4Q 2025 Earnings Conference Call February 4, 2026 © VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. NOTES ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Comments in this presentation other than statements of historical fact may constitute forward-looking statements. Words such as "believe," "estimate," "will be," "will," "would," "expect," "anticipate," "plan," "project," "intend," "could," "should" or other similar words or expressions often identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are based on current expect ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the rapid growth of the global automotive semiconductor market, projected to increase from approximately $67.7 billion in 2024 to nearly $96.9 billion by 2029, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.4% from 2024 to 2029 [2]. Industry Insights - The growth in the automotive semiconductor market is uneven, with high-performance computing (HPC) chips, such as logic processors and high-end storage, significantly outpacing traditional components like microcontrollers (MCUs). This shift indicates a concentration of market value towards core technologies that support electrification and intelligence in vehicles [4]. - By 2025, the penetration rate of electric vehicles (including BEV, PHEV, FCV, HEV) in the new car market is expected to rise to 29.5%. The automotive industry is accelerating its smart technology adoption, relying on multi-sensor configurations, high-speed communication, and AI model applications, which necessitate a transition from decentralized to centralized electronic architectures [4]. - The integration of cockpit and advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) is expected to commercialize in 2025, helping to reduce the number of controllers, share electronic components, and simplify wiring layouts, thereby promoting the widespread adoption of automotive intelligence. The CAGR for automotive logic processors from 2024 to 2029 is estimated at 8.6%, surpassing the industry average of 7.4% [6]. Competitive Landscape - Competition among semiconductor manufacturers is intensifying, with companies like NVIDIA and Qualcomm leveraging their high-performance chips and extensive software-hardware ecosystems to penetrate the automotive smart technology sector. Chinese firms like Horizon Robotics are also emerging rapidly due to technological advancements and domestic policies [7]. - Traditional automotive chip manufacturers face challenges but maintain competitive advantages through a broad product portfolio, reliability, and strong customer relationships. The key to growth lies in forming strategic alliances and enhancing hardware-software integration capabilities, as pure hardware performance is no longer the sole determinant of success [7].

Core Insights - The semiconductor materials market is projected to grow from USD 80.79 billion in 2025 to USD 101.89 billion by 2030, with a CAGR of 4.75%, driven by demand in consumer electronics, automotive electrification, and AI applications [1][10] Market Overview - The market is influenced by the adoption of wide-bandgap semiconductors in electric vehicles, high-performance computing, and 5G devices, with Asia-Pacific holding a dominant share and North America emerging as a rapidly growing region [2] Key Trends - **Expansion of Fabrication Facilities**: Increased digitalization is driving demand for high-purity chemicals and substrates, particularly in 300 mm fabs and advanced nodes [3] - **Rising Demand from 5G and AI Devices**: The growth of 5G and AI devices is increasing the need for advanced packaging materials, enhancing thermal and electrical performance [4] - **Automotive Electrification and ADAS**: The use of wide-bandgap semiconductors like SiC and GaN in electric vehicles is creating a demand for specialized materials [5][6] - **Advanced-Node and Packaging Innovations**: Investments in advanced nodes (≤5 nm) are driving the need for ultra-thin materials and innovations in interconnect and thermal management [7] Market Segmentation - **By Application**: Includes fabrication (process chemicals, photomasks, electronic gases) and packaging (substrates, lead-frames, encapsulation resins) [8] - **By Material Type**: Comprises wafer substrates, specialty gases, wet process chemicals, and advanced packaging materials [8] - **By End-User Industry**: Encompasses consumer electronics, telecommunications, automotive, and energy sectors [8] - **By Technology Node**: Ranges from more than 45 nm to less than 5 nm [8] - **By Fab Ownership**: Includes IDM, pure-play foundry, fabless, and OSAT [8] Competitive Landscape - The market is characterized by innovation, supply chain optimization, and strategic collaborations between material suppliers and semiconductor manufacturers [2][10] - Key players include DuPont de Nemours, Showa Denko Materials, Shin-Etsu Chemical, BASF, and Tokyo Ohka Kogyo, focusing on high-performance materials and chemicals for semiconductor fabrication [11]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights two dividend-paying stocks, Realty Income and Ford Motor Company, which offer high yields and growth potential for investors seeking stable income and upside opportunities [2][11]. Realty Income - Realty Income is a diversified real estate investment trust (REIT) known for its strong track record of raising dividends, having increased its monthly dividend payment 131 times since its public listing in October 1994 [3]. - The company has raised its dividend for 111 consecutive quarters over more than 30 years, currently offering a yield of 5.5% [3]. - Realty Income possesses a robust balance sheet, allowing for billions in annual acquisitions, including investments in development projects and new property types like data centers and casinos [4]. - The company identifies a $14 trillion investment opportunity in commercial real estate across the U.S. and Europe [4]. - Realty Income's portfolio is well-diversified, with 1,630 clients across 91 industries, and over 90% of its total rent is insulated from e-commerce pressures and economic downturns [5]. - The combination of a strong balance sheet and diversified property portfolio positions Realty Income for continued dividend growth, aiding in wealth accumulation for investors [6]. Ford Motor Company - Ford is a global automaker with a healthy dividend yield of 5.1% and a supplemental dividend, providing additional income to investors [7]. - The company is focusing on electrification in the automotive industry, aiming to turn its unprofitable electric vehicle (EV) business into a profitable segment [9]. - In 2023 and 2024, Ford's Model-e unit incurred losses of $4.7 billion and $5.1 billion, respectively, prompting the company to invest $2 billion in modernizing its Louisville Assembly plant and $3 billion in a new battery plant in Michigan [9]. - Ford is also revamping its assembly line to enhance production efficiency, with ambitions to reduce workstations by 40% and parts by 20%, which could significantly impact profitability [10]. - If successful in making profitable EVs, Ford's improved bottom line could lead to increased dividends over time [10]. Conclusion for Dividend Investors - Both Realty Income and Ford offer high-yielding dividends with potential for stock price appreciation, making them attractive for long-term income investors [11].

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue for the second quarter increased by 7% sequentially to $762 million, aligning with guidance, driven by growth in both semiconductors and passive components [7][22] - Gross profit was $149 million, resulting in a gross margin of 19.5%, at the high end of guidance, primarily due to increased volume [24] - Book to bill ratio was positive at 1.02, marking the third consecutive quarter above one, with a backlog of $1.2 billion [23][24] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Automotive revenue rose by 4% due to improved demand from tier one customers and new ADAS programs [11] - Industrial segment revenue increased by 9%, driven by normalization of inventories and demand for smart grid infrastructure [12] - Aerospace defense revenue grew by 5%, while medical end markets saw a 4% increase, reflecting stronger demand [15][16] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue in Asia grew by 12%, driven by AI power requirements and smart grid projects, while The Americas saw a 7% increase due to improved automotive and industrial demand [20] - Distribution revenue grew by 11%, contributing significantly to total revenue growth, while OEM revenue remained flat [18][19] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on capacity expansion under the Vishay 3.0 initiative, with approximately $775 million invested over the past two and a half years [9][10] - Strategic initiatives include strengthening customer relationships, expanding product portfolios, and advancing silicon carbide technology [10][41] - The company plans to invest between $300 million to $350 million in 2025, with a significant portion allocated to high-growth product lines [37] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that the inventory correction cycle is largely behind, with normalized inventory levels for passives and some excess in semiconductors [7] - Positive demand momentum is expected to continue, particularly in smart grid infrastructure and AI applications, with a stronger second half of the year anticipated [45][46] - The company is preparing for a market upturn, with increased backlog and capacity readiness to meet customer demand [45][46] Other Important Information - The company reported a negative free cash flow of $73 million for the quarter, attributed to capacity expansion investments and tax payments [31][32] - The effective tax rate is not meaningful at low levels of pre-tax income, with expectations for normalization as profitability returns [27][35] Q&A Session Summary Question: Impact of Newport fab on gross margin - The Newport fab had a lower than expected impact on gross margin in Q2, with guidance for Q3 indicating a range of 160 to 185 basis points [49][50] Question: MOSFET gross margins decline - MOSFET gross margins declined due to manufacturing inefficiencies, which are expected to improve in Q3 with increased IC sales [51][52] Question: US tariff impact - Less than 4% of products are manufactured in China and returned to the US, indicating a minimal impact from tariffs on overall revenue [55] Question: Inorganic growth and M&A opportunities - The company is actively looking for M&A opportunities, particularly in the semiconductor sector, to enhance customer presence and fill portfolio gaps [56][58] Question: Visibility and backlog for Q3 - The company is seeing a faster building of backlog and anticipates a stronger second half of the year compared to the first half [64][65] Question: Customer demand and inventory management - Customers are still cautious in planning demand, with a significant portion of orders for quick delivery, indicating a transition from an inventory-heavy market [67][68] Question: AI customer expansion and revenue metrics - The customer count for AI applications is growing, with a focus on expanding the part count and customer diversity [72][73] Question: Slipping customer programs - Adjustments in customer programs were due to design changes, impacting planned orders [76][77]

Company Overview - Amkor Technology is the largest OSAT (Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Test) company headquartered in the U S, with over 55 years of experience [5] - The company plans to break ground on a U S facility in 2025 [5] - Amkor's advanced packaging revenue CAGR (2019-2024) is 16% [5] - In 2024, advanced packaging accounted for 82% of Amkor's revenue [5] - Amkor's 2024 revenue was $6 3 billion, with capital expenditures of $744 million [5] Market and Strategy - The semiconductor market is projected to reach $1 trillion by 2030 [8] - Amkor focuses on industry megatrends such as 5G communications, HPC (High Performance Computing) and AI, automotive electronics, and IoT devices [18] - The company leverages advanced packaging leadership to optimize power, performance, and area [19] - Amkor has a broad geographic footprint with 13 million square feet (1 2M sqm) of manufacturing space [21] Financial Performance - Amkor expects 2025 capital expenditures to be around $850 million [42] - In 2024, Amkor's revenue was $6 318 billion, gross profit was $933 million, and operating income was $438 million [44, 45, 46] - The company's EPS (Earnings Per Share) in 2024 was $1 43 [47] - Amkor's free cash flow in 2024 was $359 million [51]

Financial Performance and Growth - MPS's 3-year Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) is 29.2%[4], consistently outperforming the market[4] - In 2023, MPS grew by 1.5% year-over-year, while the analog industry experienced a decline of 8.9%[4, 72] - From 2021 to Q2 2024, 45% of free cash flow was returned to shareholders[76] Revenue Diversification - MPS has achieved great revenue diversification by geography, with significant contributions from various regions[5, 6] - The company has diversified its end markets, with Enterprise Data growing to 17.7% of revenue in 2023 and 36.9% in 24Q2, showing a CAGR of 61.1% from 2019-2023[7] - Storage and Computing accounted for 27.0% of revenue in 2023 and 22.6% in 24Q2, with a CAGR of 36.5% from 2019-2023[7] - Automotive sector reached 21.7% of revenue in 2023 and 17.2% in 24Q2, demonstrating a CAGR of 44.6% from 2019-2023[7] Market Expansion and Technology - MPS is expanding its Served Addressable Market (SAM) through proprietary technologies, with the total market SAM growing from $10 billion in 2015 to $21 billion in 2023[18, 21] - The company is leveraging over 4000 products across various categories, including AC/DC Power Conversion, Display Backlighting Power, and DC/DC Power Conversion[9, 10] - MPS is well-positioned in the computing market, with a SAM of over $4 billion and rapid growth, particularly in AI server power architecture[26, 28] Automotive Sector - MPS's automotive revenue has grown significantly, reaching $395 million in 2023[42], representing 22% of the total company business[42] - The company has secured $1 billion in automotive wins in the pipeline[51] - New products in the automotive sector allow MPS to address up to $400 per car in additional sockets[49] Other Opportunities - MPS sees $2 billion SAM opportunities in carbon reduction through clean energy and storage, with over $150 million in design wins[64] - The company is targeting a $4 billion SAM in Data Communication and Security[61]