EOG Resources Conference Call Summary Company Overview - **Company**: EOG Resources - **Industry**: Exploration and Production (E&P) in the Oil and Gas sector - **Headquarters**: Houston, Texas - **Recent Activity**: Active in acquisitions, including the recent acquisition of Encino [1] Core Value Proposition - **Sustainable Value Creation**: EOG aims to create sustainable value through industry cycles, focusing on being among the highest return and lowest cost producers while maintaining strong environmental performance [2] - **Four Pillars**: 1. Capital Discipline 2. Operational Excellence 3. Sustainability 4. Culture [3] Capital Discipline - **Investment Focus**: EOG targets returns-focused investments at bottom cycle prices, defined as $45 WTI and $2.50 Henry Hub [4] - **Balance Sheet**: Maintains a pristine balance sheet and generates significant free cash flow [4] - **Dividend Policy**: EOG has paid a dividend for 27 years without cuts or suspensions, returning a minimum of 70% of annual free cash flow to investors [5] Operational Excellence - **Exploration Strategy**: Focus on organic exploration to maintain a low-cost, high-quality multi-basin inventory [6] - **Cost Control**: Utilizes in-house technical expertise and proprietary technology to enhance well performance and control costs [6] Sustainability Initiatives - **Environmental Focus**: EOG has set new emissions targets and emphasizes safe operations and community engagement [7] Company Culture - **Decentralized Decision-Making**: EOG's culture promotes local decision-making, allowing field teams to drive value creation [8] Financial Performance - **Q2 Results**: - Adjusted net income: $1.3 billion - Free cash flow: $1 billion - Increased regular dividend rate by 5% [12] - **2025 Guidance**: - CapEx: $6.3 billion (up 5% from previous guidance) - Full-year production: 521,000 BOE per day (up 9% year-over-year) [13] Recent Acquisitions - **Encino Acquisition**: - Added 1,100,000 net acres and 2+ billion BOE of undeveloped resources - Estimated $150 million in synergies within the first year [11][18] - **International Expansion**: - Acquired an onshore concession in the UAE for a 900,000-acre unconventional oil prospect [11] Asset Performance - **Foundational Assets**: - EOG identifies three foundational assets: Utica, Delaware Basin, and Eagle Ford, with competitive payback periods and well costs [19][20] - **Dorado Asset**: Positioned as the lowest cost dry gas play in North America with a breakeven price of $1.40 per MMBtu [22] Marketing Strategy - **Strategic Infrastructure**: Built gas processing plants and pipelines to enhance market access and price realizations [27][29] - **Price Realizations**: EOG's gas price realizations were $2.87 per MMBtu, nearly double that of peers [31] Dividend and Cash Returns - **Dividend Growth**: EOG has committed approximately $2.1 billion in cash to investors for the year, with a strong growth trajectory [32] - **Total Cash Return**: Over the past five years, EOG has returned $21 billion to shareholders [32] Environmental Goals - **Emission Targets**: Aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions intensity by 25% from 2019 levels by 2030, with a focus on zero methane emissions and routine flaring [33] Conclusion - **Investment Appeal**: EOG Resources presents a compelling investment opportunity due to its sustainable value creation strategy, strong financial performance, and commitment to environmental sustainability [33]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Q2 net profit reported at KRW 1,738.4 billion, with first half cumulative profit at KRW 3,435.7 billion, representing a 23.8% year-over-year increase [4][9] - Return on Equity (ROE) stands at 13.03%, with a Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio of 13.74% as of June [4][20] - Total shareholder return for 2025 is projected at KRW 3,100 billion, a significant year-over-year increase [6] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Noninterest income increased by 10.9% year-over-year, driven by higher performance in securities and derivatives [9][15] - First half net interest income posted at KRW 6,368.7 billion, with a net interest margin (NIM) of 1.73% [12][14] - Nonbank operations accounted for 39% of the group's first half net profit, indicating a diversified business portfolio [11] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Bank loans in won reached KRW 372 trillion, growing 2.4% year-to-date and 1.4% quarter-over-quarter [13] - Household loans totaled KRW 181 trillion, with mortgage and unsecured loans growing evenly [13] - Corporate loans reached KRW 191 trillion, primarily driven by large corporates and prime SMEs [13] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company plans to focus on capital discipline, managing risk-weighted assets (RWA) with greater precision while ensuring shareholder return expansion [7][8] - Emphasis on maintaining a balance between ROE and capital ratio to ensure sustainable growth [8] - Plans to explore new business opportunities and enhance productivity through AI [16] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expects asset quality conditions to improve favorably due to government economic stimulus efforts [18] - Credit cost is anticipated to stabilize in the mid-forty basis points range for the second half of the year [30] - The company is optimistic about achieving meaningful improvements in asset quality by rebalancing nonperforming assets [19] Other Important Information - The company has committed to a proactive buyback strategy, with KRW 300 billion already executed in Q2 [4][5] - G&A expenses for the first half were KRW 3,355.3 billion, reflecting a 4.1% growth year-over-year [16] - The NPL ratio improved to 0.72%, with an NPL coverage ratio of 138.5% [19][20] Q&A Session Summary Question: Size of second half shareholder return and timing of share buyback - Management confirmed the second half shareholder return size is KRW 850 billion, with excess capital of KRW 190 billion allocated for future returns [22][25] Question: Confusion regarding provisioning levels despite improved asset quality metrics - Management explained that additional provisioning was made to ensure loss absorption capability, particularly in light of potential risks in the real estate sector [23][27] Question: Loan growth guidance in light of government measures to control household loans - Management indicated that household loan growth is expected to decelerate to about 3%, while corporate loans are projected to grow at 6% to 7% [36][37] Question: Potential interim dividend payout from subsidiaries - Management clarified that interim dividends from securities and brokerage subsidiaries are being considered, while insurance subsidiaries may not contribute this year [41] Question: PBR adjustment and its impact on dividend policy - Management stated that they are open to adjusting the mix between cash dividends and share buybacks based on PBR levels, with a range of 0.8x to 1x being considered [42][53]

Refining Operations - Valero has 15 refineries with a high-complexity throughput capacity of 3.2 million barrels per day[7] - Valero's refining segment adjusted EBITDA per barrel averaged $7.20 from 2015 to 2024[192] - Valero's global wholesale volumes reached 1.517 million barrels per day in 2024, representing 60% of total light products production[80] Low-Carbon Fuels - Valero has a renewable diesel production capacity of up to 1.2 billion gallons per year[8] - The Diamond Green Diesel (DGD) Port Arthur plant has the capability to upgrade approximately 235 million gallons per year of renewable diesel production capacity to sustainable aviation fuel (SAF)[8, 39] - Valero's ethanol plants have a combined production capacity of 1.7 billion gallons per year[9] Financial Performance and Capital Allocation - Valero's average payout ratio to stockholders has been 70% since 2014, or 58% excluding 2020[16] - Valero has reduced shares outstanding by over 38% since 2014[16] - Valero's cumulative EBITDA from renewable diesel reached $2.957 billion, with cumulative capital expenditures of $1.986 billion[34] - Valero targets a 20% to 30% net debt-to-capital ratio[47]

Core Viewpoint - HighPeak Energy, Inc. reported strong financial and operational results for the first quarter of 2025, exceeding production guidance and consensus estimates, while also providing an updated development outlook and increased production guidance for the year [1][3][4]. Financial Performance - The company achieved a net income of $36.3 million, or $0.26 per diluted share, with EBITDAX of $197.3 million, or $1.40 per diluted share [7][13]. - Adjusted net income for the first quarter was $42.7 million, or $0.31 per diluted share [7][13]. - Sales volumes averaged approximately 53.1 MBoe/d, representing a 6% increase from the fourth quarter of 2024 [10][12]. - Average realized prices were $71.64 per barrel of crude oil, $24.21 per barrel of NGL, and $2.34 per Mcf of natural gas, resulting in an overall realized price of $53.84 per Boe [14][39]. Operational Efficiency - HighPeak drilled over 25% faster than previous expectations, completing four additional wells during the first quarter [4][12]. - The company maintained lease operating expenses at an average of $6.61 per Boe, a 3% decrease compared to the previous quarter [7][14]. - Capital expenditures for the first quarter totaled $179.8 million, with expectations for lower quarterly capital expenditures moving forward [15][6]. Capital Discipline - The company moderated its development program by laying down one rig for four months due to global economic uncertainty impacting oil prices, yet remains on track to meet its 2025 guidance [5][6]. - HighPeak reduced long-term debt by $30 million during the quarter and generated free cash flow of $10.7 million [7][21]. Shareholder Value - The Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.04 per share, amounting to approximately $5.0 million, payable in June 2025 [7][21]. - Management emphasized alignment with shareholders and a long-term outlook on value creation despite market volatility [9]. Production Guidance - The company updated its 2025 production guidance range to 48,000 – 50,500 Boe/d, narrowing the range and increasing the midpoint [11][12].

Core Viewpoint HighPeak Energy, Inc. reported strong financial and operational results for the first quarter of 2025, exceeding production guidance and consensus estimates, while also providing an updated development outlook and increased production guidance for the year. Financial Performance - Sales volumes averaged approximately 53.1 MBoe/d, a 6% increase from Q4 2024 [8][10] - Net income was $36.3 million, or $0.26 per diluted share, with adjusted net income of $42.7 million, or $0.31 per diluted share [13][43] - EBITDAX was $197.3 million, or $1.40 per diluted share [13] - Lease operating expenses averaged $6.61 per Boe, a 3% decrease compared to Q4 2024 [8][14] - Free cash flow generated was $10.7 million, with long-term debt reduced by $30 million [8][12] Operational Efficiency - HighPeak drilled over 25% faster than previous expectations, completing four additional wells in Q1 2025 [4][12] - The company maintained capital discipline by laying down one rig for four months while still on track to meet 2025 guidance [5][6] - The majority of 2025 infrastructure capital expenditures were completed in the first quarter, leading to lower expected quarterly capital expenditures for the remainder of the year [6] Capital Structure and Shareholder Value - The company is committed to optimizing its capital structure and is in a healthy financial position with no near-term debt maturities [7] - A quarterly dividend of $0.04 per share was declared, amounting to approximately $5 million [21][39] - Management is aligned with shareholders and focused on long-term value creation despite market volatility [9] Production Guidance - The 2025 production guidance range has been updated to 48,000 – 50,500 Boe/d, with an increased midpoint reflecting strong well performance [11][12]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a net income of $9.1 million or $0.05 per diluted share for Q1 2025, compared to $5.7 million or $0.03 per diluted share in Q4 2024 [17] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q1 2025 was $46.4 million, down from $50.9 million in Q4 2024, primarily due to lower oil revenue [18] - Revenue for Q1 2025 was $79.1 million, reflecting a 5% decrease from the previous quarter, driven by a negative volume variance [14][15] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company sold 12,074 barrels of oil per day and 18,392 barrels of oil equivalent (BOE) per day, both exceeding guidance [12][7] - The average well cost came in around 7% less than budget, indicating improved capital efficiency [7] - Production from newly acquired LimeRock assets averaged over 2,500 BOE per day in April, representing a 9% increase over initial estimates [9] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The overall realized price increased by 4% to $47.78 per BOE from $46.14 per BOE in Q4 2024 [12] - The average crude oil differential from NYMEX WTI futures pricing improved to negative $0.89 per barrel from negative $1.42 per barrel in the previous quarter [13] - The company anticipates a modest reduction in production during the last half of the year, guiding to approximately 2% annual production growth over 2024 [10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company emphasizes a value-focused strategy aimed at maximizing cash flow generation and maintaining a healthy financial position [24][25] - The strategy includes extreme capital discipline, focusing on high-return opportunities while reducing capital spending in response to the weakened price environment [21][25] - The company plans to leverage the production outperformance and benefits from the LimeRock acquisition to reduce capital spending and allocate more cash flow to debt reduction [25][26] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that current oil prices remain above breakeven requirements, but the industry is facing high levels of price volatility [23] - The company is focused on debt reduction and maintaining a low leverage ratio, with a long-term goal of being comfortably below one [29] - Management expressed confidence in navigating the current pricing headwinds and emphasized the importance of maintaining flexibility in capital allocation [20][40] Other Important Information - The company has hedged approximately 1.7 million barrels of oil with an average downside protection price of $64.44, covering about 47% of oil sales guidance [19] - The company expects total capital spending for 2025 to be between $85 million and $113 million, significantly lower than previous expectations [21] Q&A Session Summary Question: Does the company have a leverage target in mind for debt reduction? - Management stated that the long-term goal for the leverage ratio is to be comfortably below one, emphasizing the importance of reducing debt in a low price environment [29][30] Question: Will cost improvements affect the capital spending guidance? - Management confirmed that current capital spending forecasts include current prices, and any cost reductions would be directed towards debt repayment rather than increasing project numbers [33][36] Question: What is the state of activity on the Central Basin Platform? - Management noted a mix of interest in the Central Basin Platform, with some larger operators entering the market, while the company remains focused on acquiring undervalued assets [50][56]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Archrock reported a net income of $71 million for Q1 2025, with adjusted net income of $74 million or $0.42 per share, reflecting a significant increase compared to the previous year [25][26] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q1 2025 was $198 million, showing strong underlying business performance [26] - The leverage ratio at the end of the quarter was 3.2 times, down from 3.3 times in the previous quarter, indicating improved financial strength [29] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Contract operations revenue reached $300 million in Q1 2025, up 5% from Q4 2024 and 35% year-over-year, driven by organic horsepower growth and higher pricing [27] - The aftermarket services segment reported revenue of $47 million, up from $40 million in the previous quarter, with an adjusted gross margin percentage of 25% [28] - Monthly revenue per horsepower increased to a record $23.54 during Q1 2025, with a consistent adjusted gross margin percentage of 70% for two consecutive quarters [19][20] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The compression market fundamentals remained strong, with utilization rates at 96% and a substantial contracted backlog for 2025 [11][18] - The company is closely monitoring market developments, particularly regarding OPEC's production actions and their potential impact on natural gas demand [12][13] Company Strategy and Development Direction - Archrock is focused on value-creating industry consolidation, with the integration of Total Operations and Production Services (TOPS) progressing as planned and the recent acquisition of NGCS expected to enhance scale and customer relationships [10][30] - The company plans to maintain a leverage ratio between 3 to 3.5 times while continuing to invest in growth capital expenditures between $330 million and $370 million [21][22] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to manage through macroeconomic uncertainties, citing a stable production-oriented business model and strong customer demand for natural gas [12][13] - The company anticipates continued growth in global natural gas demand, supporting infrastructure investments in the U.S. for decades to come [16][17] Other Important Information - Archrock increased its quarterly dividend per share by 15% year-over-year, with a robust dividend coverage of 3.9 times [9][29] - The company has repurchased approximately 977,000 shares at an average price of $23.22 per share, with a remaining capacity of $65 million for additional buybacks [9][29] Q&A Session Summary Question: Impact of macro headwinds on gas and oil growth - Management noted that while some producers are reducing CapEx modestly, the committed backlog for 2025 remains unaffected, ensuring continued growth [36][37] Question: Equipment pricing and tariffs - Management indicated that pricing for equipment is largely locked in for 2025 and that the impact of tariffs on costs is estimated to be in the low single digits [39][40] Question: Decisive actions in response to market conditions - Management emphasized the importance of staying close to customers and highlighted the operational flexibility to adjust CapEx and OpEx as needed [44][45] Question: Pricing assumptions and guidance for NGCS - Management confirmed that there are no changes in pricing strategy and that the acquisition of NGCS can be absorbed without increasing CapEx guidance [48][50] Question: Compression intensity in different basins - Management explained that compression intensity is highest in the Permian, but they have the ability to adjust operations based on where gas production is occurring [57][58] Question: Demand for electric compression - Management stated that about 30% of the new build CapEx budget is still dedicated to electric compression, but availability of power remains a limiting factor [70][71] Question: Positioning for potential slowdowns - Management highlighted the differentiated positioning of the company compared to past cycles, with a more balanced customer base and a younger, higher horsepower fleet [75][76] Question: Contract flexibility and outsourcing trends - Management confirmed that contracts are binding but they work with customers to accommodate changes within limits, and noted an increase in outsourcing among customers [79][81] Question: Pricing of older versus new compression assets - Management indicated that there is no significant pricing differential between new and used equipment within the first few contract applications, although older equipment may see some differences [84][85]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Archrock reported a net income of $71 million for Q1 2025, with adjusted net income of $74 million or $0.42 per share, reflecting a significant increase compared to the previous year [23][27] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q1 2025 was $198 million, showing strong underlying business performance [23] - The leverage ratio at the end of the quarter was 3.2 times, down from 3.3 times in the previous quarter, indicating improved financial stability [26] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Contract operations revenue reached $300 million in Q1 2025, up 5% sequentially and 35% year-over-year, driven by organic horsepower growth and higher pricing [24][25] - The aftermarket services segment reported revenues of $47 million, up from $40 million in the previous quarter, with an adjusted gross margin percentage of 25% [26] - Monthly revenue per horsepower increased to a record $23.54 during Q1 2025, with a consistent adjusted gross margin percentage of 70% [17][18] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The compression market fundamentals remained strong, with utilization rates at 96% and a substantial contracted backlog for 2025 [10][16] - Archrock is closely monitoring market developments, particularly regarding OPEC's production actions and their potential impact on WTI prices [11][12] Company Strategy and Development Direction - Archrock is focused on value-creating industry consolidation, with the integration of Total Operations and Production Services (TOPS) progressing as planned and the recent acquisition of NGCS expected to enhance scale and customer relationships [8][9] - The company aims to maintain a leverage ratio between 3 to 3.5 times while continuing to invest in growth capital expenditures between $330 million and $370 million for 2025 [19][20] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the company's ability to manage business in various market conditions, citing a stable production-oriented business model and a disciplined capital allocation strategy [12][13] - The long-term outlook remains positive, with expectations for continued growth in global natural gas demand supporting infrastructure investments in the U.S. [14][15] Other Important Information - The quarterly dividend per share was increased by 15% year-over-year, with a robust dividend coverage of 3.9 times [7][27] - Archrock has repurchased approximately 977,000 shares at an average price of $23.22 per share, with a remaining capacity of $65 million for additional buybacks [7][27] Q&A Session Summary Question: Impact of macro headwinds on gas outlook - Management noted that while some producers are adjusting CapEx modestly, the committed backlog for 2025 remains unaffected, indicating stability in deployment plans [33][34] Question: Equipment pricing and tariffs - Management indicated that pricing for orders is locked in, and the estimated impact of tariffs on equipment costs is in the low single-digit range [36][37] Question: Decisive actions in response to market conditions - Management emphasized operational flexibility, with the ability to adjust both OpEx and CapEx quickly in response to market changes [41][42] Question: Pricing assumptions and guidance - Management confirmed no changes in overall pricing strategy, with pricing increases moderating but still reflecting a tight compression market [45][46] Question: NGCS acquisition details - The acquisition is expected to contribute positively to earnings without requiring additional material investment in equipment [50][51] Question: Compression intensity in different basins - Management highlighted that the Permian has the highest compression intensity, but growth in other basins is being observed without a shift away from the Permian [53][54] Question: Demand for electric compression - Approximately 30% of the new build CapEx budget is allocated to electric compression, with demand remaining stable [65][66] Question: Positioning for potential slowdowns - Management noted that the current customer mix and high utilization levels provide a different level of stability compared to previous cycles [68][70]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Adjusted EBITDA for Q1 was $137 million, driven by strong drilling activity in Canada and steady cash flow from operations in the U.S. and Middle East [4][5] - Revenue for the quarter was $496 million, a decrease of 6% from Q1 2024 [5] - Net earnings were $35 million or $2.52 per share, marking the eleventh consecutive quarter of positive earnings [5] - Funds from operations were $110 million, with cash provided by operations at $63 million [5] - Long-term debt position net of cash was approximately $778 million, with total liquidity around $570 million [11][12] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - In the U.S., drilling activity averaged 30 rigs in Q1, a decrease of four rigs from the previous quarter, with daily operating margins at $8,360, down $7.87 from Q4 [5][6] - In Canada, drilling activity averaged 74 rigs, an increase of one rig from Q1 2024, with daily operating margins at $14,779, a decrease of $858 from the prior year [9] - Internationally, drilling activity averaged eight rigs, with average day rates at $49,419, a decrease of 6% from the prior year [9] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - U.S. drilling activity is expected to see normalized margins between $7,000 and $8,000 for Q2 [6] - Canadian market remains strong with LNG Canada's first shipments imminent, expected to drive stable Montney gas activity [19] - Internationally, contract awards have slowed, particularly in Saudi Arabia, with one rig suspended [28][92] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to maintain a strong presence in key regions while managing costs effectively [6][7] - A commitment to reducing debt by $700 million between 2022 and 2027, with a target debt reduction of $100 million for 2025 [12][13] - Focus on free cash flow generation while remaining poised for emerging opportunities [15][31] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed cautious optimism regarding customer sentiment in both the U.S. and Canada, despite macroeconomic uncertainties [15][19] - Customers are closely monitoring oil prices, but drilling plans remain largely unaffected [15][25] - The company is focused on managing margins effectively and is not projecting a significant reduction in pricing [69][71] Other Important Information - Capital expenditures for Q1 were $60 million, with a full-year capital plan reduced from $225 million to $200 million [10] - The company exited the North Dakota market due to competitive pressures and is reallocating resources back to Canada [21] - The company is actively managing its cost structure to drive down operating costs throughout 2025 [8][30] Q&A Session Summary Question: Thoughts on performance model versus day rate model - Management prefers the a la carte style of base rate for rigs, with about a third of U.S. rigs under performance contracts [35][36] Question: Rationale for continuing debt reduction over stock buybacks - The company is committed to deleveraging and maintaining a strong capital structure, targeting a net debt to EBITDA ratio below one [38][40] Question: Impact of capital reduction on free cash flow - The capital reduction is not expected to impact cash flow guidance, as the company is focused on managing all cash outflows tightly [47] Question: Changes in U.S. margins post-restructuring - Margins are expected to improve as more rigs are added, despite some initial noise from rig mobilizations [49][50] Question: Rig mobilization and reactivation costs - Costs for rig mobilization or reactivation typically range from $500,000 to $1,000,000 [57][58] Question: Pricing pressures in Canada - There are ongoing pricing pressures from customers, but management expects to manage margins effectively [68][70] Question: Conversations with producers regarding capital spending - Conversations indicate that low oil prices in the U.S. and Canada could lead to increased uncertainty in capital spending plans [80][82]