Group 1 - Strengthening basic research is an urgent requirement for achieving high-level technological self-reliance and building a world-class scientific power [1] - The emphasis on basic research has led to significant achievements, with over half of the top ten scientific advancements in China for 2025 stemming from basic research [1] - The development of quantum computing in China illustrates the importance of foundational issues in advancing technology [2][3] Group 2 - Basic research serves as the theoretical foundation for technological breakthroughs and is a driving force for industrial transformation [4] - The establishment of collaborative frameworks between enterprises and research institutions is crucial for advancing basic research [5][9] - The integration of enterprises into the national basic research system allows for a collaborative innovation mechanism where companies can propose scientific challenges [6][7] Group 3 - The cultivation of young scientific talent is essential for the future of basic research, with significant support being provided to young researchers [10][11] - A high percentage of funded projects are led by researchers aged 45 and below, indicating a focus on nurturing young talent in the scientific community [12] - The National Natural Science Foundation has funded a substantial number of projects, contributing significantly to foundational scientific advancements [12]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the acceleration of high-level technological self-reliance and innovation as a means to lead new productive forces, as proposed by the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session [1] - Zhejiang and Liaoning are actively implementing the spirit of the plenary session by seizing opportunities from the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation [1] - Zhejiang is focusing on the deep integration of innovation chains, industrial chains, financial chains, and talent chains to enhance independent innovation capabilities [5] Group 2 - In Wenzhou, Zhejiang, a medical device company is benefiting from the collaboration with university researchers, leading to successful product development and market acceptance [3] - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, Zhejiang has dispatched over 1,700 researchers to enterprises, addressing the challenges of converting academic research into practical innovations [5] - Zhejiang has more than 47,000 national high-tech enterprises, with a continuously improving technology achievement transformation system, placing it among the top regions in innovation capability in China [5] Group 3 - Liaoning has made significant breakthroughs in metal material enhancement, which has broad application prospects in aerospace and high-end equipment manufacturing [6] - The province is establishing a robust framework for technological innovation, including the creation of four provincial laboratories focusing on new materials, intelligent manufacturing, clean energy, and high-end equipment manufacturing [6] - Liaoning's annual growth rate of technology contract transactions exceeds 24%, indicating a strong transition of advanced research outcomes into productive capabilities [6]