Investment Rating - The report does not provide a specific investment rating for the industry. Core Insights - Pluralistic ignorance (PI) is a social norms phenomenon where individuals misperceive the beliefs or behaviors of others, leading to actions that contradict their personal preferences. This misalignment can perpetuate harmful social norms that limit opportunities for women and girls, making it crucial to address PI through policy interventions to promote gender equality [2][22][31]. Summary by Sections I. Background - Evidence from low- and middle-income countries indicates that advancing gender equality requires understanding and addressing the social norms that shape behavior. PI is a significant factor in this context, as it leads individuals to act against their preferences due to misperceptions about the acceptance of certain behaviors [8]. II. Defining Pluralistic Ignorance - PI occurs when individuals believe their personal beliefs are not shared by the majority, leading to a disconnect between personal attitudes and perceived social norms. This phenomenon has been studied across various fields and is critical in understanding social behaviors [22][26]. III. Pluralistic Ignorance as a Policy Concern - PI can hinder collective action on public issues, including gender inequality. It can obstruct women's participation in the labor force and reinforce harmful norms, making it a significant concern for policymakers [31][32]. IV. The Challenges of Identifying and Intervening on Pluralistic Ignorance - Addressing PI requires careful intervention design, including identifying the correct norms to target and understanding the social context. Misperceptions can vary widely, and interventions must be tailored to specific groups to be effective [52][54][60]. V. Conclusion - Correcting misperceptions about social norms can be a low-cost and scalable intervention. However, it is essential to combine these efforts with structural changes to ensure long-term effectiveness and sustainability in promoting gender equality [37][74].

Historical Context & Gender Bias in Computer Science - The field of computing was initially filled with women, but their work was often seen as clerical rather than coding [1] - Unlike other academic subjects, female participation in computer science declined after the peak of second-wave feminism in the 1970s [1] - Sexist advertisements and articles in the 1960s portrayed women in computing as primarily valued for their appearance or ability to support men [1] - The erasure of individual women's contributions in computer science was aided by referring to them as groups (e g, "the Eniac Girls") rather than by name [2] Barriers to Women's Advancement - Subtle discrimination, such as undermining comments and being relegated to menial tasks, significantly limited women's flourishing in computer science [2] - Women in computer science at MIT experienced a "fishbowl syndrome," feeling isolated and constantly scrutinized [2] - Lack of female mentors and encouragement in the 1980s contributed to women leaving the field [2] Call to Action & Future Outlook - Small changes in words, actions, and self-reflection about assumptions are crucial for creating an inclusive future [3][4] - Asking hard questions about actions in industry, academia, and social situations is essential for progress [4][5] - Recognizing women's individual contributions and autonomy is a necessary step, as progress is ongoing [6] - Allies, both female and male, are essential for creating a supportive environment [9]

Core Insights - Coop Pank AS has entered into its first synthetic securitisation transaction with the EIB Group to support new lending to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Estonia, focusing on gender equality and environmental sustainability [1][4] Financial Structure - The transaction involves a portfolio guarantee of EUR 200 million for loans and leases, with the EIF providing a financial guarantee of EUR 197 million covering the senior tranche of EUR 171 million and a mezzanine tranche of EUR 26 million [2] - The junior tranche, amounting to approximately EUR 3 million, is fully retained by Coop Pank [2] Capital Relief and Lending Capacity - This synthetic securitisation will enable Coop Pank to issue EUR 249 million in new loans and leases to SMEs and Mid-Caps until the end of 2028 [3][6] Social and Environmental Commitment - At least EUR 49 million of the new financing will be allocated to projects promoting gender equality, and at least EUR 17 million will support climate action and environmental sustainability [4] Strategic Importance - The transaction is seen as a significant milestone for Coop Pank, enhancing its ability to provide affordable financing to Estonian companies and supporting sustainable growth [5][6] - The cooperation with the EIB and EIF is expected to strengthen the local banking sector and inject new funding into the Estonian economy [7]

社会背景与挑战 - 报告指出，25年前蒙特雷对LGBT群体非常不友好，该群体面临警察的迫害和监禁[1] - 报告强调，跨性别者在争取LGBTQ+权利方面一直处于前沿，但他们拥有的权利却最少[1] - 报告揭示，80%-90%的跨性别者失学，同样比例的跨性别女性从事性工作，这并非出于自愿，而是因为其他机会被剥夺[1] - 报告强调，即使在21世纪，仍然存在以“违反道德和良好习俗”为由逮捕跨性别者的警察法规[1] - 报告指出，跨性别者的平均寿命仅为35岁[1] 倡议与行动 - 报告提到，2001年，由于LGBT运动中跨性别者被忽视，报告人决定发出自己的声音，并与其他跨性别女性一起在Nuevo León发起了第一次性别多样性游行[1] - 报告强调了在各个领域（包括学术界、文化界、艺术界和政治界）实现LGBTQ+群体正常化的必要性[7] - 报告呼吁团结各方力量，真正加强对那些没有相同机会的人的支持，并避免停留在口头承诺[5] 身份与交叉性 - 报告强调了跨性别者身份的复杂性，以及贫困、阶级和性别认同等因素如何相互作用，从而阻碍了个人的发展[4] - 报告强调了跨性别者在生活各个方面面临的劣势，包括工作、学术和个人生活[1] - 报告强调了“有目的的可见性”的重要性，以促进对LGBTQ+群体的理解和接受[6]

I want to ask you about something going on in the other side of the aisle. Uh I find this very interesting. I thought you would have an interesting perspective.There's there's tumult and a little bit of rebellion happening in the Republican caucus. It has a lot of different sources and a lot of uh you know vectors, but one of them seems to be gender women in that caucus increasingly saying publicly Mike Johnson does not respect them. He doesn't put them in leadership positions.They feel steamrolled, condesc ...

Picture room 1946. We see worse scar stress region cards and dia a woman whose word is inched with bruises unpaid bills and the burden of families. In the films there's still tomorrow.We see her scrap floors, swallow insults and cradle dreams in secret. Her labels wife, mother, servant. Fast forward to today.Different straits, same cages. The label's name have changed. Emotional, bossy to ambitious, not ambitious enough.But the prison of expectations for women remains. From Dia, I feel the power of women an ...

Their victory is a welcome boost for women’s sport—and for Indian women in general https://t.co/QPOouFma0I ...

Problem Statement & Feminist Perspective - Globally, one in three people lack access to basic sanitation [3] - Women spend over 98 billion hours annually seeking safe places to relieve themselves [3] - Lack of access to toilets is a feminist issue, impacting girls' futures, safety, and autonomy [3] - Toilets are about voice, presence, power, dignity, and access, yet rarely discussed in feminism [8] - Feminist sanitation justice addresses privacy, shame, and safety, not just infrastructure [11] Business & Social Impact Initiatives - A social impact business was launched to maintain toilet cleanliness, hiring women and selling advertising, but failed due to taboo [4] - Jeet, a movement, was launched to remove obstacles for women and girls [5] - Jeet advocated for the removal of tax on sanitary pads and remodeled school toilets [6] - Dignity kits with reusable sanitary napkins were designed to keep girls in school for up to two years [6] Education & Health Consequences - Girls miss up to 100 days of school annually due to lack of toilets and menstrual hygiene [7] - UNESCO confirms girls are more likely to drop out after puberty if schools lack toilets [7] - Lack of access leads to early marriage, domestic servitude, and exploitation [7] - Holding it in due to lack of toilet doors leads to dehydration, urinary tract infection, and kidney disease [9][10] Solutions & Recommendations - WASH (water, sanitation, and hygiene) should be reimagined as a feminist frontier, centering women's bodies and stories [12] - Address the "missing door" and listen to women's needs to achieve UN Sustainable Development Goal 6 [12] - Making sanitation a feminist issue is disruptive because toilets are about voice, presence, access, and power [13]

Core Argument - Traditional norms and societal pressures often silence open conversations about sex, leading to confusion, shame, and fear, particularly for girls [2][3][5] - The digital generation possesses unprecedented power to challenge these norms, break the silence, and rewrite the narrative surrounding women's bodies and sexuality [7][8][9] Challenges and Issues - Sex education often occurs informally and inadequately, relying on whispers, jokes, or online sources [2] - Women are frequently placed in restrictive roles, discouraged from openly discussing sex, and labeled negatively for breaking these societal expectations [3][4] - Female genital mutilation (FGM) persists in some parts of Africa as a means of controlling women's sexuality and marriage prospects [5][6] Opportunities and Solutions - The digital age provides tools to build movements, connect with allies, and challenge traditional norms through online platforms [7][8] - The focus should be on empowering individuals to break free from silence, shame, and pain, and to redefine the narrative surrounding women's bodies [8][9]

Good afternoon everyone. Uh, how many women are here today. Please raise your hands.Now, how many of you have experienced gender-based discrimination. Patriarchy, a word that holds centuries of oppression, yet is often disguised as culture, tradition, or even care. In Kazakhstan, like in many other parts of the world, patriarchal beliefs shape our upbringing, limit our opportunities, and dictate the roles we are expected to play.To understand why patriarchy is so deeply rooted in our society, we must first ...