In a new essay, Minneapolis Fed President Neil Qashqari says he sees two more rate cuts coming from the central bank this year. Steve Leeman joins uh us now with Mr. . Qashqari.Hey, Steve. And hey, Neil. >> Good morning.>> Thank you, Joe. Let's bring in Mr. . Kashkari, president of the Minneapolis Fed.Neil, let's talk about your um essay this morning, which is fascinating. And I just want to ask you uh first about one of the things that you say in your piece, which is that you're concerned that there could ...

Inflation Analysis - The producer price index (PPI) increased significantly from approximately 23% to 33% year-over-year, a full percentage point increase, exceeding market expectations of 25% [3][4] - The consumer price index (CPI) saw a smaller increase, rising from 267% to about 273% [3] - PPI measures inflation upstream at the production or wholesale stage, while CPI measures it downstream at the consumer level [6][7] - While upstream prices are increasing, it remains to be seen if these costs will be passed on to consumers and reflected in CPI [8][9] - Food and beverage inflation remained relatively stable, while housing inflation decreased, masking increases in other categories such as medical care and recreation [17][18][19] - Housing inflation accounts for approximately two-thirds of overall CPI [20] Market Impact and Monetary Policy - The surge in PPI caused market sell-offs, particularly around 8:30 AM when the data was released [17][33] - Despite the PPI increase, the market still anticipates a rate cut in September, with approximately a 90% probability, although this was previously higher at 97% or 98% [23] - The report suggests that even with a rate cut, the long end of the yield curve may increase due to inflation concerns [24] - Cutting rates with rising inflation may not improve the housing market and could potentially worsen it [27] Consumer Behavior - Sales are declining at some stores like Chipotle, Cava, and Sweetgreen, indicating that consumers may be unwilling to pay higher prices [10][11][13][14] - Lower-end pizza chains are experiencing increased demand, suggesting consumers are seeking more affordable options [12][15]