H股与A股溢价

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储能巨头港股上市掀热潮,5月储能指数上涨4.87%
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-11 14:47
Group 1: Energy Storage Index Performance - The energy storage index experienced significant fluctuations in May, peaking above the 24-year high of 924 before retreating, ending the month at 1381.79, which represents a 4.87% increase [1] - In the first five months of 2025, the energy storage index rose by 6.94%, while the ChiNext index fell by 6.93% [1] - Compared to its inception in early 2021, the energy storage index has increased by 38.18%, while the ChiNext index has decreased by 32.81% [1] Group 2: CATL's H-Share Listing - CATL completed its H-share application in just three months and listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on May 20, raising 410 billion HKD (52.2 billion USD), marking the largest IPO in Hong Kong this year [4] - 90% of the funds raised will be allocated to the construction of a battery factory in Hungary, which is approximately 2% of Hungary's annual GDP [4] - The listing was notable for being the first "A then H" project priced with a "price ceiling only" method, with the ceiling set at a discount to the A-share closing price on the pricing day [4] Group 3: H-Share Premiums and Market Dynamics - As of the end of May, CATL's Hong Kong closing price was 303.4 HKD, reflecting an 11.16% premium over its A-share price of 250 RMB [4] - BYD's Hong Kong closing price was 392.8 HKD, with a 2.09% premium over its A-share price of 352.3 RMB [4] - Historically, H-shares have traded at a discount to A-shares due to factors such as market liquidity and investor structure, but this trend is changing as southbound capital flows into Hong Kong [5] Group 4: Surge in Hong Kong Listings by Energy Storage Companies - There has been a surge in energy storage companies listing in Hong Kong, with four lithium battery companies already listed before CATL, including BYD, Zhongxin Innovation, Ruipu Lanjun, and Zhengli New Energy [7] - Companies like EVE Energy and Shuangdeng Co. are also initiating their H-share listing processes to enhance capital strength and global competitiveness [8][9] Group 5: Financial Performance of Listed Companies - EVE Energy plans to use funds from its H-share listing to support overseas factory construction and global capacity layout, with total investments nearing 17.4 billion RMB [8] - Shuangdeng Co. aims to use its fundraising for establishing lithium-ion battery production facilities in Southeast Asia and enhancing its R&D capabilities [8] - Haicheng Energy reported significant growth in overseas revenue, increasing from 33,000 RMB in 2022 to 3.7 billion RMB in 2024, with overseas business revenue share rising from 1% to 28.6% [9]