly for gynecologic cancers [5][12] - The company has a robust pipeline, including bispecific T-cell engagers and antibody-drug conjugates, aiming to transform cancer treatment by 2030 [12] Clinical Trial Details - The RAINFOL-01 trial is an open-label, multicenter study evaluating Rina-S in solid tumors, with specific cohorts for endometrial cancer [6][7] - The B2 cohort results indicate that Rina-S 100 mg/m led to a 50.0% ORR, while the 120 mg/m cohort showed a 47.1% ORR, with no median duration of response reached [3][4][6] Treatment Context - Advanced endometrial cancer has limited treatment options after progression on standard therapies, highlighting the need for new therapies like Rina-S [8][9] - The incidence and mortality rates of endometrial cancer are increasing, emphasizing the urgency for effective management strategies [8] Safety Profile - Common treatment emergent adverse events included diarrhea, dyspnea, and urinary tract infections, with serious adverse events occurring in 31.8% and 50.0% of patients in the 100 mg/m and 120 mg/m cohorts, respectively [4][5] - No significant ocular toxicities or interstitial lung disease were observed, which are often concerns with antibody-drug conjugates [4]
Lilly presents first clinical data for its investigational, next-generation FRα targeting ADC in platinum-resistant ovarian cancer at the 2025 ASCO Annual Meeting
Prnewswire· 2025-06-02 12:00
Core Insights - Eli Lilly and Company announced promising Phase 1 data for its folate receptor alpha (FRα) antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) LY4170156, showing a preliminary overall objective response rate (ORR) of 55% in women with heavily pre-treated platinum-resistant ovarian cancer [1][2][3] Group 1: Clinical Data and Efficacy - The study enrolled 95 participants with high-grade serous ovarian cancer, with a median of five prior systemic regimens [2][3] - Among the 95 patients, 51% had tumors with FRα expression less than 75%, while 34% had expression of 75% or higher [2] - The ORR was 45% in 58 efficacy-evaluable patients, with a disease control rate of 74% [3] Group 2: Safety Profile - The most common treatment-emergent adverse events included nausea (64%), anemia (40%), fatigue (32%), vomiting (32%), diarrhea (28%), and neutropenia (27%) [3] - No maximum tolerated dose has been established, and treatment-emergent neuropathy and ocular toxicity have not been observed to date [3] Group 3: Future Directions - Based on the results, the company aims to advance LY4170156 into registrational Phase 3 clinical trials [4] - The ADC is designed to target FRα across expression levels with an improved therapeutic index, potentially benefiting a larger number of ovarian cancer patients [5]
Genmab to Highlight New Data Evaluating Late-Stage Oncology Portfolio at the 2025 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting
Globenewswire· 2025-05-22 21:05
Core Insights - Genmab A/S will present new research from its late-stage portfolio at the 2025 ASCO Annual Meeting from May 30 to June 3 in Chicago, Illinois [1] - The presentations will include results from a Phase 1/2 trial of rinatabart sesutecan (Rina-S) for recurrent/advanced endometrial cancer and long-term follow-up data from the EPCORE NHL-1 study of epcoritamab in relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma [2][8] Company Commitment - Genmab emphasizes its commitment to advancing antibody science for patients needing alternative treatment options, particularly for endometrial cancers with rising mortality rates [3] - The company is encouraged by Rina-S as a potential treatment option for endometrial cancer and continues to evaluate epcoritamab as a core therapy across B-cell malignancies in collaboration with AbbVie [3][15] Event Details - Genmab will host a virtual review of the Rina-S data presented at ASCO on June 2 at 4:00 PM CDT, with details available on their investor relations website [4] Abstracts and Presentations - Abstracts accepted for presentation at ASCO include key studies on Rina-S and epcoritamab, with specific presentation times outlined [5][7]
Pyxis Oncology Inc (PYXS) 2025 Conference Transcript
2025-05-21 19:05
Summary of Pyxis Oncology Inc (PYXS) 2025 Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Pyxis Oncology Inc (PYXS) - **Lead Asset**: MycVo, a first-in-class antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) targeting the extracellular domain b, a splice variant of fibronectin [3][4] Key Points and Arguments Product Development and Mechanism - MycVo was developed by Pfizer and optimized for better potency, stability, and permeability [3] - The ADC utilizes site-specific conjugation chemistry, which is crucial for the quality of the dataset [4] - MycVo targets EDB, which is highly expressed in various solid tumors but minimally in normal tissue, indicating a potential for high specificity and reduced side effects [4] Clinical Data and Efficacy - Initial clinical data from a dose escalation study involving 80 patients across 10 tumor types showed tumor regression in 6 out of 9 tumor types dosed [9] - A notable 50% confirmed response rate was observed in head and neck cancer patients, with some patients having multiple prior lines of therapy [10] - The company is transitioning to cohort expansion to validate initial findings with a larger patient population [9][11] Safety Profile - The safety profile of MycVo is considered well-tolerated, with no drug-related grade five adverse events reported [15] - Only one patient out of 77 discontinued due to adverse effects, indicating a low dose reduction rate [15] - The company compared its safety data favorably against FDA-approved ADCs, showing better or comparable results in various toxicity dimensions [16] Competitive Landscape - The company is aware of competing therapies in the head and neck space, such as those from Maris and Vicara, and aims to demonstrate superior overall response rates (ORR) [18][20] - Current ORR for Maris is 37%, while MycVo has shown a 50% response rate in a heavily pretreated population [20] Future Development Plans - The company is focusing on both monotherapy and combination therapy programs, with plans to generate data from 40 head and neck patients across two arms [28][29] - Preliminary data for the monotherapy is expected in the second half of the year, while combination therapy data is anticipated shortly thereafter [30][32] Research and Mechanism Insights - Ongoing research aims to better understand the mechanism of MycVo, including its direct tumor-killing effects and local immunostimulatory effects [25][27] - The company is also investigating gene signatures to identify responsive patient populations [27] Investigator Enthusiasm - There is significant enthusiasm from the physician community, with waiting lists for patient enrollment in both monotherapy and combination studies [41] - Investigators are optimistic about MycVo's potential to address resistance in various patient populations [41] Other Important Content - The company is constrained by resources but is strategically focusing on head and neck cancer while exploring signals in other tumor types like breast, sarcoma, ovarian, and lung cancers [22][24] - The development program is designed to allow for simultaneous data collection from monotherapy and combination therapy, enhancing the interpretability of results [33] This summary encapsulates the key insights and developments discussed during the Pyxis Oncology conference call, highlighting the company's strategic focus, clinical data, safety profile, and future plans in the oncology space.
ALX Oncology Holdings (ALXO) Update / Briefing Transcript
2025-05-20 16:00
Summary of ALX Oncology Holdings (ALXO) Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: ALX Oncology Holdings (ALXO) - **Focus**: Development of ALX2004, a differentiated antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) targeting EGFR Key Points and Arguments Industry and Product Development - **ADC Focus**: ALX2004 is designed to maximize therapeutic window and overcome historical toxicity challenges associated with EGFR-targeted ADCs [5][6][10] - **Clinical Pipeline**: The company is advancing its ADC in combination with anti-cancer antibodies, specifically targeting breast and colorectal cancers [4][5] - **IND Clearance**: ALX2004 has received Investigational New Drug (IND) clearance, with plans to launch a Phase I trial in mid-2025 [5][7] Scientific Rationale - **Payload and Linker Design**: ALX2004 utilizes a proprietary topoisomerase one inhibitor payload, designed to minimize off-target toxicity while maximizing tumor cell killing [17][20] - **Immunogenic Cell Death**: The payload triggers immunogenic cell death, potentially enhancing long-term tumor control through adaptive immune response [18][28] - **Optimized Antibody**: The antibody component is designed to block EGFR signaling and bind to a unique epitope, potentially overcoming resistance to existing therapies [30][32] Clinical Development Plans - **Phase I Study**: The study will focus on four tumor types: head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, targeting patients with relapsed or refractory disease [40][41] - **Safety and Efficacy Goals**: Initial safety data is expected in the first half of 2026, with an emphasis on establishing a recommended dosing schema [42][43] Competitive Landscape - **Market Positioning**: ALX Oncology aims to be a leader in the ADC space targeting EGFR, which currently lacks an approved drug [43][85] - **Comparison with Competitors**: The company is aware of other ADCs in development, such as MRG003, but believes its optimized design gives it a competitive edge [85] Additional Important Insights - **Preclinical Data**: Robust preclinical data supports the efficacy and safety profile of ALX2004, with encouraging results in various tumor models [14][34] - **Toxicity Management**: The design aims to avoid common toxicities seen in previous EGFR-targeted ADCs, such as skin toxicity and interstitial lung disease [14][72] - **Funding and Capital Allocation**: The company has sufficient cash to fund its ongoing studies into 2024, with plans to explore additional capital options as needed [51][52] This summary encapsulates the critical aspects of ALX Oncology's conference call, highlighting the company's strategic focus on developing ALX2004 and its potential impact on the oncology market.
U.S. FDA Approves EMRELIS™ (telisotuzumab vedotin-tllv) for Adults With Previously Treated Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) With High c-Met Protein Overexpression
Prnewswire· 2025-05-14 17:09
Core Insights - AbbVie announced the accelerated approval of EMRELIS™ (telisotuzumab vedotin-tllv) by the FDA for treating adult patients with advanced non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have high c-Met protein overexpression and have received prior systemic therapy [1][2][3] - Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally, with approximately 85% classified as NSCLC [2][3] - The approval is based on the overall response rate (ORR) and duration of response (DOR) from the Phase 2 LUMINOSITY study, which showed a 35% ORR and a median DOR of 7.2 months in patients with high c-Met overexpression [2][3] Company Overview - EMRELIS is AbbVie's first internally developed solid tumor medicine and represents a significant step in their commitment to developing cancer therapies [2][3] - The company is expanding its antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) portfolio to deliver targeted therapies to patients with difficult-to-treat tumors [2][3] - AbbVie is also focused on patient access, offering support programs to reduce out-of-pocket costs for eligible patients [6][21] Industry Context - The c-Met protein is overexpressed in approximately 25% of advanced EGFR wild type, non-squamous NSCLC patients, with about half of these patients having high c-Met overexpression [2][3] - There is a critical unmet need for targeted therapies in this patient population, as they often face poor prognosis and limited treatment options [2][3] - The FDA has also approved the Roche VENTANA® MET (SP44) RxDx Assay as a companion diagnostic to identify patients eligible for EMRELIS treatment [4][3]
FibroGen Reports First Quarter 2025 Financial Results and Provides Business Update
Globenewswire· 2025-05-12 20:02
Core Insights - FibroGen reported financial results for Q1 2025, highlighting a significant decrease in total revenue compared to the same period in 2024, with total revenue of $2.7 million versus $25.4 million [14] - The company is focused on advancing its lead asset, FG-3246, with a Phase 2 monotherapy dose optimization study expected to start in Q3 2025 [2][5] - FibroGen is in the process of selling its China operations to AstraZeneca for approximately $185 million, which is expected to close in Q3 2025 [5][6] Financial Performance - Total revenue for Q1 2025 was $2.7 million, a decrease from $25.4 million in Q1 2024 [14] - The net loss from continuing operations for Q1 2025 was $16.8 million, or $0.16 per share, compared to a net loss of $49.0 million, or $0.49 per share, in the previous year [14][19] - As of March 31, 2025, FibroGen reported $33.8 million in cash and cash equivalents in the U.S. and $128.4 million in total consolidated cash [14] Strategic Developments - The company has filed a Type C meeting request with the FDA to discuss the potential Phase 3 development program for roxadustat in treating anemia associated with lower-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (LR-MDS) [2][7] - The anticipated initiation of the Phase 2 monotherapy trial of FG-3246 in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) is set for Q3 2025 [5][11] - Topline results from the Phase 2 portion of the investigator-sponsored study of FG-3246 in combination with enzalutamide are expected in Q4 2025 [5][6] Transaction Details - The sale of FibroGen China to AstraZeneca is expected to provide a total consideration of approximately $185 million, which includes an enterprise value of $85 million plus estimated net cash of $100 million [5][6] - Upon closing, the transaction will extend FibroGen's cash runway into the second half of 2027 [5][14] Upcoming Milestones - The company anticipates feedback from the FDA regarding the development plan for roxadustat in Q3 2025 [7] - The Phase 2 trial of FG-3246 will also include FG-3180 to assess its diagnostic performance and correlation with CD46 expression [6][11]
OBI Pharma Announces U.S. FDA Clearance of IND Application for a Phase 1/2 Study of OBI-902, a Trop-2 Targeting ADC
Globenewswire· 2025-05-01 01:30
Core Viewpoint - OBI Pharma has received FDA clearance for the investigational new drug application of OBI-902, a novel Trop-2 targeted antibody-drug conjugate, marking a significant milestone in the development of a potentially best-in-class cancer therapy for patients with advanced solid tumors [1][2][5]. Group 1: OBI-902 Overview - OBI-902 is a Trop-2-targeted antibody-drug conjugate utilizing OBI's proprietary GlycOBI technology, designed to enhance therapeutic index and stability [3][4]. - The drug carries a potent topoisomerase I inhibitor payload with a drug-antibody ratio (DAR) of 4, targeting various solid tumors such as breast, ovarian, and gastric cancers [4][5]. - The Phase 1/2 clinical study for OBI-902 is set to begin patient enrollment in the second half of 2025 [2][5]. Group 2: Clinical Trial and Efficacy - The upcoming OBI-902-001 clinical trial aims to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary efficacy of OBI-902 in patients with advanced solid tumors [2]. - Data presented at the 2025 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) meeting indicated enhanced linker-payload stability and superior antitumor activities of OBI-902 compared to other Trop-2 ADCs in various in-vitro and animal studies [2][5]. Group 3: GlycOBI Technology - OBI's GlycOBI platform allows for the creation of site-specific glycan-conjugated ADCs, improving stability and hydrophilicity while maintaining the biophysical characteristics of native antibodies [7]. - The technology utilizes proprietary enzymatic and linker technologies to generate homogeneous ADCs with efficient and scalable manufacturing processes [7]. Group 4: Company Background - OBI Pharma, established in 2002 and headquartered in Taiwan, focuses on developing novel cancer therapeutic agents for patients with high unmet medical needs [8]. - The company holds exclusive worldwide rights to the Trop-2 targeting antibody licensed from Biosion, Inc., except for rights pertaining to the antibody in China [6].