Core Insights - ArcelorMittal has demonstrated commendable performance in 2025, but faces challenges due to limited operational momentum and financial vulnerability [2] - The company reported a revenue decrease of approximately 2% year-over-year in Q2 2025, despite a sequential increase from Q1 due to rising steel prices [3] - Future momentum appears uncertain due to revised steel demand forecasts and cyclical characteristics of the business [5] Financial Performance - Q2 2025 revenue was $15.9 billion, with EBITDA at $1.86 billion, slightly above analyst expectations [3] - Operating cash flow improved to approximately $1.4 billion in Q2, but free cash flow for the first half of 2025 remained negative at around $0.8 billion [4] - Net income rose to $1.79 billion, supported by exceptional gains, with adjusted net income around $1.0 billion [3] Growth and Profitability - Revenue has declined at an average annual rate of -10.6% over the last three years, with a recent quarterly revenue drop of -2% year-over-year [7] - Operating income for the past year was $1.9 billion, with a margin of 3.1%, significantly lower than the S&P 500 averages [8] Financial Stability - The company has a high debt-to-equity ratio of 52.7%, above the S&P 500 average of 20.3% [9] - Cash constitutes 5.4% of total assets, compared to 7.1% for the S&P 500 [9] Resilience During Economic Downturns - ArcelorMittal's stock has underperformed compared to the S&P 500 during economic downturns, with significant declines during the 2022 inflation shock and the 2020 Covid pandemic [10] Valuation - The company is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 10.5, lower than the S&P 500's 24.4, but has a higher multiple of 28.8x when considering free cash flows [6]

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