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中国经济评论 - 出口增速放缓但仍具韧性,全年预期存在上行风险-China Economic Comment_ Moderated but still resilient export growth, upside risk to full year projection
2025-09-11 12:11
Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The report focuses on the **China Economic** landscape, particularly regarding **export and import trends** as of August 2024. Key Insights on Exports - **Export Growth Moderation**: China's export growth slowed to **4.4%** in August from **7.2%** previously, falling short of the **5.5%** expected by Bloomberg consensus. This marks the slowest year-over-year growth since January-February [1] - **Real Terms Adjustment**: In real terms, export growth moderated to **7.1%** year-over-year from **10.2%** previously, indicating a softening momentum despite stable shipment levels [1] - **US Shipments Decline**: Shipments to the US contracted by **13%** month-over-month in August, with a **33%** year-over-year decline, reflecting the impact of elevated tariffs compared to other exporters [2] - **Positive Trends in Other Markets**: Shipments to the EU and Japan improved, with ASEAN exports, particularly to Vietnam, reaching historic highs [2] - **Tech Goods Performance**: Export growth of tech products accelerated to **6.2%** in August, driven by component-type products like ICs and panels, while consumer goods continued to drag overall export growth [3] Import Trends - **Import Growth**: Import growth moderated to **1.3%** year-over-year from **4.1%**, marking three consecutive months of year-over-year growth, a rare occurrence since the second half of 2022 [4] - **Commodity Imports Decline**: The major commodities basket saw a year-over-year import value decline of **9.6%**, contributing to slower overall import growth [4] - **Tech Component Imports**: Growth in imports of tech components moderated, raising concerns about the sustainability of China's tech export growth acceleration [4] Economic Outlook - **Upside Risk to Projections**: Despite moderating export growth expectations, the year-to-date export growth stands at **5.9%**, suggesting significant upside risk to the full-year 2025 export growth projection of **1%** [6] - **Improving Demand Indicators**: Soft data, including improvements in new export orders from China's official PMI and RatingDog PMI, indicate potential resilience in export levels [6] Additional Observations - **Consumer Goods Impact**: The wider year-over-year contraction in the consumer goods basket was identified as the biggest drag on overall export growth deceleration [3] - **RMB Performance**: The RMB appreciated modestly against the USD over August, which may influence trade dynamics [28] This summary encapsulates the critical insights from the conference call, highlighting the current state of China's export and import activities, along with economic projections and market dynamics.