Core Insights - Ashland Inc. announced the retirement of Karl Bostaph, senior vice president of operations, effective October 1, 2025 [1] - Wayne Muil, global director of operations for specialty additives, will succeed Bostaph in the role of senior vice president of operations [3][4] Leadership Transition - Bostaph has been with the company since 1990, holding various roles in Research and Development, Quality, Engineering, and Manufacturing [2] - Muil joined Ashland in 2024 and has over 25 years of experience in the chemical industry, including leadership roles at Sadara Chemical Company [5][6] - Muil is recognized for his strategic vision and expertise in operational excellence, safety, and innovation across global production facilities [7] Company Overview - Ashland Inc. is a global additives and specialty ingredients company focused on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) initiatives [8] - The company serves diverse markets, including architectural coatings, construction, energy, food and beverage, personal care, and pharmaceuticals, with a workforce of approximately 2,960 employees [8]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In 2024, the company reported revenues of $4.3 billion, a 5% improvement over the prior year, significantly outpacing global GDP growth [23] - Adjusted operating profit for 2024 was $267 million, an increase of nearly $60 million from the previous year, with an adjusted operating profit margin of 6%, the strongest in the company's history [24] - Fourth quarter revenues reached $1.1 billion, growing by 4% year-over-year and by 5% sequentially, while adjusted operating profits were $54 million, increasing by 10% year-over-year [26] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The lift truck business saw a 4% increase in sales year-over-year, driven by a favorable sales mix, particularly in the Americas [26] - Adjusted operating profit for the lift truck business in Q4 was $62 million, a 15% increase compared to the prior year and a 55% increase sequentially [27] - Bolzoni reported Q4 revenue of $84 million, which was $4 million lower than the prior year, with an adjusted breakeven operating loss [29] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The global lift truck bookings market continued to decline in Q4 compared to the prior year, influenced by lower demand and order cancellations [10] - The company adjusted its production cadence to align better with market demand, resulting in a backlog that reached near normal levels by year-end [11] - Early 2025 bookings showed encouraging signs, particularly in the EMEA and JEPIC regions, indicating potential market improvement [12] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on footprint optimization programs to streamline manufacturing and reduce costs, with expected annual savings of $30 million to $40 million starting in 2027 [8][9] - New product introductions, including modular and scalable models, are aimed at enhancing efficiency and meeting customer demand while reducing operational costs [16][18] - The company plans to leverage advancements in electric truck technology to expand its market share in areas traditionally dominated by combustion trucks [19] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged ongoing uncertainty due to potential tariffs and trade wars, which could impact market outlook [13] - Despite a competitive market and expected margin declines in 2025, management remains optimistic about gradual market improvement and increased production rates as demand recovers [12][35] - The company anticipates a significant year-over-year revenue decrease in 2025 due to lower lift truck production levels and increased operating expenses [35] Other Important Information - The company generated $81 million in cash from operations in Q4, contributing to a total of $170 million for the full year [33] - Total inventory decreased by $60 million from prior year levels, reflecting better alignment between production needs and on-hand materials [34] - The effective income tax rate for 2024 was 34%, higher than the previous year's rate of 29%, primarily due to the capitalization of R&D costs [31][32] Q&A Session Summary Question: Market outlook for 2025 - Management expects the first half of 2025 to be lower, with an anticipated increase in the second half as prior orders are consumed [51][52] - There was a noted increase in cancellations towards the end of 2024, but recent months have shown a return to normal cancellation levels [52]