India’s long-awaited package of financial services reforms is setting the stage for a surge of foreign capital into the world’s fastest-growing major economy.In the latest step, lawmakers passed a bill this week allowing up to 100% foreign ownership of insurance firms, bolstering an industry long viewed as under-penetrated and capital-starved. Regulators have also overhauled rules for banks, pension funds and capital markets as they aim to shift savings from idle assets such as gold and property toward equi ...

Core Insights - The Indian government has passed a bill allowing up to 100% foreign ownership of insurance firms, addressing the industry's under-penetration and capital shortages [1][19] - Reforms are aimed at attracting foreign capital, especially in light of recent tariffs imposed by the US on Indian goods, which have impacted exports and manufacturing ambitions [2][3] - The reforms are expected to enhance global investor sentiment and increase foreign investment flows, creating more opportunities for banks and financial institutions [3][7] Insurance and Pension Sector - The new legislation allows full foreign ownership in the insurance sector, which has been capped at 74% previously, signaling a shift towards deregulation [8][19] - The pension fund sector, valued at $177 billion, will also see a similar shift towards 100% foreign ownership, enhancing investment flexibility [9][19] - Major global firms like Allianz SE, Axa SA, and Nippon Life Insurance Co. are expected to benefit from these changes, allowing them to scale up investments [8][19] Foreign Direct Investment - India recorded a net foreign direct investment of $7.6 billion from April to September, more than double the previous year's rate, indicating a growing appetite for Indian assets [7][19] - Recent deals, such as Mizuho Financial Group's acquisition of a controlling stake in Avendus Capital, highlight the increasing interest from foreign investors [6][19] Market Dynamics - The total volume of transactions targeting Indian firms has increased by 15% this year, reaching nearly $90 billion, with significant involvement from Japanese buyers [12][19] - Indian firms have raised a record $22 billion through initial public offerings in 2025, showcasing a booming capital market [14][19] - Despite the positive reforms, the Nifty 50 Index has only risen by 10% this year, and foreign investors have withdrawn approximately $18 billion from equity markets [17][19] Regulatory Changes - The Indian securities market regulator has implemented significant changes to reduce fees for domestic mutual funds, aiming to enhance trading activity [15][19] - State-run banks are now allowed a more active role in funding mergers and acquisitions, enabling them to compete more effectively with foreign counterparts [13][19] Economic Goals - The reforms are part of a broader strategy to make India a developed economy by 2047, requiring an annual economic growth rate of about 8% [1][19] - The government is also focusing on rapid industrialization and deeper capital markets to achieve its economic targets [1][19]