By Patturaja Murugaboopathy Dec 22 (Reuters) - Global technology companies have ramped up debt issuance this year to record levels, as an intensifying race to build artificial intelligence capacity forces even ​cash-rich firms to borrow heavily to fund that investment. According to Dealogic data, global tech ‌companies issued $428.3 billion of bonds in 2025 through the first week of December. U.S. firms accounted for $341.8 billion, while European ‌and Asian tech companies issued $49.1 billion and $33 bi ...

The Federal Reserve’s plan to buy $40 billion of Treasury bills a month, a bigger chunk than previously expected, triggered a flurry of revisions in Wall Street banks’ 2026 debt issuance forecasts while sending borrowing costs lower https://t.co/0GDLV7t1yq ...

Core Viewpoint - Arthur Hayes predicts Bitcoin will reach $1 million by 2028, with Ethereum peaking at $20,000, driven by inflationary pressures and increased government debt issuance [1][2]. Group 1: Bitcoin and Ethereum Price Predictions - Bitcoin is currently trading at $103,000, which is nearly 19% lower than its all-time high of $126,000 in October [2]. - Ethereum is trading at $3,340, representing a 32% decrease from its record high in August [2]. - Hayes believes that the upcoming US presidential election will coincide with the peak prices of Bitcoin and Ethereum [1]. Group 2: Government Debt and Inflation - Hayes argues that governments will prefer to issue debt rather than raise taxes to fund expenses, as raising taxes is politically unpopular [3]. - The increase in government debt will lead to a rise in the fiat money supply, which Hayes refers to as pressing "the brrr button" [4]. - This increase in money supply is expected to result in higher inflation, regardless of government-manipulated inflation statistics [4]. Group 3: Bitcoin as an Investment Hedge - Bitcoin is viewed as a hedge against inflationary policies, similar to traditional investments like bonds, equities, or real estate [5]. - Hayes emphasizes that investors inherently understand the implications of inflation and choose different assets to mitigate its effects [5]. - The current US national debt stands at $38 trillion, the highest since the pandemic, which further supports the case for Bitcoin as a protective asset [5]. Group 4: Political Implications on Debt Issuance - Hayes suggests there is a slim chance that politicians will cease issuing debt, as doing so would likely lead to significant deflation [6]. - He warns that if the government opts for tax increases instead of debt issuance, it could trigger a deflationary crisis not seen since the 1930s [6].

Data Center Lending & Investment - Bank of England is probing data center lending due to concerns about potential air bubbles [1] - Initially, data center investments were primarily funded by well-capitalized hyperscalers using their own resources [2] - There's an anticipated $5 trillion spending up to 2034 for data centers and compute infrastructure to fuel the viewpoint [5] - Increased debt issuance is being observed, suggesting a broader range of financing is needed to meet investment targets [3] Market Valuations & Credit - Extreme valuations are present, but there's a distinction between extreme valuations and an air bubble [3] - Active credit managers have an opportunity to vet and potentially gain added yield in the data center space [6] - Caution is advised when adding debt, with attention to tight credit spreads as a potential valuation risk [6] Trade Policy & Earnings - Despite significant shifts in trade policy, no immediate discernible impact on earnings or inflation has been observed [8][9] - The long-term implications of globalization on earnings have been positive for the US and globally, suggesting a potential headwind as globalization rolls back [10] - Trade talks with Canada are ongoing with lingering volatility within the market [12] Market Valuations & Opportunities - US market valuations are generally high across sectors, with the exception of healthcare [13][15] - Valuations are in the ninth and tenth deciles relative to their own history, impacting prospective three-year returns [14] - Healthcare is identified as a more attractively priced area with potential benefits [16]

Debt Diversification Strategy - Uzbekistan, Central Asia's second largest economy, aims to diversify its debt issuance [1] - The country is exploring new avenues after successful entries into the sustainable bond market [1]

Core Viewpoint - Bombardier Inc. has successfully priced an offering of US$250 million in Senior Notes due 2033, which will be a further issuance of its existing US$500 million 6.750% Senior Notes due 2033 [1][3] Group 1: Offering Details - The Additional Notes will carry a coupon of 6.750% per annum and will be sold at a price of 103.500% plus accrued interest from May 29, 2025 [1] - The issuance is expected to close on or about September 18, 2025, subject to customary closing conditions [2] Group 2: Use of Proceeds - Bombardier intends to use the proceeds to fund the repayment and/or retirement of outstanding indebtedness, including the redemption of all remaining 7.125% Senior Notes due 2026 and approximately US$84 million of 7.875% Senior Notes due 2027 [3] - As of the announcement date, there is US$166.289 million outstanding of the 2026 Notes and US$183.142 million outstanding of the 2027 Notes [3] Group 3: Conditions and Assurances - The consummation of the offering and the Conditional Notes Redemptions are subject to market and other conditions, and there is no assurance that Bombardier will successfully complete these transactions [4]

Financial Strategy - The Turkish wealth fund is considering issuing dollar-denominated debt in September [1] - The fund is in discussions with international lenders regarding this potential debt issuance [1]

Core Viewpoint - Marex Group plc has successfully priced a public offering of $500 million in Senior Notes with a 5.829% interest rate, due in 2028, which will enhance its funding sources and support business expansion [1][2]. Group 1: Offering Details - The public offering consists of $500 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes, priced at 100% of the principal amount [1]. - The expected closing date for the offering is around May 8, 2025, pending customary closing conditions [2]. - The net proceeds from the offering will be utilized for working capital, funding growth, and other general corporate purposes [2]. Group 2: Management Commentary - Ian Lowitt, CEO of Marex, highlighted that the successful debt issuance diversifies funding sources and strengthens liquidity, allowing the company to better support its clients [2]. Group 3: Underwriters - Barclays, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, and Jefferies are acting as joint book-runners for the offering [2]. Group 4: Regulatory Compliance - The offering is made under Marex's existing effective shelf registration statement filed with the U.S. SEC, and will be conducted via a preliminary prospectus supplement and accompanying base prospectus [3].