【大河财立方消息】9月22日，国新办举行新闻发布会，介绍"十四五"时期金融业发展成就。证监会主席吴清 表示，"十四五"期间，我国资本市场实现了量的稳步增长和质的有效提升，也为"十五五"高质量发展打下了坚 实基础。这些成绩的取得，离不开各有关方面、各市场参与主体特别是广大投资者的共同努力和大力支持， 借这个机会也向大家表示衷心的感谢。 吴清介绍，对资本市场来说，过去五年也是极不寻常的五年。面对不确定、不稳定因素明显增多的复杂严峻 形势，党中央、国务院对资本市场作出一系列重大决策部署，在中央金融办统筹协调下，证监会与各方面一 起认真抓好贯彻落实，一体推进防风险、强监管、促高质量发展，合力稳市场、稳预期、稳信心，推动市场 健康稳定发展的态势持续形成并不断巩固。 第一，"四梁八柱"的法规制度体系建构成型。以新证券法实施为契机，对相关法规制度进行系统"立改废释"， 期货和衍生品法、私募基金监管条例等一些历经"十年磨一剑"的法规发布实施，中国特色的资本市场法治体系 进一步健全。去年，国务院出台了《关于加强监管防范风险推动资本市场高质量发展的若干意见》，也就是 我们通常所说的新"国九条"，我们又会同相关方面相继出台了60余 ...

The European Union is preparing a year-end push to expand pension savings and tighten oversight of markets, with plans that could hand its Paris watchdog new authority over crypto firms. Speaking at the Eurofi Forum in Copenhagen on Thursday, Financial Services Commissioner Maria Luís Albuquerque said the package will cover pension auto-enrolment, tax incentives for savings, and steps to cut cross-border barriers in trading, alongside a debate over shifting key supervisory powers to the European Securities ...

Core Viewpoint - The release of the "Guiding Opinions" aims to strengthen judicial and administrative collaboration to promote high-quality development of the capital market, with a strong emphasis on investor protection [1][4]. Investor Protection - Investor protection is prioritized, with regulations requiring financial institutions to compensate investors for losses incurred due to inadequate suitability management when recommending products [1][8]. - The "Guiding Opinions" explicitly state that severe penalties will be imposed for financial fraud, including fraudulent issuance and improper information disclosure, with criminal liability for third parties involved in such fraud [1][4][9]. Legal and Regulatory Framework - The document outlines 23 specific opinions across five areas, including overall requirements, investor protection, market participant norms, judicial-administrative collaboration, and implementation guarantees [1][4]. - It emphasizes the need for courts to protect investors' rights, including the right to information, participation in major decisions, and fair market participation based on accurate disclosures [4][5]. Judicial Efficiency and Access - The "Guiding Opinions" promote streamlined processes for representative lawsuits, allowing investor protection agencies to initiate lawsuits on behalf of groups of investors, thereby enhancing litigation efficiency [5][6]. - Various channels for investor feedback and rights protection, such as consultation hotlines and online services, are encouraged to ensure investors can express their opinions and access their rights [6][14]. Cross-Border and International Cooperation - The document indicates ongoing efforts to establish judicial frameworks for cross-border securities and futures disputes, ensuring equal protection for domestic and foreign investors [12][13]. - It highlights the importance of international judicial cooperation to reduce the costs of rights protection for investors [13]. Whistleblower Protection - Enhanced protections for whistleblowers in the capital market are mandated, ensuring their employment rights and fair treatment are safeguarded [10].

Core Viewpoint - The government work report sets the GDP growth target for 2024 at around 5%, emphasizing the importance of financial stability and support for key sectors [1]. Financial Policy Directions - Implementation of fiscal and monetary policies to expand spending and strengthen financial support for key areas, including two reductions in the reserve requirement ratio and policy interest rates, leading to lower social financing costs [2][3]. - Measures to stabilize the real estate market, including lowering housing loan interest rates and down payment ratios, resulting in a reduction of approximately 150 billion yuan in annual interest payments on existing housing loans [2]. - Active stabilization of the capital market through the acceleration of foundational system improvements and the creation of new financial tools, enhancing market activity [2]. Monetary Policy and Financial Stability - Emphasis on a moderately loose monetary policy for 2025, with a focus on maintaining liquidity and aligning social financing scale and money supply growth with economic growth and price level expectations [3]. - Optimization and innovation of structural monetary policy tools to promote healthy development in the real estate and stock markets, with increased support for technology innovation, green development, consumption, and small and micro enterprises [3]. - Efforts to reduce overall social financing costs and improve the accessibility and convenience of financial services [4]. Currency and Financial Tools - Maintenance of the RMB exchange rate at a reasonable and balanced level [5]. - Expansion of the central bank's macro-prudential and financial stability functions, along with the innovation of financial tools to ensure market stability [6]. Financial System Reform and Risk Prevention - Deepening reforms in the fiscal and financial system, including the establishment of standards for technology finance, green finance, inclusive finance, and digital finance [7]. - Proactive measures to prevent financial risks, including market-based and legal approaches to address risks in local small and medium financial institutions [7]. - Strengthening the coordination of financial regulation and maintaining a strict stance against illegal financial activities [7].