Core Insights - The article discusses the current state of industrial demand and investment demand, highlighting a significant deficit in the market [1][2]. Group 1: Industrial Demand - There is a notable deficit in industrial demand, which is impacting overall market conditions [1]. - The article emphasizes the need for increased investment to address the shortfall in industrial demand [2]. Group 2: Investment Demand - Investment demand is critical for sustaining industrial growth and mitigating the existing deficit [1]. - The article suggests that without adequate investment, the industrial sector may face prolonged challenges [2].

Precious Metals - Spot silver prices are currently trading around $48.58 per ounce, marking the highest level since 2011, driven by safe-haven flows, industrial demand, and persistent supply deficits [2] - Earlier fluctuations saw silver prices dip to $47.71 per ounce, but the overall trend indicates strong buying activity [2] Automotive Sector - Toyota Motor Corporation is recalling approximately 394,000 vehicles in the U.S., including 2022-2025 Tundra and Tundra Hybrid models, due to faulty software affecting the multimedia display [3] - The recall is initiated to address issues that could obstruct the rearview camera view while reversing, increasing crash risk [3] - Customer notifications for the recall are expected to begin in late November 2025 [3] Geopolitical Developments - U.S. President Donald Trump has indicated a tentative decision regarding the supply of Tomahawk missiles to Ukraine, emphasizing the need to understand their intended use to avoid escalating the conflict [4] - Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has requested these missiles to enhance Ukraine's strike capabilities against Russian targets [4] - Russian President Vladimir Putin has warned that supplying these missiles could harm U.S.-Russia relations [4] Energy Markets - OPEC+ has decided not to consider a stronger increase in oil production at its recent meeting, with an agreement to raise output by 137,000 barrels per day for October and a similar increase planned for November [6][7] - Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak confirmed that the oil market is currently balanced and that OPEC+ members are compliant with existing commitments [6][7] Economic Indicators - Switzerland's foreign currency reserves increased to 726.74 billion Swiss Francs (CHF) in September 2025, up from 715.16 billion CHF in August [8] - The Swiss National Bank (SNB) has been actively purchasing foreign currencies, with interventions totaling approximately 5.1 billion CHF (around $6.4 billion USD) in the second quarter of 2025 [8]